Abstract
In this paper, we presented a novel technique called extended modified auxiliary equation mapping technique, which we used to analyze the combined Chen–Lee–Liu derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation (MCLL-NLSE) analytically. With the help of three parameters, we were able to use our proposed method to produce newer, broader sets of exact solutions, including bright, periodic, semi half bright, dark, combined, semi half dark, doubly periodic, doubly bright, half bright, and half dark. This is the main distinction between our method and others currently in use. To develop the theoretical fluid dynamics, nonlinear fiber optics, electromagnetism, mathematical physics, bio-mathematics, soliton dynamics, plasma physics, industrial studies, quantum mechanics, nuclear physics and many other natural and physical sciences has been greatly impacted by recently discovered solutions. We have presented the newly discovered solutions in graphs in various dimensions using Mathematica 10.4 to provide a better clear picture of the dynamic properties of the solutions. Additionally, we conducted stability tests on the obtained solutions and presented them as a table.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data Availability
The data that support the fndings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
References
Abdel-Aty, A.H., Khater, M.M., Attia, R.A., Eleuch, H.: Exact traveling and nano-solitons wave solitons of the ionic waves propagating along microtubules in living cells. Mathematics 8, 697 (2020)
Ablowitz, M., Clarkson, P.: Soliton, Nonlinear Evolution Equations and Inverse scattering. Cambridge Unversity Press, New York (1991)
Ahmad, A., Mustafa, Z., Rehman, S.-U., Turki, N.B., Shah, N.A.: Solitary wave structures for the stochastic Nizhnik–Novikov–Veselov system via modified generalized rational exponential function method. Results Phys 52, 1 (2023)
Ahmad, J., Rani, S., Turki, N.B., Shah, N.A.: Novel resonant multi-soliton solutions of time fractional coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equation in optical fiber via an analytical method. Results Phys. 52, 1 (2023)
Ahmad, J., Akram, S., Noor, K., et al.: Soliton solutions of fractional extended nonlinear Schrödinger equation arising in plasma physics and nonlinear optical fiber. Sci. Rep. 13, 10877 (2023)
Akram, S., Ahmad, J., Rehman, S.U., et al.: Stability analysis and dispersive optical solitons of fractional Schrödinger-Hirota equation. Opt. Quant. Electron. 55, 664 (2023)
Al-Mdallal, O.M., Syam, M.I.: Sine-Cosine method for finding the soliton solutions of the generalized fifth-order nonlinear equation. Chaos Solitons Fract. 1, 1610–1617 (2007)
Ali, A., Ahmad, J., Javed, S.: Investigating the dynamics of soliton solutions to the fractional coupled nonlinear Schrödinger model with their bifurcation and stability analysis. Opt. Quant. Electron. 55, 829 (2023)
Alshahrani, B., Yakout, H.A., Khater, M.M., Abdel-Aty, A.H., Mahmoud, E.E., Baleanu, D., Eleuch, H.: Accurate novel explicit complex wave solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional Chiral nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Results Phys. 104–119, 23 (2021)
Baskonus, H.M., Osman, M.S., Ramzan, M., Tahir, M., Ashraf, S.: On pulse propagation of soliton wave solutions related to the perturbed Chen–Lee–Liu equation in an optical fiber. Opt. Quant. Electron. 53(10), 1–17 (2021)
Baskonus, H.M., Osman, M.S., Rehman, H.U., et al.: On pulse propagation of soliton wave solutions related to the perturbed Chen–Lee–Liu equation in an optical fiber. Opt. Quant. Electron. 53, 556 (2021)
Biswas, A.: Chirp-free bright optical soliton perturbation with Chen–Lee–Liu equation by traveling wave hypothesis and semi-inverse variational principle. Optik 172(5), 772–776 (2018)
Chan, H.N., Chow, K.W., Kedziora, D.J., Grimshaw, R.H.J., Ding, E.: Rogue wave modes for a derivative nonlinear Schrödinger model. Phys. Rev. E 89, 032914 (2014)
Cheemaa, N., Mehmood, S.A., Rizvi, S.T.R., Younis, M.: Single and combined optical solitons with third order dispersion in Kerr media. Optik 127, 8203–8208 (2016)
Cheemaa, N., Seadawy, A.R., Chen, S.: Some newfamilies of solitarywave solutions of the generalized Schamel equation and their applications in plasma physics. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 134, 117 (2019)
Cheemaa, N., Younis, M.: New and more general traveling wave solutions for nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Waves in Random and Complex Media (2015)
