Abstract
In this paper, a two-channel plasmonic wavelength demultiplexer (PWDM) based on band-stop filters (BSF) using double-nanodisk-shaped resonators is proposed. The structure is numerically simulated using finite difference time domain method. First, a BSF is considered for modeling which supports three modes. Then, the effect of various structural parameters of the proposed PWDM is studied on the transmission properties in detail. The results show that the transmission properties of our PWDM are highly dependent on geometric parameters. The proposed structure provides a single-mode spectrum on each of the output ports with a maximum quality factor as high as 105 (FWHM = 7.7 nm). To this end, we illustrate that the concerning published research in this field, the significant privilege of our proposed PWDM structure is in terms of its good transmission efficiency, lowest FWHM and highest quality factor. Hence, such an arrangement is easy to fabricate and it has the potential for use in all-optical ultra-compact circuits and devices.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Armaghani, S., Khani, S., Danaie, M.: Design of all-optical graphene switches based on a Mach–Zehnder interferometer employing optical Kerr effect. Superlattices Microstruct. 135, 106244 (2019)
Ayata, M., et al.: High-speed plasmonic modulator in a single metal layer. Science 358(6363), 630–632 (2017)
Barnes, W.L., Dereux, A., Ebbesen, T.W.: Surface plasmon subwavelength optics. Nature 424(6950), 824–830 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01937
Bouchal, P., Dvořák, P., Babocký, J., Bouchal, Z., Ligmajer, F., Hrtoň, M., Křápek, V., Faßbender, A., Linden, S., Chmelík, R., Šikola, T.: High-resolution quantitative phase imaging of plasmonic metasurfaces with sensitivity down to a single nanoantenna. Nano Lett. 19(2), 1242–1250 (2019)
Chen, C.-H., Liao, K.-S.: 1xN plasmonic power splitters based on metal-insulator-metal waveguides. Opt. Express 21(4), 4036–4043 (2013)
Danaee, E., Geravand, A., Danaie, M.: Wide-band low cross-talk photonic crystal waveguide intersections using self-collimation phenomenon. Opt. Commun. 431, 216–228 (2019a)
Danaee, E., Geravand, A., Danaie, M.: Wide-band low cross-talk photonic crystal waveguide intersections using self-collimation phenomenon. Opt. Commun. 431, 216–228 (2019b)
Danaie, M., Shahzadi, A.: Design of a high-resolution metal–insulator–metal plasmonic refractive index sensor based on a ring-shaped Si resonator. Plasmonics. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-019-00926-9
Drezet, A., et al.: Plasmonic crystal demultiplexer and multiports. Nano Lett. 7(6), 1697–1700 (2007)
Enoch, S., Bonod, N.: Plasmonics: From Basics to Advanced Topics, vol. 167. Springer, Berlin (2012)
Fang, Y., et al.: Branched silver nanowires as controllable plasmon routers. Nano Lett. 10(5), 1950–1954 (2010)
Geng, X.-M., et al.: Tunable plasmonic wavelength demultiplexing device using coupled resonator system. IEEE Photonics J. 8(3), 1–8 (2016)
Geravand, A., Danaie, M., Mohammadi, S.: All-optical photonic crystal memory cells based on cavities with a dual-argument hysteresis feature. Opt. Commun. 430, 323–335 (2019)
Ghodsi, H., Kaatuzian, H., Pashaki, E.R.: Semi-classical analysis and design of quantum dot based electrically pumped plasmonic nanolaser. arXiv preprint arXiv:1808.10586 (2018)
Ghodsi, H., Kaatuzian, H., Pashaki, E. R.: Analysis and design of a Germanium multi-quantum well metal strip nanocavity plasmon laser. arXiv preprint arXiv:1904.04208 (2019)
Ghorbanian, A., Kashani, A.M., Javan, A.M.: The effects of silver slabs in nanodisk resonator of plasmonic tunable band-pass filter. Optik-Int. J. Light Electron Opt. 127(4), 1884–1888 (2016)
Hajshahvaladi, L., Kaatuzian, H., Danaie, M.: Design and simulation of infrared a photonic crystal band pass filters for fiber optics communication. In: 2017 Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE), IEEE (2017)
