Abstract
Pastoral care givers are called to provide care and counseling to parishioners that are suffering in many ways. A core question is what does a pastor rely on to provide this care? Pastors usually call on models of psychotherapy to inform their care giving. A framework of theological anthropology, cosmology, soteriology and harmatiology is developed for analyzing the worldviews inherent in models of psychotherapy. The specific models of Adler’s Individual Psychology, Narrative therapy, Horney’s personality theory, and Intersubjective theory are used to demonstrate the application of this framework. Several pastoral care implications are developed following the application of the framework.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ansbacher, H. L., & Ansbacher, R. R. (1956/1964). The individual psychology of Alfred Adler. New York, NY: Harper.
Asay, T. P., & Lambert, M. J. (1999). The empirical case for the common factors in therapy: quantitative findings. In M. Hubble, B. L. Duncan, & S. D. Miller (Eds.), The heart and soul of change: What works in therapy (pp. 23–55). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Balswick, J. O., Ebstyne King, P., & Reimer, K. S. (2005). The reciprocating self: Human development in theological perspective. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity.
Bidwell, D. R. (2004). Short-term spiritual guidance. Minneapolis: Fortress.
Bruner, E. M. (1986). Ethnography of narrative. In V. W. Turner, & E. M. Bruner (Eds.), The anthropology of experience (pp. 139–155). Chicago, IL: University of Illinois Press.
Capps, D. (1993). The depleted self: Sin in a narcissistic age. Minneapolis: Fortress.
Collins, K. J. (1995). Soul care: Deliverance and renewal through the Christian life. Wheaton, IL: Victor Books.
Cushman, P. (1995/1996). Constructing the self, constructing America. Menlo Park, CA: Addison Wesley.
Davis, M., & Wallbridge, D. (1987). Boundary and space: An introduction to the work of D. W. Winnicott. New York, NY: Brunner/Mazel.
Doehring, C. (2006). The practice of pastoral care: A postmodern approach. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox.
Duncan, B. L., Miller, S. D., & Sparks, J. A. (2004). The heroic client: A revolutionary way to improve effectiveness client-directed, outcome-informed therapy (2nd ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Eron, J. B., & Lund, T. W. (1996). Narrative solutions in brief therapy. New York, NY: Guilford.
Fancher, R. T. (1995). Cultures of healing. New York, NY: Freeman.
Frederick, T. V. (2008). Discipleship and spirituality from a Christian perspective. Pastoral Psychology, 56, 553–560.
Frederick, T. V., & Balswick, J. O. (2006). Evangelical gender ideology: A view from Christianity Today Readers. Journal of Religion and Society, 8. http://moses.creighton.edu/jrs/2006/2006-13.html
Grant, B. W. (2001). A theology for pastoral psychotherapy: God’s play in sacred spaces. Binghamton, NY: Haworth Pastoral.
Greenberg, J. R., & Mitchell, S. A. (1983). Object relations in psychoanalytic theory. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Grenz, S. J. (1998). Created for community (2nd ed.). Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book.
Grenz, S. J. (2001). The social God and the relational self: A Trinitarian theology of the imago dei. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox.
Grolnick, S. (1990). Work and play of Winnicott. San Francisco, CA: Josey-Bass.
Gunton, C. E. (1993/1998). The one, the three, and the many. New York, NY: University of Cambridge Press.
Horney, K. (1937/1992). The neurotic personality of our time. New York, NY: Norton.
Horney, K. (1945/1992). Our inner conflicts. New York, NY: Norton.
Jones, S. L., & Butman, R. E. (1991). Modern psychotherapies: A comprehensive Christian appraisal. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity.
Kelly, E. W. (1995). Spirituality and religion in counseling and psychotherapy. Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association.
Kollar, C. A. (1997). Solution-focused pastoral counseling. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan.
Kollar, C. A. (2001). Staying solution-focused in brief pastoral counseling. In H. W. Stone (Ed.), Strategies for brief pastoral counseling (pp. 105–121). Minneapolis: Fortress.
Lee, C. (1998). Beyond family values. Grand Rapids, MI: InterVarsity.
Lee, C. (2004). Agency and purpose in narrative therapy: Questioning the postmodern rejection of metanarrative. Journal of Psychology & Theology, 32, 221–231.
Maione, P. V., & Chenail, R. J. (1999). Qualitative inquiry in psychotherapy: Research on the common factors. In M. Hubble, B. L. Duncan, & S. D. Miller (Eds.), The heart and soul of change: What works in therapy (pp. 57–88). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
McMinn, M. R. (2008). Sin and grace in Christian counseling: An integrative paradigm. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity.
Middelton, J. R., & Walsh, B. J. (1994). Truth is stranger than it used to be. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity.
Orange, D. M., Atwood, G. E., & Stolorow, R. D. (1997). Working intersubjectively: Contextualism in psychoanalytic practice. Hillsdale, NJ: Analytic Press.
Parry, A., & Doan, R. E. (1994). Story revisions: Narrative therapy in the postmodern world. New York, NY: Guilford.
Peace, R. V. (1999). Conversion in the New Testament: Paul and the twelve. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans.
Ramsey, N. J. (2004). A time of ferment and redefinition. In N. J. Ramsey (Ed.), Pastoral care and counseling: Redefining the paradigms (pp. 1–43). Nashville, TN: Abingdon.
Schultz, D., & Schultz, S. E. (1998). Theories of personality (6th ed.). New York, NY: Brooks/Cole.
Shults, F. L. (2003). Reforming theological anthropology: After the philosophical turn to relationality. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans.
Stern, D. N. (1985). Interpersonal world of the infant. New York, NY: Basic Books.
Stolorow, R. D., & Atwood, G. E. (1992). Contexts of being. Hillsdale, NJ: Analytic.
Stolorow, R. D., Atwood, G. E., & Brandchaft, B. (Eds.). (1994/1997). The intersubjective perspective. Northvale, NJ: Aronson.
Van Leeuwen, M. S. (1990). Gender and grace. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity.
Walker, D. F., Gorsuch, R. L., & Tan, S. Y. (2004). Therapists’ integration of religion and spirituality: A meta-analysis. Counseling and Values, 49, 69–80.
Walsh, F. (1999). Religion and spirituality: Wellsprings for healing and resilience. In F. Walsh (Ed.). Spiritual resources in family therapy (pp. 3–27). New York: Guilford.
Walsh, B. J., & Middelton, J. R. (1984). The transforming vision. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity.
White, M. (2007). Maps of narrative practice. New York, NY: Norton.
White, M., & Epston, D. (1990). Narrative means to therapeutic ends. New York, NY: Norton.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Frederick, T.V. Models of Psychotherapy: Implications for Pastoral Care Practice. Pastoral Psychol 58, 351–363 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11089-009-0200-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11089-009-0200-3