Skip to main content
Log in

Oxidation Kinetics of UZr2.3 and U2Ti Alloys in Dry Air

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Oxidation of Metals Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The isothermal oxidation behavior of UZr2.3 and U2Ti alloys in dry air was studied by thermogravimetric technique in the temperature ranges of 773–848 and 548–623 K, respectively. The oxidation products were found to be U3O8 and ZrO2 for UZr2.3 and U3O8 and TiO2 for U2Ti by X-ray diffraction analysis. The oxidation kinetics were found to best fit into linear rate law for both the alloys in the temperature range of investigation and the lowest value of α (0.11 for UZr2.3 and 0.12 for U2Ti), which corresponds to the fraction of completed reaction. The linear rate constants (k) were evaluated from the oxidation data. The activation energies of oxidation reactions were calculated using the Arrhenius equation and found to be 161 kJ mol−1 for UZr2.3 and 88 kJ mol−1 for U2Ti.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M. S. Ortman, T. J. Warren and D. J. Smith, Fusion Technology 8, (2330–2336) 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  2. S. Cho, M. H. Chang, S. H. Yun, H. G. Kang, K. J. Jung, H. Chung, D. Koo, Y. Kim, J. Lee, K. M. Song, S. H. Sohn, K. S. Kim and D. J. Kim, IEEE Transaction on Plasma Sciences 38, (425–433) 2010.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. M. Shim, H. Chung, H. Yoshida, H. Jin, J. Lee, K. M. Song, M. H. Chang, H. G. Kang, S. H. Yun and S. Cho, Fusion Engineering and Design. 84, (1763–1766) 2009.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. S. Cho, M. H. Chang, S. H. Yun, H. G. Kang, H. Chung, K. M. Song, D. Koo, D. Chung, D. Jeong, M. K. Lee, J. Y. Lim and D. J. Kim, Fusion Science and Technology 60, (1077–1082) 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  5. J. J. Katz and E. Robinowich, The chemistry of uranium, (Dover Publication, New York, 1951).

    Google Scholar 

  6. G. R. Longhurst, Fusion Technology 14, (750–755) 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  7. R. D. Kolasinski, A. D. Shugard, C. R. Tewell, D. F. Cowgill (2010) Uranium for Hydrogen Storage Applications: A Materials Science Perspective, Sandia National Lab # SAND2010-5195, Albuquerque

  8. K. Asada, K. Ono, K. Yamaguchi, T. Yamamoto, A. Maekawa, S. Oe and M. Yamawaki, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 231, (780–784) 1995.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. N. Bekris, U. Besserer, M. Sirch and R. D. Penzhorn, Fusion Engineering and Design 49, (781–789) 2000.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. T. Yamamoto, T. Supardjo, T. Terai, F. Ono, S. Tanaka and M. Yamawaki, Fusion Technology 14, (764–768) 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  11. I. Jacob, Z. Hadari and J. J. Reilly, Journal of Less Common Metals 103, (123–127) 1984.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Bulletin of Alloy Phase Diagrams 10, No. 2. 1989.

  13. R. A. Jat, S. G. Sawant, M. B. Rajan, J. R. Dhanuskar, S. Kaity and S. C. Parida, Journal of Nuclear Materials 443, (316–320) 2013.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. PCPDFWIN Version 2.2, 2001, JCPDS-ICDD.

  15. G. A. R. Rao, V. Venugopal and D. D. Sood, Journal of Nuclear Materials 209, (161–168) 1994.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. S. Barnartt, R. G. Charles and E. A. Gulbransen, Journal of Electrochemical Society 104, (218–221) 1957.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. T. Matsui, T. Yamada, Y. Ikai and K. Naito, Journal of Nuclear Materials 199, (143–148) 1993.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. K. H. Kang, H. K. Shin, K. J. Kim, Y. M. Park and C. Kim, Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering 15, (439–444) 1998.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors are thankful to Shri B. N. Rath for rendering help in SEM and EDS analysis of the samples.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. P. Roy.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Roy, S.P., Gupta, N.K., Jat, R.A. et al. Oxidation Kinetics of UZr2.3 and U2Ti Alloys in Dry Air. Oxid Met 86, 165–177 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11085-016-9629-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11085-016-9629-9

Keywords

Navigation