Abstract
This paper deals with the analog circuit implementation and synchronization of a model consisting of a van der Pol oscillator coupled to a Duffing oscillator. The coupling between the two oscillators is set in a symmetrical way that linearly depends on the difference of the systems solutions (i.e., elastic coupling). The primary motivation of our investigations lays in the fact that coupled attractors of different types might serve as a good model for real systems in nature (e.g., electromechanical, physical, biological, or economic systems). The stability of fixed points is examined. The bifurcation structures of the system are analyzed with particular emphasis on the effects of nonlinearity. An appropriate electronic circuit (analog simulator) is proposed for the investigation of the dynamical behavior of the system. Correspondences are established between the coefficients of the system model and the components of the electronic circuit. A comparison of experimental and numerical results shows a very good agreement. By exploiting recent results on adaptive control theory, a controller is designed that enables both synchronization of two unidirectionally coupled systems and the estimation of unknown parameters of the drive system.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Van der Pol, B.: On ‘relaxation-oscillation’. Philos. Mag. Ser. 7 2, 978–992 (1926)
Duffing, G.: Erzwungene Schwingungen bei Veränderlicher Eigenfrequenz and Ihre Technishe Bedentung Friedr. Vieweg & Sohn, Braunschweig (1918)
Han, Y.J.: Dynamics of coupled nonlinear oscillators of different attractors: van der Pol oscillator and damped Duffing oscillator. J. Korean Phys. Soc. 37(1), 3–9 (2000)
Chedjou, J.C., Kyamakya, K., Moussa, I., Kuchenbecker, H.-P., Mathis, W.: Behavior of a self sustained electromechanical transducer and routes to chaos. J. Vib. Acoust. 128, 282–293 (2006)
Hayashi, C.: Nonlinear Oscillations in Physical Systems. McGraw-Hill, New York (1964)
Partliz, C., Lauterborn, W.: Period doubling cascade and devil staircases of the driven van der Pol oscillator. Phys. Rev. A 36, 1428–1434 (1987)
Guckenheimer, J., Holmes, P.: Nonlinear Oscillations, Dynamical Systems, and Bifurcations of Vector Field. Springer, New York (1983)
Chedjou, J.C., Fotsin, H.B., Woafo, P., Domngang, S.: Analog simulation of the dynamics of a van der Pol oscillator coupled to a Duffing oscillator. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I, Fundam. Theory Appl. 48, 748–756 (2001)
Nayfeh, A.H., Mook, D.T.: Nonlinear Oscillations. Wiley, New York (1979)
Venkatesan, A., Lakshmanan, M.: Bifurcation and chaos in the double-well Duffing–van der Pol oscillator: numerical and analytical studies. Phys. Rev. E 56, 6321–6330 (1997)
Kuznetsov, A.P., Stankevich, N.V., Turukina, L.V.: Coupled van der Pol–Duffing oscillators: phase dynamics and structure of synchronization. Physica D 238(14), 1203–1215 (2009)
Kuznetsov, A.P., Roman, J.P.: Synchronization of coupled anisochronous auto-oscillating systems. Nonlinear Phenom. Complex Syst. 12(1), 54–60 (2009)
Siewe, M.S., Yamgoué, S.B., Moukam Kakmeni, E.M., Tchawoua, C.: Chaos controlling self-sustained electromechanical seismograph system based on Melnikov theory. Nonlinear Dyn. (2010). doi:10.1007/s11071-010-9725-3
Vincent, U.E., Kenfack, A.: Synchronization and bifurcation structures in coupled periodically forced non-identical Duffing oscillator. Phys. Scr. 77, 045005 (2008). doi:10.1088/0031-8949/77/04/045005
Wolf, A., Swift, J.B., Swinney, H.L., Wastano, J.A.: Determining Lyapunov exponents from time series. Physica 16, 285–317 (1985)
Ozoguz, S., Elwakil, A., Kennedy, M.: Experimental verification of the butterfly attractor in a modified Lorenz system. Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos 12, 1627–1632 (2002)
Li, X.F., Chu, Y.D., Zhang, J.G., Chang, Y.X.: Nonlinear dynamics and circuit implementation for a new Lorenz-like attractor. Chaos Solitons Fractals 41, 2360–2370 (2009)
