Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of mycotic mastitis in different mammary gland statuses. The study was conducted on 304 dairy cows from ten farms in two north-eastern regions in Algeria; Guelma and Souk Ahras with 922 and 199 samples, respectively, forming thus a total number of 1,121 milk samples. A total of 321 milk samples were collected from clinical mastitis, 544 milk samples from subclinical mastitis and 256 milk samples from healthy mammary glands. Mycological analyses revealed that 10.17 % of the treated samples were positive recording 114 species of fungi including 88 yeasts and 26 moulds. The most frequent species was Candida kefyr followed by C. albicans, C. guilliermondii, C. famata, C. tropicalis, C. colliculosa, C. krusei, C. rugosa, C. glabrata, C. parapsilosis, C. inconspicua, Trichosporon sp., Rhodotorula glutinis and Saccharomyces fragilis. Mould species have also been isolated from samples of both healthy milk and clinical mastitis milk. Aspergillus amstelodami (from glaucus group), A. fumigatus and Geotrichum candidum were identified, while the other species including Penicillium sp. and Cladosporium sp. were not identified.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Schalm OW. Pathologic changes in the milk and udder of cows with mastitis. JAVMA. 1977;170(10 Pt 2):1137–40.
Kirk JH, Bartlett PC. Bovine mycotic mastitis. Compend Food Animal. 1986;8:106–10.
Guilhon J, Charton A, Drouhet E, Kahn J, Lecoanet J. Mammite de la vache due à Candida pseudotropicalis. Vigot Frères Editeurs. Bul Acad Vét. 1961; Tome XXXIV:367–70.
Monga DP, Kalra DS. Prevalence of mycotic mastitis among animals in Haryana. Indian J Animal Sci. 1971;41(9):813–6.
Fransworth RJ, Sorensen DK. Prevalence and species distribution of yeasts in mammary glands of dairy cows in Minnesota. Can J Comp Med. 1972;36:329–32.
Kumar-Jand S, Dhillon SS. Mastitis caused by fungi. Indian Vet J. 1975;52(1):125–8.
Richard JL, McDonald JS, Fichtner RE, Anderson AJ. Identification of yeasts from infected bovine mammary glands and their experimental infectivity in cattle. Am J Vet Res. 1980;41(12):1991–4.
Lagneau PE, Lebtahi K, Swinne D. Isolation of yeasts from bovine milk in Belgium. Mycopathologia. 1996;135:99–102.
Krukowski H, Tietze M, Majewski TR, Różański P. Survey of yeast mastitis in dairy herds of small-type farms in the Lublin region, Poland. Mycopathologia. 2000;150:5–7.
Zaragoza CS, Cervantes Olivares RA, Ducoing Watty AE, De La Peña Moctezuma A, Tanaca LV. Yeasts isolation from bovine mammary glands under different mastitis status in the Mexican High Plateu. Rev Iberoam Micol. 2011;28(2):79–82.
Schalm OW, Noorlander DO. Experiments and observations leading to the development of the California Mastitis test. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1957;130:199–204.
Schneider E, Jasper DE, Elde RN. The relationship between bulk tank microscopic cell counts and the individual California Mastitis test reactions. Am J Vet Res. 1966;27:1169–75.
Kurtzman CP, Fell JW. The Yeasts: a taxonomic study. 4th ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science B V; 1998.
Botton B, Breton A, Fevre M, Guy PH, Larpent JP, Veau P. Moisissures utiles et nuisibles: importance industrielle. Paris: Masson Centre National des Lettres; 1985.
Awad FI, El Molla A, Fayed A, Abd El-Halim M, Refai M. Studies of mycotic mastitis in Egypt. J Egypt Vet Med Ass. 1980;40(3):35–41.
Aalbaek B, Stenderup J, Jensen HE, Valbak J, Nylin B, Huda A. Mycotic and algal bovine mastitis in Denmark. APMIS. 1994;102:451–6.
Yeo G, Choi WP. Studies on yeast-like fungi associated with bovine mastitis, 1: epidemiological study; 2: sensitivity of yeast-like fungi to antifungal agents. Korean J Vet Res. 1982;22:121–4.
