Skip to main content
Log in

Force field development on pigments of photosystem 2 reaction centre

  • Brief Communication
  • Published:
Photosynthetica

Abstract

We developed new parameters for molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, namely partial atomic charges, equilibrium bond-lengths, angles, dihedrals, atom types, and force constants of chlorophyll a (Chl) and plastoquinone (PQ), and both reduced and neutral form of primary acceptor (PHO) molecule. These parameters are essential for MD simulations that can interpret various structure functional relationships during primary processes of charge separation and stabilization in photosystem 2 reaction centres.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Allen, M.P., Tildesley, D.J.: Computer Simulation of Liquids. — Clarendon Press, Oxford 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  • Autenrieth, F., Tajkhorshid, E., Baudry, J., Luthey-Schulten, Z.: Classical force field parameters for the heme prosthetic group of cytochrome c. — J. Comput. Chem. 25:1613–1622, 2004.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bayly, C.I., Cieplak, P., Cornell, W. D., Kollman, P. A.: A well-behaved electrostatic potential based method using charge restraints for determining atom-centered charges: The RESP model. — J. phys. Chem. 97: 10269–10280, 1993.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brooks, B.R., Bruccoleri, R.E., Olafson, B.D., States, D.J., Swaminathan, S., Karplus, M.: CHARMM: A program for macromolecular energy, minimization, and dynamics calculations. — J. Comput. Chem. 4:187–217, 1983.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ceccarelli, M., Procacci, P., Marchi, M.: An ab initio force field for the cofactors of bacterial photosynthesis. — J. Comput. Chem. 24:129–142, 2003.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cornell, W. D., Cieplak, P., Bayly, C.I., Gould, I.R., Merz, K. M., Ferguson, D. M., Spellmeyer, D. C., Fox, T., Caldwell, J.W., Kollman, P.A.: A 2nd gene ration force-field for the simulation of proteins, nucleic acids, and organic-molecules. — J. amer. chem. Soc. 117:5179–5197, 1995.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ferreira, K. N., Iverson, T.M., Maghlaoui, K., Barber, J., Iwata, S.: Architecture of the photosynthetic oxygen-evolving center. — Science 303:1831–1838, 2004.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Foloppe, N., Ferrand, M., Breton, J., Smith, J.C.: Structural model of the photosynthetic reaction center of Rhodobacter capsulatus. — Proteins: Struct. Funct. Genet. 22:226–244, 1995.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frisch, M.J., Trucks, G.W., Schlegel, H.B., Scuseria, G.E., Robb, M.A., Cheeseman, J.R., Zakrzewski, V.G., Montgomery, J. A., Stratmann, R.E., Burant, J. C., Dapprich, S., Millam, J.M., Daniels, A. D., Kudin, K.N., Strain, M.C., Farkas, O., Tomasi, J., Barone, V., Cossi, M., Cammi, R., Mennucci, B., Pomelli, C., Adamo, C., Clifford, S., Ochterski, J., Petersson, G. A., Ayala, P.Y., Cui, Q., Morokuma, K., Malick, D.K., Rabuck, A.D., Raghavachari, K., Foresman, J.B., Cioslowski, J., Ortiz, J. V., Stefanov, B.B., Liu, G., Liashenko, A., Piskorz, P., Komaromi, I., Gomperts, R., Martin, R.L., Fox, D.J., Keith, T., Al-Laham, M.A., Peng, C.Y., Nanayakkara, A., Gonzalez, C., Challacombe, M., Gill, P.M.W., Johnson, B.G., Chen, W., Wong, M.W., Andres, J.L., Head-Gordon, M., Replogle, E.S., Pople, J.A.: Gausian 98. — Gaussian, Pittsburgh 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuczera, K., Kuriyan, J., Karplus, M.: Temperature dependence of the structure and dynamics of myoglobin. A simulation ap-proach. — J. mol. Biol. 213:351–373, 1990.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • MacKerell, A.D., Bashford, D., Bellott, M., Dunbrack, R.L., Evanseck, J. D., Field, M. J., Fischer, S., Gao, J., Guo, H., Ha, S., Joseph-McCarthy, D., Kuchnir, L., Kuczera, K., Lau, F.T.K., Mattos, C., Michnick, S., Ngo, T., Nguyen, D. T., Prodhom, B., Reiher, W.E., Roux, B., Schlenkrich, M., Smith, J. C., Stote, R., Straub, J., Watanabe, M., Wiorkiewicz-Kuczera, J., Yin, D., Karplus, M.: All-atom empirical potential for molecular modeling and dynamics studies of proteins. — J. phys. Chem. B 102:3586–3616, 1998.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacKerell, A. D., Jr.: Empirical force fields for biological macromolecules: overview and issues. — J. Comput. Chem. 25:1584–1604, 2004.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mulliken, R.S.: Electron population analysis on LCAO-MO molecular wave functions. I. — J. chem. Phys. 23:1833–1840, 1955.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roothan, C.C.J.: New developments in molecular orbital theory. — Rev. mod. Phys. 23:69, 1951.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, J. J.P.: Optimization of parameters for semiempirical methods. 1. Method. — J. Comput. Chem. 10:209–220, 1989.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tsai, H.H., Simpson, M.C.: HBFF-SVD force field treatment of Ni(II) porphine: Important long range cross terms. — J. phys. Chem. A 107:526–541, 2003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vacha, F., Durchan, M., Siffel, P.: Excitonic interactions in the reaction centre of photosystem II studied by using circular dichroism. — Biochim. biophys. Acta. 1554:147–152, 2002.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vacha, F., Pseneik, J., Kuty, M., Durchan, M., Siffel, P.: Evidence for localization of accumulated chlorophyll cation on the D1-accessory chlorophyll in reaction centre of photosystem II. — Photosynth. Res. In press, 2005.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to F. Vacha.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Palencar, P., Vacha, F. & Kuty, M. Force field development on pigments of photosystem 2 reaction centre. Photosynthetica 43, 417–420 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-005-0066-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-005-0066-2

Additional key words

Navigation