Balachandra, V., Kandiban, G.: Experimental and numerical realization of high order autonomous Van der Pol–Duffing oscillator. Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys. 47, 823–827 (2009)
Chen, S., Hu, J., Wang, C., Lü, J.: Adaptive synchronization of uncertain Rössler hyperchaotic system based on parameter identification. Phys. Lett. A 321, 50–55 (2004)
Chen, D.Y., Wu, C., Liu, C.F., Ma, X.Y., You, Y.J., Zhan, R.F.: Synchronization and circuit simulation of a new double-wing chaos. Nonlinear Dyn. (2011). doi:10.1007/s11071-011-0083-6
Liu, Y.: Circuit implementation and finite-time synchronization of the 4D Rabinovich hyperchaotic system. Nonlinear Dyn. (2011). doi:10.1007/s11071-011-9960-2
Chen, A., Lu, J., Lü, J., Yu, S.: Generating hyperchaotic Lü attractor via state feedback control. Physica A 364, 103–110 (2006)
Pehlivan, I., Uyaroglu, Y.: A new chaotic attractor from general Lorenz system family and its electronic experimental implementation. Turk. J. Electr. Eng. Comput. Sci. 18(2), 171–184 (2010)
Rulkov, N.F.: Images of synchronized chaos: experiments with circuits. Chaos 6(3), 262–279 (1996)
Jia, H.Y., Chen, Z.Q., Qi, G.Y.: Topological horseshoes analysis and circuit implementation for a four-wing chaotic attractor. Nonlinear Dyn. 65(1–2), 131–140 (2011)
Itoh, M.: Synthesis of electronic circuits for simulating nonlinear dynamics. Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos 11(3), 605–653 (2001)
Tsay, S.C., Huang, C.K., Qiu, D.L., Chen, W.T.: Implementation of bidirectional chaotic communication systems based on Lorenz circuits. Chaos Solitons Fractals 20, 567–579 (2004)
Yujun, N., Xingyuan, W., Mingjun, W., Huaguang, Z.: A new hyperchaotic system and its circuit implementation. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 15, 3518–3524 (2010)
Buscarino, A., Fortuna, L., Frasca, M.: Experimental robust synchronization of hyperchaotic circuits. Physica D 238, 1917–1922 (2010)
Hamil, D.C.: Learning about chaotic circuits with SPICE. IEEE Trans. Ed. 36(1), 28–35 (1991)
Pecora, L.M., Carrol, T.L.: Synchronization in chaotic systems. Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 821–824 (1990)
Vincent, U.E.: Chaos synchronization using active control and backstepping control: a comparative analysis. Nonlinear Anal. Model. Control 13(2), 253–261 (2008)
Callenbach, L., Linz, S.J., Hanggi, P.: Synchronization in simple chaotic flows. Phys. Lett. A 287, 90–98 (2001)
Pikovsky, A.S., Rosenblum, M.G., Kurth, J.: Synchronization: A Universal Concept in Nonlinear Sciences. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2001)
Fotsin, H.B., Moukam Kakmeni, F.M., Bowong, S.: An adaptive observer for chaos synchronization of a nonlinear electronic circuit. Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos 16(9), 2671–2679 (2006)
Fotsin, H.B., Woafo, P.: Adaptive synchronization of uncertain chaotic Van der Pol–Duffing oscillator based on parameter identification. Chaos Solitons Fractals 24, 1363–1371 (2005)
Xu, Y., Zhou, W., Fang, J., Sun, W.: Adaptive bidirectionally coupled synchronization of chaotic systems with unknown parameters. Nonlinear Dyn. (2010). doi:10.1007/s11071-010-9911-3
Adloo, H., Roopi, M.: Review article on adaptive synchronization of chaotic systems with unknown parameters. Nonlinear Dyn. (2010). doi:10.1007/s11071-010-9880-6
Liao, T.L., Tsai, S.H.: Adaptive synchronization of chaotic systems and its application to secure communications. Chaos Solitons Fractals 11, 1387–1396 (2000)
Ming, L., Jing, J.: A new theorem to synchronization of unified chaotic systems via adaptive control. J. Univ. Sci. Technol. Beijing 10, 72–76 (2003)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kengne, J., Chedjou, J.C., Kenne, G. et al. Analog circuit implementation and synchronization of a system consisting of a van der Pol oscillator linearly coupled to a Duffing oscillator. Nonlinear Dyn 70, 2163–2173 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-012-0607-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-012-0607-8