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Development of the Brain’s Functional Network Architecture

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Abstract

A full understanding of the development of the brain’s functional network architecture requires not only an understanding of developmental changes in neural processing in individual brain regions but also an understanding of changes in inter-regional interactions. Resting state functional connectivity MRI (rs-fcMRI) is increasingly being used to study functional interactions between brain regions in both adults and children. We briefly review methods used to study functional interactions and networks with rs-fcMRI and how these methods have been used to define developmental changes in network functional connectivity. The developmental rs-fcMRI studies to date have found two general properties. First, regional interactions change from being predominately anatomically local in children to interactions spanning longer cortical distances in young adults. Second, this developmental change in functional connectivity occurs, in general, via mechanisms of segregation of local regions and integration of distant regions into disparate subnetworks.

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Acknowledgements

Portions of this work were funded by NIH NS61144, NS4624, K02 NS0534425, and R01HD057076.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA

    Alecia C. Vogel, Jonathan D. Power, Steven E. Petersen & Bradley L. Schlaggar

  2. Department of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA

    Steven E. Petersen & Bradley L. Schlaggar

  3. Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA

    Steven E. Petersen & Bradley L. Schlaggar

  4. Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA

    Bradley L. Schlaggar

  5. Department of Psychology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA

    Steven E. Petersen

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  1. Alecia C. Vogel
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Correspondence to Alecia C. Vogel.

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Vogel, A.C., Power, J.D., Petersen, S.E. et al. Development of the Brain’s Functional Network Architecture. Neuropsychol Rev 20, 362–375 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11065-010-9145-7

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