The effect of the temperatures of austenization and tempering on the microstructure and mechanical properties of martensitic stainless steel DIN 1.4057 (0.17% C, 15% Cr) is studied. An optimum combination of tensile strength and impact toughness is attained in the case of two-stage austenization (1030 and 970°C) with tempering at 200°C between the primary and secondary austenization. The carbides segregated during the tempering lower the growth of grains in the stage of the low-temperature austenization.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
C. Garcia De Andres and L. F. Alvarez, “Optimization of properties obtained by quenching martensitic stainless steel X30-40Cr13 and X40-60CrMoV14,” J. Mater. Sci., 28, 1264 – 1268 (1993).
S. K. Bhabri, “Intergranular fracture in 13 wt.% chromium martensitic stainless steel,” J. Mater. Sci., 21, 1264 – 1268 (1986).
A. F. Candelaria and C. E. Rinedo, “Influence of the heat treatment on the corrosion resistance of the martensitic stainless steel type AISI 420,” J. Mater. Lett., 22, 1151 – 1153 (2003).
K. P. Balan, A. Venugopal Reddy, and D. S. Sarma, “Effect of single and double austenization treatments on the microstructure and mechanical properties of 16Cr – 2Ni steel,” J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 8, 385 – 393 (1998).
C. Garcia De Anders, L. F. Alvarez, and V. Lopes, “Effects of carbide forming elements on the response to thermal treatment of the X45Cr13 martensitic stainless steel,” J. Mater. Sci., 33, 4095 – 4100 (1998).
D. Manova, S. M. Mandl, H. Neumann, and B. Rauschenbach, “Wear behavior of martensitic stainless steel after PIII surface treatment,” Surf. Coat. Technol., 137 – 140 (2005).
A. Nasery Isfahany, H. Saghafian, and G. Borhani, “The effect of heat treatment on mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of AISI 420 martensite stainless steel,” J. Alloys Comp., 509, 3931 – 3936 (2011).
I. Calliari, M. Zanesco, M. Dabala, et al., “Investigation of microstructure and properties of a Ni – Mo martensitic stainless steel,” Mater. Design, 29, 26 – 250 (2008).
B. V. Narasimha Rao and G. Thomas, “Design of Fe – 4Cr – 0.4C martensitic steels eliminating quench cracking,” Mater. Sci. Eng., 20, 195 – 202 (1975).
B. V. Narasimha Rao and G. Thomas, “Structure property relations and the design of Fe – 4Cr – C base structural steels for high strength and toughness,” Metall. Trans. A, 11, 441 – 457 (1980).
M. Sarikaya, B. G. Steinberg, and G. Thomas, “Optimization of Fe – Cr – C base structural steels for improved strength and toughness,” Metall. Trans. A, 13, 2227 – 2237 (1982).
K. P. Balan, A. Venugopal Reddy, and D. S. Saram, “Austenite precipitation during tempering of 16Cr – 2Ni martensitic stainless steel,” Scr. Mater., 39, 901 – 905 (1998).
Z. D. Ning, H. Ying, Z. Wei, and F. X Dong,” “Influence of tempering process on mechanical properties of 00Cr13Ni4Mo super martensitic stainless steel,” J. Iron Steel Inst., 17, 50 – 54 (2010).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 9, pp. 44 – 48, September, 2013.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Amini, K., Hoda, M.R. & Shafyei, A. Investigation of the Effect of Heat Treatment on the Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of DIN 1.4057 Martensitic Stainless Steel. Met Sci Heat Treat 55, 499–503 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11041-014-9661-9
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11041-014-9661-9