Skip to main content
Log in

The existence of three positive solutions for some nonlinear boundary value problems on the half-line

  • Published:
Positivity Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, by introducing a new operator, improving and generating a p-Laplace operator for some p > 1, we consider the existence of triple positive solutions for some nonlinear m-point boundary value problems on the half-line

$$(\varphi(u^\prime))^\prime + a(t)f(t, u(t)) = 0, \quad 0 < t <+\infty,$$
$$u(0) = \sum_{i=1}^{m-2} \alpha_iu(\xi_i), \quad u^\prime(\infty) = 0,$$

where \({\varphi:}R {\rightarrow}R\) is the increasing homeomorphism and positive homomorphism and \(\varphi(0) =0\). We show the existence of at least three positive solutions with suitable growth conditions imposed on the nonlinear term by using the five functionals fixed-point theorem.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R.P. Agarwal, D. ORegan, Infinite Interval Problems for Differential, Difference and Integral Equations, Kluwer, Dordrecht (2001).

  2. B.F. Liu, J.H. Zhang, The existence of positive solutions for some nonlinear boundary value problems with linear mixed boundary conditions, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 309 (2005), 505–516.

    Google Scholar 

  3. V.A. Il’in, E.I. Moiseev, Nonlocal boundary value problem of the second kind for a Sturm–Liouville operator, Differ. Eq., 23(8) (1987), 979–987.

  4. J.V. Baxley, Existence and uniqueness of nonlinear boundary value problems on infinite intervals, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 147 (1990), 1274–133.

    Google Scholar 

  5. K. Deimling, Nonlinear Functional Analysis, Springer, New York (1985).

  6. R.I. Avery, J. Henderson, Three symmetric positive solutions for a second order boundary value problem, Appl. Math. Lett., 13 (2000), 1–7.

    Google Scholar 

  7. R.I. Avery, A generalization of the Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem, Math. Sci. Res., Hot-Line 3 (1999), 9–14.

    Google Scholar 

  8. R.I. Avery, J. Henderson, Existence of three positive pseudo-symmetric solutions for a one-dimensional p-Laplacian, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 277 (2003), 395–404.

    Google Scholar 

  9. W. Jiang, Y. Guo, Multiple positive solutions for second-order m-point boundary value problems, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 327 (2007), 415–424.

    Google Scholar 

  10. J. Li, J. Shen, Existence of three positive solutions for boundary value problems with p-Laplacian, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 311 (2005), 457–465.

    Google Scholar 

  11. G. Iffland, Positive solutions of a problem EmdenCFowler type with a type free boundary, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 18 (1987), 283–292.

    Google Scholar 

  12. C. Bai, J. Fang, Existence of multiple positive solution for nonlinear m-point boundary value problems, Appl. Math. Comput., 140 (2003), 297–305.

    Google Scholar 

  13. N. Kawano, E. Yanagida, S. Yotsutani, Structure theorems for positive radial solutions to Lu + K(|x|)up = 0 in Rn, Funkcial. Ekvac., 36 (1993), 557–579.

  14. J.Y. Wang, The existence of positive solutions for the one-dimensional p-Laplacian, Proc. Am. Math. Soc., 125 (1997), 2275–2283.

    Google Scholar 

  15. B.Q. Yan, Multiple unbounded solutions of boundary value problems for second-order differential equations on the half-line, Nonlinear Anal., 51 (2002), 1031–1044.

    Google Scholar 

  16. M. Zima, On positive solution of boundary value problems on the half-line, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 259 (2001), 127–136.

    Google Scholar 

  17. H. Lian et al, Triple positive solutions for boundary value problems on infinite intervals, Nonlinear Anal., doi:10.1016/j.na.2006.09.016.

  18. Y.S. Liu, Existence and unboundedness of positive solutions for singular boundary value problems on half-line. Appl. Math. Comput., 1404 (2003) 543–556.

    Google Scholar 

  19. J.L. Ren, W.G. Ge, B.X. Ren, Existence of positive solutions for quasi-linear boundary value problems, Acta Math. Appl. Sin., 21(3) (2005), 353–358 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  20. D. Ji, W. Ge, The existence of symmetric positive solutions for some nonlinear equation systems, 10.1016/j.amc.2007.07.031.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sihua Liang.

Additional information

Project supported by Foundation of Major Project of Science and Technology of Chinese Education Ministry, SRFDP of Higher Education, NSF of Education Committee of Jiangsu Province and Project of Graduate Education Innovation of Jiangsu Province.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Liang, S., Zhang, J. The existence of three positive solutions for some nonlinear boundary value problems on the half-line. Positivity 13, 443–457 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11117-008-2213-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11117-008-2213-z

Mathematics Subject Classification (2000)

Keywords

Navigation