Skip to main content
Log in

A novel generative adversarial net for calligraphic tablet images denoising

  • Published:
Multimedia Tools and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Chinese calligraphic images have important historical and artistic value, but natural weathering and man-made decay severely damage these works, thus image denoising is an important topic to be addressed. Traditional denoising methods still leave room for improvement. In this paper, image denoising is modeled as generation of clean image by using GAN (Goodfellow I et al. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 2672–2680, 2014) with an embedment of residual dense blocks (Zhang Y et al. The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2018) that was formerly used for super resolution reconstruction. Meanwhile, a new type of noise is defined to simulate the real noise, and is used for compensation of unpaired data in the training set for GAN. The new structure, used with some preprocessing and training methods, yield satisfactory results compared to known denoising methods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18
Fig. 19
Fig. 20

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Abadi M, Barham P, Chen J et al (2016) Tensorflow: a system for large-scale machine learning. OSDI. 16:265–283

    Google Scholar 

  2. Arjovsky M, Chintala S, Bottou L (2017) Wasserstein generative adversarial networks. International Conference on Machine Learning:214–223

  3. Dabov K, Foi A, Katkovnik V et al (2007) Image denoising by sparse 3-D transform-domain collaborative filtering. IEEE Trans Image Process 16(8):2080–2095

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Gatys L A, Ecker A S, Bethge M (2016) Image style transfer using convolutional neural networks. 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). IEEE, pp. 2414–2423

  5. Girshick R, Donahue J, Darrell T, et al (2014) Rich feature hierarchies for accurate object detection and semantic segmentation. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 580–587

  6. Goodfellow I, Pouget-Abadie J, Mirza M et al (2014) Generative adversarial nets. Adv Neural Inf Proces Syst:2672–2680

  7. Guemri K, Drira F (2014) Adaptative shock filter for image characters enhancement and denoising. Soft Computing and Pattern Recognition (SoCPaR), 2014 6th International Conference of. IEEE, pp. 279–283

  8. Gulrajani I, Ahmed F, Arjovsky M et al (2017) Improved training of wasserstein gans. Adv Neural Inf Proces Syst:5767–5777

  9. Huang G, Liu Z, Van Der Maaten L et al (2017) Densely Connected Convolutional Networks. CVPR. 1(2):3

    Google Scholar 

  10. Isola P, Zhu JY, Zhou T et al (2017) Image-To-Image Translation With Conditional Adversarial Networks. Proc IEEE Conf Comput Vis Pattern Recognit:1125–1134

  11. Jiao J, Tu W C, He S, et al (2017) Formresnet: formatted residual learning for image restoration. 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW). IEEE, pp. 1034–1042

  12. Kandemir C, Kalyoncu C, Toygar Ö (2015) A weighted mean filter with spatial-bias elimination for impulse noise removal. Digital Signal Processing 46:164–174

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Kingma D P, Ba J. Adam: A method for stochastic optimization. arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.6980, 2014.

  14. Krizhevsky A, Sutskever I, Hinton G E (2012) Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems. pp. 1097–1105

  15. Li C, Wand M (2016) Precomputed real-time texture synthesis with markovian generative adversarial networks. In: European Conference on Computer Vision. Springer, Cham, pp 702–716

    Google Scholar 

  16. Liu CL, Jaeger S, Nakagawa M (2004) Online recognition of Chinese characters: the state-of-the-art. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 26(2):198–213

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Liu CL, Yin F, Wang DH et al (2013) Online and offline handwritten Chinese character recognition: benchmarking on new databases. Pattern Recogn 46(1):155–162

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Liu H, Zhou N (2012) An improved filtering algorithm based on median filtering algorithm and medium filtering algorithm. 2012 IEEE Fifth International Conference on Advanced Computational Intelligence (ICACI), IEEE, pp. 574–578

  19. Maas AL, Hannun AY, Ng AY (2013) Rectifier nonlinearities improve neural network acoustic models. Proc ICML 30(1):3

    Google Scholar 

  20. Mao X, Li Q, Xie H, et al (2017) Least squares generative adversarial networks. 2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV). IEEE, pp. 2813–2821

  21. Mirza M, Osindero S (2014) Conditional generative adversarial nets. arXiv preprint arXiv:1411.1784

  22. Nguyen H T, Linh-Trung N (2010) The Laplacian pyramid with rational scaling factors and application on image denoising. 2010 10th International Conference on Information Sciences Signal Processing and their Applications (ISSPA), IEEE, pp. 468–471

  23. Radford A, Metz L, Chintala S (2015) Unsupervised representation learning with deep convolutional generative adversarial networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1511.06434

  24. Ronneberger O, Fischer P, Brox T (2015) U-net: Convolutional networks for biomedical image segmentation. In: International Conference on Medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention. Springer, Cham, pp 234–241

    Google Scholar 

  25. Shi Z, Xu B, Zheng X et al (2016) An integrated method for ancient Chinese tablet images de-noising based on assemble of multiple image smoothing filters. Multimed Tools Appl 75(19):12245–12261

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Shi Z, Xu B, Zheng X et al (2017) A Chinese character structure preserved denoising method for Chinese tablet calligraphy document images based on KSVD dictionary learning. Multimed Tools Appl 76(13):14921–14936

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Ulyanov D, Vedaldi A, Lempitsky V. Instance Normalization: The Missing Ingredient for Fast Stylization. 2016.

  28. Wang Z, Bovik AC, Sheikh HR et al (2004) Image quality assessment: from error visibility to structural similarity. IEEE Trans Image Process 13(4):600–612

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Wang SZ, Lee HJ (2001) Dual-binarization and anisotropic diffusion of Chinese characters in calligraphy documents. Document Analysis and Recognition, 2001. Proceedings. Sixth International Conference on. IEEE, pp. 271–275

  30. Wang L, Qian X, Zhang Y et al (2019) Enhancing Sketch-Based Image Retrieval by CNN Semantic Re-ranking. IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics

  31. Zhang Y, Tian Y, Kong Y et al (2018) Residual dense network for image super-resolution. The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

  32. Zhang K, Zuo W, Chen Y et al (2017) Beyond a gaussian denoiser: Residual learning of deep cnn for image denoising. IEEE Trans Image Process 26(7):3142–3155

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. Zhong Z, Jin L, Xie Z (2015) High performance offline handwritten chinese character recognition using googlenet and directional feature maps. 2015 13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR). IEEE, 846–850

  34. Zhu JY, Park T, Isola P et al (2017) Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks. IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision

  35. Zhu L, Shen J, Xie L et al (2016) Unsupervised topic hypergraph hashing for efficient mobile image retrieval. IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics 47(11):3941–3954

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work is supported by the National Key Research and Development Plan(No.2017YFB1402103); Xi’an science and technology bureau project (201805037YD15CG21(6)); Beilin science and technology special project No. GX1917.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jiulong Zhang.

Additional information

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhang, J., Guo, M. & Fan, J. A novel generative adversarial net for calligraphic tablet images denoising. Multimed Tools Appl 79, 119–140 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-019-08052-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-019-08052-8

Keywords

Navigation