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Neurofibromin and Amyloid Precursor Protein Expression in Dopamine D3 Receptor Knock-Out Mice Brains

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Abstract

Recently, it has been proposed that neurofibromin (NF1) forms a binding complex with amyloid precursor protein (APP) that interacts with the dopamine D3 receptor (D3R). In the present study we investigated whether the absence of the D3R is correlated to modifications in the expression of both NF1 and APP. Quantitative real-time PCR analyses of both transcripts showed that NF1 mRNA levels were significantly reduced whereas APP levels were strikingly increased in D3R knock-out (D3R KO) as compared to wild type (WT) mice brains. Western blot analyses using mice whole brains produced comparable results with those obtained by mRNA measurements. Moreover, immunohistochemical analyses revealed a similar brain regional distribution of APP protein in the hippocampus, in the cerebral and cerebellar cortex of D3R KO mice. Conversely, hippocampal NF1 immunoreactivity did not seem to be affected by the absence of D3Rs. Further analyses confirmed that regional NF1 protein expression in the hippocampus was not affected by the absence of the D3R, whereas APP levels were still increased in this specific brain region. In conclusion, these results show the existence of a correlation among the D3R, NF1 and APP in mice brains and thus show the regional-specific regulation of NF1 in brains of D3R KO, which may contribute to gain insights into the comprehension of novel underlying mechanisms that regulate brain function.

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Acknowledgments

These experiments were supported by the international PhD program in Neuropharmacology, University of Catania, Medical School. We thank Mr. P. Asero and Mrs. R. Gambino for their technical support.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Anatomy, Diagnostic Pathology, Legal Medicine, Hygiene and Public Health, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia, 87, 95123, Catania, Italy

    Alessandro Castorina, Salvatore Giunta, Gaetano Magro & Velia D’Agata

  2. Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Catania, Via A. Doria, 6, 95125, Catania, Italy

    Gian Marco Leggio & Filippo Drago

  3. Neuropharmacology PhD Program, University of Catania, Via A. Doria, 6, 95125, Catania, Italy

    Salvatore Giunta, Filippo Drago & Velia D’Agata

  4. Department of Health Sciences, University of Molise, Via De Sanctis, Campobasso, Italy

    Giovanni Scapagnini

Authors
  1. Alessandro Castorina
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  2. Gian Marco Leggio
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  3. Salvatore Giunta
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  4. Gaetano Magro
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  5. Giovanni Scapagnini
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  6. Filippo Drago
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  7. Velia D’Agata
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Correspondence to Velia D’Agata.

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Castorina, A., Leggio, G.M., Giunta, S. et al. Neurofibromin and Amyloid Precursor Protein Expression in Dopamine D3 Receptor Knock-Out Mice Brains. Neurochem Res 36, 426–434 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11064-010-0359-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11064-010-0359-0

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