Johnson, P.B., Christy, R.-W.: Optical constants of the noble metals. Phys. Rev. B 6(12), 4370–4379 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.6.4370
Khaleque, A., Hattori, H.T.: Plasmonic electro-absorption modulator and polarization selector. J. Mod. Opt. 64(12), 1164–1174 (2017)
Khani, S., Danaie, M., Rezaei, P.: Realization of single-mode plasmonic bandpass filters using improved nanodisk resonators. Opt. Commun. 420, 147–156 (2018a)
Khani, S., Danaie, M., Rezaei, P.: Double and triple-wavelength plasmonic demultiplexers based on improved circular nanodisk resonators. Opt. Eng. 57(10), 1–11 (2018b). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.57.10.107102
Khani, S., Danaie, M., Rezaei, P.: Design of a single-mode plasmonic bandpass filter using a hexagonal resonator coupled to graded-stub waveguides. Plasmonics 4(1), 53–62 (2019a)
Khani, S., Danaie, M., Rezaei, P.: Size reduction of MIM surface plasmon based optical bandpass filters by the introduction of arrays of silver nano-rods. Phys. E Low-dimensional Syst. Nanostruct. 113, 25–34 (2019b)
Koushkaki, H.R., Akhlaghi, M.: Investigating the optical nand gate using plasmonic nano-spheres. Opt. Quantum Electron. 47(11), 3637–3645 (2015)
Kumar, S., Singh, L., Chen, N.-K.: All-optical bit magnitude comparator device using metal–insulator–metal plasmonic waveguide. Opt. Eng. 56(12), 1–6 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.56.12.121908
Li, H., Jiao, R-z: Plasmonic band-stop filters based on tooth structure. Opt. Commun. 439, 201–205 (2019)
Liu, H., et al.: A T-shaped high resolution plasmonic demultiplexer based on perturbations of two nanoresonators. Opt. Commun. 334, 164–169 (2015)
Livani, A.M., Kaatuzian, H.: Design and simulation of an electrically pumped Schottky-junction-based plasmonic amplifier. Appl. Opt. 54(9), 2164–2173 (2015)
Livani, A.M., Kaatuzian, H.: Modulation-frequency analysis of an electrically pumped plasmonic amplifier. Plasmonics 12(1), 27–32 (2017)
Lu, H., Yue, Z., Zhao, J.: Multiple plasmonically induced transparency for chip-scale bandpass filters in metallic nanowaveguides. Opt. Commun. 414, 16–21 (2018)
Moazzam, M.K., Kaatuzian, H.: Design and investigation of N-type metal/insulator/semiconductor/metal structure two-port electro-plasmonic addressed routing switch. Appl. Opt. 54(20), 6199–6207 (2015)
Moradi, M., Danaie, M., Orouji, A.A.: Design of all-optical XOR and XNOR logic gates based on Fano resonance in plasmonic ring resonators. Opt. Quantum Electron. 51(5), 1–18 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-019-1874-0
Nasirifar, R., Danaie, M., Dideban, A.: Dual channel optical fiber refractive index sensor based on surface plasmon resonance. Optik 186, 194–204 (2019)
Nurmohammadi, T., Abbasian, K., Yadipour, R.: A proposal for a demultiplexer based on plasmonic metal–insulator–metal waveguide-coupled ring resonator operating in near-infrared spectrum. Optik 142, 550–556 (2017)
Pannipitiya, A., et al.: Improved transmission model for metal-dielectric-metal plasmonic waveguides with stub structure. Opt. Express 18(6), 6191–6204 (2010)
Pashaki, E.R., Kaatuzian, H., Livani, A.M.: Design and simulation of a low dark current metal/silicon/metal integrated plasmonic detector. arXiv preprint arXiv:1811.05093 (2018)
Pashaki, E.R., Kaatuzian, H., Livani, A.M.: Hydrodynamic analysis and responsivity improvement of a metal/semiconductor/metal plasmonic detector. arXiv preprint arXiv:1901.10735 (2019a)
Pashaki, E.R., et al.: Design and investigation of a balanced silicon-based plasmonic internal-photoemission detector. Appl. Phys. B 125(1), 1–9 (2019b). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-018-7111-x
