The isothermal sections at 1250 and 1600°C for the Al2O3–HfO2–Er2O3 phase diagram are constructed for the first time. Phase equilibria are established at these temperatures; they are determined by the most thermodynamically stable compound, HfO2. No ternary compounds or appreciable solid-solution regions based on components or binary compounds are found in the ternary system. The presence of AL + F, Er3A5 + F, ErA + F, and Er2A + F two-phase regions on the isothermal section at 1650°C suggests that they contain triangulating sections of the Al2O3–HfO2–Er2O3 ternary system.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
Composition is in mol.% here and further in the text.
The Er2O3 content (%) of the M and F solid solutions based on HfO2 and of the C solutions based on Er2O3 is indicated in parentheses here and further in the text.
References
L. M. Lopato, A. V. Shevchenko, and G. I. Gerasimyuk, “The HfO2–Al2O3 system,” Izv. AN SSSR. Neorg. Mater., 12, No. 9, 1623–1626 (1976).
A. V. Shevchenko, Phase Diagrams of Zirconium and Hafnium Oxides with Rare-Earth Oxides as the Physicochemical Basis for Creating New Materials [in Russian], ScD Thesis in Chemical Sciences, Kiev (2008), p. 521.
F. Bertaut and F. Forrat, “Etude des combinaisons des oxydes des terres rares avec l’alumine et la galline,” Paris: C. R. Acad. Sci., 243, No. 17, 1219 (1956).
S. J. Schneider, R. S. Roth, and J. L. Waring, “Solid state reactions involving oxides of trivalent cations,” J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand., 65A, No. 4, 345–374 (1961).
M. Mizuno, T. Yamada, and T. Nogushi, “Phase diagrams of the systems Al2O3–Ho2O3 and Al2O3–Er2O3 at high temperatures,” J. Ceram. Soc. Jap., 87, No. 8, 404–412 (1979).
P. Wu and A. D. Pelton, “Coupled thermodynamic–phase diagram assessment of the rare earth oxide–aluminum oxide binary systems,” J. Alloys Compd., No. 179, 259–287 (1992).
H. Yamane, K. Ogawara, M. Omori, and T. Hirai, “Phase transition of rare-earth aluminates (Re4Al2O9) and rare earth gallates,” J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 78, No. 9, 2385–2390 (1995).
L. M. Lopato, A. V. Shevchenko, A. E. Kushchevskii, and S. G. Tresvyatskii, “Polymorphic transformations of rare-earth oxides at high temperatures,” Izv. AN SSSR. Neorg. Mater., Issue 10, No. 8, 1481–1487 (1974).
F. M. Spiridonov and L. N. Komissarova, “The HfO2–Er2O3 system,” Zh. Neorg. Khim., Issue 15, No. 3, 875–878 (1970).
A. V. Shevchenko, L. M. Lopato, and I. E. Kiryakova, “Interaction of HfO2 with Y2O3, Ho2O3, Er2O3, Tm2O3, Yb2O3, and Lu2O3 at high temperatures,” Izv. AN SSSR. Neorg. Mater., Issue 20, No. 12, 1991–1996 (1984).
L. M. Lopato, V. P. Red’ko, G. I. Gerasimyuk, and A. V. Shevchenko, “Synthesis of some REE zirconates (hafnates),” Powder Metall. Met. Ceram., 29, No. 4, 318–320 (1990).
L. M. Lopato, V. P. Red’ko, G. I. Gerasimyuk, and A. V. Shevchenko, “Synthesis and properties of M4Zr3O12 and M4Hf3O12 compounds (M―REM),” Neorg. Mater., Issue 27, No. 8, 1718–1722 (1991).
P. Duran, C. Pascual, J-P. Coutures, and S. R. Skaggs, “Phase relations and ordering in the system erbia–hafnia,” J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 66, No. 2, 101–106 (1983).
S. N. Lakiza, L. M. Lopato, and A. V. Shevchenko, “Interactions in the Al2O3–ZrO2–Y2O3 system,” Powder Metall. Met. Ceram., 33, No. 9–10, 486–490 (1995).
S. N. Lakiza, Ya. S. Tischchenko, V. P. Red’ko, and L. M. Lopato, “The Al2O3–HfO2–Y2O3 phase diagram. I. Isothermal sections at 1250 and 1650°C,” Powder Metall. Met. Ceram., 47, No. 3–4, 202–210 (2008).
S. N. Lakiza, V. P. Red’ko, and L. M. Lopato, “Phase diagram of the Al2O3–ZrO2–Er2O3 system. I. Isothermal sections at 1250 and 1650°C,” Powder Metall. Met. Ceram., 45, No. 11–12, 55–64 (2006).
R. D. Shannon and C. T. Prewitt, “Effective ionic radii in oxides and fluorides,” Acta Cryst., B25, No. 5, 924–946 (1969).
V. N. Eremenko, T. Ya. Velikanova, and L. V. Artyukh, Ternary Systems of Molybdenum with Carbon and Transition Metals of Group IV [in Russian], Naukova Dumka, Kiev (1985), p. 296.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, Vol. 51, No. 9–10 (487), pp. 114–122, 2012.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tishchenko, Y.S., Lakiza, S.M., Red’ko, V.P. et al. Isothermal sections of the Al2O3–HfO2–Er2O3 phase diagram at 1250 and 1600°C. Powder Metall Met Ceram 51, 594–601 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11106-013-9473-2
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11106-013-9473-2