Costa EO, Gandra CR, Pires MF, Coutinho SD, Teixeira CM. Survey of bovine mycotic mastitis in dairy herds in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Mycopathologia. 1993;124:13–7.
Santos RC, Marin JM. Isolation of Candida spp. from mastitic bovine milk in Brazil. Mycopathologia. 2005;159:251–3.
Spanambercg A, Wünder EA Jr, Brayer Pereira DI, Argenta J, Cavallini Sanches EM, Valente P, Ferreiro L. Diversity of yeasts from bovine mastitis in Southern Brazil. Rev Iberoam Micol. 2008;25:154–6.
Guilhon J. Antibiotiques et perturbations de la flore mammaire des femelles laitières. Bull Acad Vet. 1965;149:241–7.
Mehnert B, Ernst K, Gedek W. Hefen als Mastitiserryer bein Rind. Zentralblatt Veterinarmed. 1964; lla:97–121, apud Costa EO, Gandra CR, Pires MF, Coutinho SD, Teixeira CM. Survey of bovine mycotic mastitis in dairy herds in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Mycopathologia. 1993;124:13–7.
Pengov A. Prevalence of mycotic mastitis in cows. Acta Veterinaria (Beograd). 2002;52(2–3):133–6.
Mc Donald JS, Richard JL, Anderson AJ. In vitro antimycosic sensitivity of yeasts isolated from infected bovine mammary glands. Am J Vet Res. 1980;41(12):1980–90.
García-Garibay M, Gómez-Ruiz L. Uses of microbial beta-galactosidases to reduce lactose content in milk and dairy products. Rev Invest Clin. 1996;48(Suppl):51–61.
Şeker E. Identification of candida species isolated from bovine mastitic milk and their in vitro hemolytic activity in Western Turkey. Mycopathologia. 2010;169:303–8.
Moretti A, Pasquali P, Mencaroni G, Boncio L, Piergili F. Relationship between cell counts in bovine milk and the presence of mastitis pathogens (yeasts and bacteria). Zentralbl Vet Med B. 1998;45:129–32.
Dromer F, Lortholary O, Desnos-Olliver M, Garcia-Hermoso D, Hoinard D, Raoux-Barbot D, Bretagne S, Dannaoui E, Gantier JC. Rapport d’activité 2009 du CNR Mycologie et Antifongiques [technical reports]. CNRMA: Institut Pasteur; 2010.
Kaygusuz I, Mulazimoglu L, Cerikcioglu N, Toprak A, Oktay A, Korten V. An unusual native tricuspid valve endocarditis caused by Candida colliculosa. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2003;9:319–22.
Dworecka-Kaszak B, Krutkiewicz A, Szopa D, Kleczkowski M, Biegańska M. high prevalence of candida yeast in milk samples from cows suffering from mastitis in Poland. Sci World J. 2012;. doi:10.1100/2012/196347.
Ramisse J, Brement AM, Lamarre C, Viaud MA, Breard A. Résultats d’une enquête sur les mammites en Vendée. Point Vét. 1982;13(63):63–73.
Schällibaum M, Nicolet J, König H. Aspergillus nidulans and Aspergillus fumigatus as causal agents of bovine mastitis. Sabouraudia. 1980;18:33–8.
Simaria MB, Dholakia PM. Incidence and diagnosis of mycotic mastitis in cattle. Indian J Animal Sci. 1986;56(10):995–1000.
Chabasse D, Guigen CL, Contet-Audonneau N. Mycologie médicale. Paris: Masson; 1999.
Koenig H. Guide de mycologie médicale. Paris: Ellipses; 1995.
Chermette R. Mycoses des ruminants et santé publique. Le point Vét. Numéro Spéc. 1994;26:43–8.
Acknowledgments
The authors are particularly grateful for assistance from Dr. Bentourki Aymen.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ksouri, S., Djebir, S., Hadef, Y. et al. Survey of Bovine Mycotic Mastitis in Different Mammary Gland Statuses in Two North-Eastern Regions of Algeria. Mycopathologia 179, 327–331 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11046-014-9845-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11046-014-9845-2