Abstract
Spiking neural P systems are a class of distributed parallel computing models inspired from the way neurons communicate with each other by means of electrical impulses, where there is a synapse between each pair of connected neurons. However, in a biological system, there can be several synapses for each pair of connected neurons. In this study, inspired by this biological observation, synapses in a spiking neural P system are endowed with integer weight denoting the number of synapses for each pair of connected neurons. With the price of weight on synapses, quite small universal spiking neural P systems can be constructed. Specifically, a universal spiking neural P system with standard rules and weight having 38 neurons is produced as device of computing functions; as generator of sets of numbers, we find a universal system with standard rules and weight having 36 neurons.
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Pan, L., Zeng, X., Zhang, X. et al. Spiking Neural P Systems with Weighted Synapses. Neural Process Lett 35, 13–27 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11063-011-9201-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11063-011-9201-1