Cheemaa, N., Younis, M.: New and more exact traveling wave solutions to integrable (2+1)-dimensional Maccari system. J. Nonlinear Dyn. (2015)
Cheemaa, N., Seadawy, A.R., Chen, S.: More general families of exact solitarywave solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger equationwith their applications in nonlinear optics. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 133, 547 (2018)
Dong, X., Li, M., Hu, A., Chen, C.: Dynamics of the smooth position of a derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Roman. J. Phys. 1, 1 (2022)
Fang, F., Hu, B., Zhang, L.: Riemann-Hilbert method and N-soliton solutions for the mixed Chen-Lee-Liu derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation. arXiv preprint arXiv:2004-03193 (2020)
Gaon, Y.T., Tian, B.: General hyperbolic-function method with computerized symbolic computation to construct the solitonic solutions to nonlinear equations of mathematical physics. Comput. Phys. Commun. 158–164, 133 (2011)
Guo, S., Mei, L., Li, Y., Sun, Y.: The improved fractional sub-equation method and its applications to the space time fractional differential equations in fluid mechanics. Phys. Lett. A 1, 407–411 (2012)
Hassan, M.M.: Exact solitary wave solutions for a generalized KdV-Burgers equation Chaos. Solitons Fract. 19, 1201–1206 (2004)
Hu, A., Li, M., He, J.: Dynamic of the smooth positons of the higher-order Chen–Lee–Liu equation. Nonlinear Dyn. 104(4), 4329–4338 (2021)
Hu, B., Zhang, L., Zhang, N.: On the Riemann–Hilbert problem for the mixed Chen–Lee–Liu derivative nonlinear Schrödinger. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 390, 113393 (2021)
Huber, A.: A novel class of solutions for a non-linear third order wave equation generated by the Weierstrass transformation. Chaos Solitons Fract. 972–978, 28 (2006)
Huber, A.: A generalized exponential transform method for solving non-linear evolution equations of physical relevance. Appl. Math. Comput. 344–352, 215 (2009)
Ismael, H.F., Younas, U., Sulaiman, T.A., Nasreen, N., Shah, N.A., Ali, M.R.: Non classical interaction aspects to a nonlinear physical model. Results Phys. 49, 1 (2023)
Jumarie, G.: Modified Riemann–Liouville derivative and fractional Taylor series of non-differential functions further results. Comput. Math. Appl. 54, 1367–1376 (2006)
Khater, M., Lu, D., Hamed, Y.: Computational simulation for the (1 + 1)-dimensional Ito equation arising quantum mechanics and nonlinear optics. Results Phys. 19, 1 (2020)
Khater, M., Attia, R.A.M., Abdel-Aty, A.H., Lu, D.: Analytical and semi-analytical ample solutions of the higher-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation with the non-Kerr nonlinear term. Results Phys. 16, 103–110 (2020)
Kudryashov, N.A.: On types of nonlinear nonintegrable differential equations with exact solutions. Phys. Lett. A 155, 269–275 (1991)
Kudryashov, N.A.: One method for finding exact solutions of nonlinear differential equations. Commun. Non. Sci. Numer. Simul. 17, 2248–2253 (2012)
Kundu, A.: Landau–Lifshitz and higherorder nonlinear systems gauge generated from nonlinear Schrödinger type equations. J. Math. Phys. 25, 3433–3438 (1984)
Lain, Z., Horak, P., Feng, X., Xiao, L., Frampton, K., White, N., Tucknott, J.A., Rutt, H., Payne, D.N., Stewart, W., Loh, W.H.: Nanomechanical optical fiber. Opt. Express 20(28), 1 (2012)
Laskin, N.: Fractional Schrodinger equation. Phys. Rev. E 66, 1 (2002)
Liu, S., Fu, Z., Liu, S.D., Zhao, Q.: Jacobi elliptic function expansion method and periodic wave solutions of nonlinear wave equations. Phys. Lett. A 289, 69–74 (2001)
Lo, E., Mei, C.C.: A numerical study of water-wave modulation based on a higher-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation. J. Fluid. Mech. 150, 395–416 (1985)
Lu, B.Q., Pan, Z.L., Qu, B.Z., Jiang, X.F.: Solitary wave solutions for some systems of coupled nonlinear equation. Phys. Lett. A 180, 61–64 (1993)
Malfliet, W.: Solitary wave solutions of nonlinear wave equations. Am. J. Phys. 60, 650–654 (1992)
Malfliet, W.: Solitary wave solutions of nonlinear wave equations. Am. J. Phys. 1, 650–654 (1992)
Mirhosseini-Alizamini, S., Rezazadeh, H., Eslami, M., Mirzazadeh, M., Korkmaz, A.: New extended direct algebraic method for the Tzitzica type evolution equations arising in nonlinear optics. Comput. Methods Differ. Equ. 8, 28–53 (2020)
Miura, M.R.: Bäcklund Transformation. Springer, Berlin (1978)
