Skip to main content
Log in

10 Gbps CPFSK FSO system under various adverse atmospheric conditions: performance analysis

  • Published:
Optical and Quantum Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A 10 Gbps Continuous Phase Frequency Shift Keying (CPFSK) modulation is proposed for a Free Space Optical (FSO) communication system. The system performance is analyzed by considering effects of atmospheric conditions, beam divergence, transmitter and receiver antenna aperture diameters for 1550 nm operation. In this paper, we evaluate the system maximum Quality-factor (Q-factor), Bit Error Rate (BER), and received power, where the system is greatly affected by th e mentioned parameters. This simulation is performed by using the Optiwave system software. The obtained simulation results show that CPFSK modulated FSO system with low beam divergence and high aperture diameter is upgrading maximum Q-factor and degrading minimum BER.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

The data used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

References

  • Abou-Rjeily, C.: On the optimality of the selection transmit diversity for MIMO-FSO links with feedback. IEEE Commun. Lett. 15, 641–643 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Abtahi, M., Lemieux, P., Mathlouthi, W., Rusch, L.A.: Suppression of turbulence-induced scintillation in free-space optical communication systems using saturated optical amplifiers. J. Lightwave Technol. 24(12), 4966–4973 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Abushagur, A.G., Abbou, F.M., Abdullah, M., Misran, N.: Performance analysis of free space terrestrial optical system in the presence of absorption, scattering and pointing error. J. Opt. Eng. 50, 075007 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Achour, M.: Simulating free space optical communication. Part, I.: Rain Fall Attenuation, Proc. SPIE 3635, (2002)

  • Arnon, S.: Optical wireless communications. In: Encyclopedia of Optical Engineering, 1 (2003)

  • Bloom, S., Korevaar, E., Schuster, J., Willebrand, H.: Understanding the performance of free-space optics. J. Opt. Netw. 2, 178–200 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bushuev, D., Arnon, S.: Analysis of the performance of a wireless optical multi-input to multi-output communication system. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A23, 1722–1730 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Chowdhury, R., Sharoar Jahan Choyon, A.K.M.: Design of 320 gbps hybrid AMI-PDM-WDM FSO link and its performance comparison with traditional models under diverse weather conditions. J. Opt. Commun. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1515/joc-2020-0135

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fadhil, H.A., Amphawan, A., Shamsuddin, H.A.B., Abd, T.H., Al-Khafaji, H.M.R., Aljunid, S.A., Ahmed, N.: Optimization of free space optics parameters: an optimum solution for bad weather conditions. Optik 124, 3969–3973 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ghassemlooy, Z., Popoola, W.O.: Terrestrial free-space optical communications. In: Fares, S.A., Adachi, F. (eds.) Mobile and Wireless Communications Network Layer and Circuit Level Design. InTech (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, I.I., McArthur, B., Korevaar, E.: Comparison of laser beam propagation at 785 nm and 1550 nm in fog and haze for optical wireless communications. Proc. SPIE 4214, 26–37 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Krishnan, P., Kumar, S.: Performance analysis of free-space optical systems employing binary polarization shift keying signaling over gamma-gamma channel with pointing errors. Opt. Eng. 53, 076105 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, X.: Free-space optics optimization models for building sway and atmospheric interference using variable wavelength. Fiber Integr. Opt. 57, 492–498 (2009)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Mohammed, N.A., El-Wakeel, A.S., Aly, M.H.: Performance evaluation of FSO link under NRZ-RZ line codes, different weather conditions and receiver types in the presence of pointing errors. Open Electr. Electron. Eng. J. 6, 28–35 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nadeem, F., Kvicera, V., Awan, M.S.: Weather effects on hybrid FSO/RF communication link. IEEE J. Sel. Area Commun. 27(9), 1687–1697 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Palanisamy, A.R., Tamilselvan, G.M., Pushparaghavan, A.: Design of high speed 10 Gb/s wired/FSO systems for local area communication networks for maximum reach. Photon Netw. Commun. 38(2), 206–218 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prabu, K., Charanya, S., Jain, M., Guha, D.: BER analysis of SS-WDM based FSO system for Vellore weather conditions. Opt. Commun. 403, 73–80 (2017)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Prokes, A.: Atmospheric effects on availability of free space optics systems. J. Opt. Eng. 48, 066001 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Sinha, Shivaji, Kumar, C.: Performance analysis of a DPSK-based high-speed spectral-efficient FSO system under different weather conditions. J. Sci. Ind. Res. 82(6), 629–641 (2023)

    Google Scholar 

  • Thakur, A., Nagpal, S., Gupta, A.: Kerr effect based spectrum sliced wavelength division multiplexing for free space optical communication. Optik 157, 31–37 (2018)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Tsiftsis, T.A., Sandalidis, H.G., Karagiannidis, G.K., Uysal, M.: Optical wireless links with spatial diversity over strong atmospheric turbulence channels. IEEE Trans. Commun. 8(2), 951–957 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, J.Y., Wang, J.B., Chen, M., Huang, N., Jia, L.Q., Guan, R.: Ergodic capacity and outage capacity analysis for multiple-input single-output free-space optical communications over composite channels. Opt. Eng. 53, 016107 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Z., Zhong, W.-D., Fu, S., Lin, C.: Performance comparison of different modulation formats over free-space optical (FSO) turbulence links with space diversity reception technique. IEEE Photon. J 1(27), 277–285 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

The authors did not receive any funds to support this research.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

A.R.P., K.C.R., J.R.J., R.M., P.R., and M.H.A. have directly participated in the planning, execution, and analysis of this study. All authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript.

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to R. Maheswar or Moustafa H. Aly.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Ethical approval

Not Applicable.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Palanisamy, A.R., Ramya, K.C., Jayasingh, J.R. et al. 10 Gbps CPFSK FSO system under various adverse atmospheric conditions: performance analysis. Opt Quant Electron 55, 911 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-05169-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-05169-x

Keywords

Navigation