Abstract
In this paper we prove a necessary and sufficient condition for the asymptotic stability of a 2-D system described by a system of higher-order linear partial difference equations. We show that asymptotic stability is equivalent to the existence of a vector Lyapunov functional satisfying certain positivity conditions together with its divergence along the system trajectories. We use the behavioral framework and the calculus of quadratic difference forms based on four-variable polynomial algebra.
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Kojima, C., Rapisarda, P. & Takaba, K. Lyapunov stability analysis of higher-order 2-D systems. Multidim Syst Sign Process 22, 287–302 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11045-010-0124-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11045-010-0124-1