Skip to main content
Log in

Lyapunov stability analysis of higher-order 2-D systems

  • Published:
Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper we prove a necessary and sufficient condition for the asymptotic stability of a 2-D system described by a system of higher-order linear partial difference equations. We show that asymptotic stability is equivalent to the existence of a vector Lyapunov functional satisfying certain positivity conditions together with its divergence along the system trajectories. We use the behavioral framework and the calculus of quadratic difference forms based on four-variable polynomial algebra.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Attasi, S. (1973). Systèmes linéaires homogènes à deux indices. Rapport LABORIA, 31.

  • Becker T., Weispfenning V. (1993) Gröbner bases—A computational approach to commutative algebra, Volume 141 of graduate texts in mathematics. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Bistritz Y. (2004) Testing stability of 2-D discrete systems by a set of real 1-D stability tests. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems 51(7): 1312–1320

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Bose N. K. (1982) Applied multidimensional system theory. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Ebihara Y., Ito Y., Hagiwara T. (2006) Exact stability analysis of 2-D systems using LMIs. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 51: 1509–1513

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Fornasini E., Marchesini G. (1978) Doubly indexed dynamical systems. Mathematical Systems Theory 12: 59–72

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Fornasini E., Marchesini G. (1980) Stability analysis of 2-D systems. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems CAS-27(12): 1210–1217

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Fornasini E., Rocha P., Zampieri S. (1993) State-space realization of 2-D finite-dimensional behaviors. SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization 31: 1502–1517

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Fornasini E., Valcher M. E. (1997) nD polynomial matrices with applications to multidimensional signal analysis. Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing 8: 387–407

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Fu P., Chen J., Niculescu S.-I. (2006) Generalized eigenvalue-based stability tests for 2-D linear systems: Necessary and sufficient conditions. Automatica 42: 1569–1576

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Fuhrmann P. A. (1996) A polynomial approach to linear algebra. Springer, New York, NY

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Fuhrmann P. A., Willems J. C. (1992) Stability theory for higher-order equations. Linear Algebra and Its Applications 167: 131–149

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Geronimo J. S., Woerdeman H. J. (2004) Positive extensions, Fejér-Riesz factorization and autoregressive filters in two-variables. Annals of Mathematics 160: 839–906

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Geronimo J. S., Woerdeman H. J. (2006) Two-variable polynomials: Intersecting zeros and stability. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers 53(5): 1130–1139

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Huang T. S. (1972) Stability of two-dimensional recursive filters. IEEE Transactions on Audio and Electroacoustics AU-20(2): 158–163

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaneko O., Fujii T. (2000) Discrete-time average positivity and spectral factorization in a behavioral framework. Systems and control letters 39: 31–44

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Kojima C., Rapisarda P., Takaba K. (2007) Canonical forms for polynomial and quadratic differential operators. Systems and Control Letters 56: 678–684

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Kojima, C., & Takaba, K. (2005). A generalized Lyapunov stability theorem for discrete-time systems based on quadratic difference forms. In Proceedings of 44th IEEE conference on decision and control, and the European control conference (pp. 2911–2916), Spain: Seville.

  • Kojima, C., & Takaba, K. (2006). A Lyapunov stability analysis of 2-D discrete-time behaviors. In Proceedings of 17-th MTNS (pp. 2504–2512), Kyoto, Japan.

  • Lev-Ari H., Bistritz Y., Kailath T. (1991) Generalized Bezoutians and families of efficient zero-location procedures. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems 38: 170–186

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Lu W.-S., Lee E. B. (1985) Stability analysis of two-dimensional systems via a Lyapunov approach. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems CAS-32(1): 61–68

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Morf M., Lèvy B. C., Kung S. Y., Kailath T. (1977) New results in 2D systems theory, part I and II. Proceedings of the IEEE 65(6): 861–872 945–961

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peeters R., Rapisarda P. (2001) A two-variable approach to solve the polynomial Lyapunov equation. System and Control Letters 42: 117–126

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Pillai H. K., Shankar S. (1999) A behavioral approach to control of distributed systems. SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization 37(2): 388–408

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Pillai H. K., Willems J. C. (2002) Lossless and dissipative distributed systems. SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization 40: 1406–1430

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Polderman J. W., Willems J. C. (1997) Introduction to mathematical system theory: A behavioral approach. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Rocha, P. (1990). Structure and representation of 2-D systems, Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Groningen, The Netherlands.

  • Roesser R. P. (1975) A discrete state space model for linear image processing. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control AC-20: 1–10

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Valcher M. E. (2000) Characteristic cones and stability properties of two-dimensional autonomous behaviors. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Fundamental Theory and Applications 47(3): 290–302

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Willems J. C., Trentelman H. L. (1998) On quadratic differential forms. SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization 36(5): 1703–1749

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to C. Kojima.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kojima, C., Rapisarda, P. & Takaba, K. Lyapunov stability analysis of higher-order 2-D systems. Multidim Syst Sign Process 22, 287–302 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11045-010-0124-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11045-010-0124-1

Keywords

Navigation