Pav, M.R., et al.: Ultracompact double tunable two-channel plasmonic filter and 4-channel multi/demultiplexer design based on aperture-coupled plasmonic slot cavity. Opt. Commun. 437, 285–289 (2019)
Rafiee, E., Negahdari, R., Emami, F.: Plasmonic multi channel filter based on split ring resonators: application to photothermal therapy. Photonics Nanostructures-Fundam. Appl. 33, 21–28 (2019)
Rakhshani, M.R., Mansouri-Birjandi, M.A.: Utilizing the metallic nano-rods in hexagonal configuration to enhance sensitivity of the plasmonic racetrack resonator in sensing application. Plasmonics 12(4), 999–1006 (2017)
Rosenzveig, T., Hermannsson, P.G., Leosson, K.: Modelling of polarization-dependent loss in plasmonic nanowire waveguides. Plasmonics 5(1), 75–77 (2010)
Setayesh, A., Mirnaziry, S.R., Abrishamian, M.S.: Numerical investigation of a tunable band-pass plasmonic filter with a hollow-core ring resonator. J. Opt. 13(3), 1–7 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1088/2040-8978/13/3/035004
Shahbazyan, T.V., Stockman, M.I.: Plasmonics: Theory and Applications. Springer, Berlin (2013)
Shi, L., et al.: Plasmonic filter with highly selective wavelength in a fixed dimension based on the loaded rectangular ring cavity. Opt. Commun. 439, 125–128 (2019)
Sukharenko, V., Dorsinville, R., Mynbaev, D.: Plasmonic modulation and demodulation structure for the future optical WDM devices in communication system. Solid-State Electron. 155, 159–162 (2019)
Taheri, A.N., Kaatuzian, H.: Simulation and design of a submicron ultrafast plasmonic switch based on nonlinear doped silicon MIM waveguide. J. Comput. Commun. 1(07), 23–26 (2013). https://doi.org/10.4236/jcc.2013.17006
Taheri, A.N., Kaatuzian, H.: Design and simulation of a nanoscale electro-plasmonic 1 × 2 switch based on asymmetric metal–insulator–metal stub filters. Appl. Opt. 53(28), 6546–6553 (2014)
Taheri, A.N., Kaatuzian, H.: Numerical investigation of a nano-scale electro-plasmonic switch based on metal-insulator-metal stub filter. Opt. Quantum Electron. 47(2), 159–168 (2015)
Wei, Z., et al.: Optical band-stop filter and multi-wavelength channel selector with plasmonic complementary aperture embedded in double-ring resonator. Photonics Nanostructures-Fundam. Appl. 23, 45–49 (2017)
Xiang, D., Li, W.: MIM plasmonic waveguide splitter with tooth-shaped structures. J. Mod. Opt. 61(3), 222–226 (2014)
Xie, Y.-Y., et al.: Theoretical investigation of a plasmonic demultiplexer in MIM waveguide crossing with multiple side-coupled hexagonal resonators. IEEE Photonics J. 8(5), 1–12 (2016)
Yun, B., Hu, G., Cui, Y.: Resonant mode analysis of the nanoscale surface plasmon polariton waveguide filter with rectangle cavity. Plasmonics 8(2), 267–275 (2013)
Zafar, R., Chauhan, P., Salim, M., Singh, G.: Metallic slit–loaded ring resonator-based plasmonic demultiplexer with large crosstalk. Plasmonics 14(4), 1013–1017 (2019)
Zavvari, M., Taleb Hesami Azar, M., Arashmehr, A.: Tunable band-stop plasmonic filter based on square ring resonators in a metal–insulator–metal structure. J. Mod. Opt. 64(20), 2221–2227 (2017)
Zhang, Z., et al.: Numerical investigation of a branch-shaped filter based on metal-insulator-metal waveguide. Plasmonics 6(4), 773 (2011)
Zhang, Z., et al.: Plasmonic filter and demultiplexer based on square ring resonator. Appl. Sci. 8(3), 1–10 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3390/app8030462
Zhao, W., Lu, Z.: Nanoplasmonic optical switch based on Ga–Si 3N 4-Ga waveguide. Opt. Eng. 50(7), 1–7 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.3595868
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hajshahvaladi, L., Kaatuzian, H. & Danaie, M. Design and analysis of a plasmonic demultiplexer based on band-stop filters using double-nanodisk-shaped resonators. Opt Quant Electron 51, 391 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-019-2108-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-019-2108-1