Nasir, T., Mona, N.F., Vahid, S.M.: New Exact Solutions of the Perturbed Nonlinear Fractional Schrodinger Equation Using Two Reliable Methods. Appl. Appl. Math. 10, 139–148 (2015)
Nasreen, N., Lu, D., Zhang, Z., Akgül, A., Younas, U., Nasreen, S., Al-Ahmadi, A.N.: Propagation of optical pulses in fiber optics modelled by coupled space-time fractional dynamical system. Alexandria Eng. J. 73, 173–187 (2023)
Nasreen, N., Seadawy, A.R., Lu, D., Arshad, M.: Optical fibers to model pulses of ultrashort via generalized third-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation by using extended and modified rational expansion method. J. Nonlinear Opt. Phys. Mater. 1, 1 (2023)
Nasreen, N., Younas, U., Lu, D., et al.: Propagation of solitary and periodic waves to conformable ion sound and Langmuir waves dynamical system. Opt. Quant. Electron. 55, 868 (2023)
Nasreen, N., Younas, U., Sulaiman, T.A., Zhang, Z., Lu, D.: A variety of M-truncated optical solitons to a nonlinear extended classical dynamical model. Results Phys. 51, 1 (2023)
Pandir, Y., Ekin, A.: Dynamics of combined soliton solutions of unstable nonlinear Schrödinger equation with new version of the trial equation method. Chin. J. Phys. 534–543, 67 (2020)
Rahimy, M.: Applications of fractional differential equations. Appl. Math. Sci. 4(50), 2453–2461 (2010)
Rogers, C., Shadwick, W.F.: Bäcklund Transformations. Academic Press, New York (1982)
Saied, E., Ghonamy, M.I.: A generalized Weierstrass elliptic function expansion method for solving some nonlinear partial differential equations. Comput. Math. Appl. 58, 1725–1735 (2009)
Seadawy, A.R., Ahmed, S., Rizvi, S.T., Nazar, K.: Applications for mixed Chen–Lee–Liu derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation in water wave flumes and optical fibers. Opt. Quant. Electron. 55, 1 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-022-04300-8
Seadawy, A.R., Cheemaa, N.: Some new families of spiky solitary waves of one-dimensional higherorder K-dV equation with power law nonlinearity in plasma physics. Indian J. Phys. 94, 117 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12648-019-01442-6
Wan, Y., Song, L., Yin, L., Zhang, H.: Generalized method and new exact wave solutions for (2+1)-dimensional Broer–Kaup–Kupershmidt system. Appl. Math. Comput. 1, 644–657 (2007)
Wang, M., Li, X., Zhang, J.: Sub-ODE method and solitary wave solution for higher order nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Phys. Lett. A 1, 96–101 (2007)
Xu, L.P., Zhang, J.L.: Exact solutions to two higher order nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Chaos Solitons Fract. 31, 937–942 (2007)
Yakup, Y., Biswas, A., Asma, M., Guggilla, P., Khan, S., Ekici, M., Alzahrani, A.K., Belic, M.R.: Pure-cubic optical soliton perturbation with full nonlinearity. Optik 1, 165–394 (2020)
Yomba, E.: The extended Fan sub-equation method and its application to (2+1)-dimensional dispersive long wave and Whitham-Broer-Kaup equations. Chin. J. Phys. 43(4), 789–805 (2005)
Younis, M., Cheemaa, N., Mahmood, S.A., Rizvi, S.T.R.: On optical solitons: the chiral nonlinear Schrödinger equation with perturbation and Bohm potential. Opt. Quant. Electron. 48, 542 (2016)
Zhang, Y.S., Guo, L.J., Chabchoub, A., He, J.S.: Higher-order rogue wave dynamics for a derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation. arXiv:1409.7923v2
Zhang, J., Jiang, F., Zhao, X.: An improved \((G^{^{\prime }}/G)\) -expansion method for solving nonlinear evolution equations. Int. J. Comput. Math. 87, 1716–1725 (2010)
Zhu, S.D.: Exp-function Method for the Discrete mKdV Lattice, Exp-function Method for the Discrete mKdV Lattice. Int. J. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 1, 465–468 (2007)
Acknowledgements
Not applicable
Funding
This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11801263).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
All authors contributed to the study conception and design. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
Ethical approval
Not Applicable.
Confict of interest
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Pan, C., Cheemaa, N., Lin, W. et al. Nonlinear fiber optics with water wave flumes: dynamics of the optical solitons of the derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Opt Quant Electron 56, 434 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-05985-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-05985-1