Abstract
In this work, we investigate a generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation on the quarter plane. The initial data are vanishing at infinity while the boundary data are time-periodic, of the form ae2iωt+iδ. The main purpose of this work is to consider the long-time asymptotics of the solution to the initial-boundary value problems. Furthermore, we find that the solutions of the initial-boundary value problems have different asymptotics in different regions of the (x,t)-plane. For the region (I) (i.e, \(0<x<4\left (b-\gamma _{1} a^{2}-\sqrt {2}a\right )\)), asymptotics of the solution takes the form of a plane wave. For the region (II) (i.e., \(4\left (b-\gamma _{1} a^{2}-\sqrt {2}a\right )<x<4tb\)), asymptotics of the solution takes the form of a modulated elliptic wave. For the region (III) (i.e., x > 4tb), asymptotics of the solution takes the form of the Zakharov-Manakov vanishing asymptotics.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Matveev, V.B., Salle, M.A.: Darboux Transformations and Solitons. Springer, Berlin (1991)
Bluman, G.M., Kumei, S.: Symmetries and Differential Equations. Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 81. Springer, New York (1989)
Ablowitz, M.J., Clarkson, P.A.: Solitons, Nonlinear Evolution Equations and Inverse Scattering. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1991)
Gardner, C.S., Greene, J.M., Kruskal, M.D., Miura, R.M.: Method for solving the Korteweg-de Vries equation. Phys. Rev. Lett. 19, 1095 (1967)
Hirota, R: Direct Methods in Soliton Theory. Springer, Berlin (2004)
Novikov, S., Manakov, S., Pitaevskii, L, Zakharov, V.: Theory of Solitons: The Inverse Scattering Method. Consultants Bureau, New York and London (1984)
Ma, W.X.: Riemann-Hilbert problems of a six-component fourth-order AKNS system and its soliton solutions. Comput. Appl. Math. 37, 6359–6375 (2018)
Fokas, A.S.: A unified transform method for solving linear and certain nonlinear PDEs. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 453, 1411–1443 (1997)
Fokas, A.S.: Integrable nonlinear evolution equations on the half-line. Commun. Math. Phys. 230, 1–39 (2002)
Xu, J., Fan, E.G.: The unified transform method for the Sasa-Satsuma equation on the half-line. Proc. R. Soc. A 469, 20130068 (2013)
Tian, S.F.: The mixed coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equation on the half-line via the Fokas method. Proc. R. Soc. A 472, 20160588 (2016)
Tian, S.F.: Initial-boundary value problems for the coupled modified Korteweg-de Vries equation on the interval. Commun. Pure Appl. Anal. 17, 923–957 (2018)
Fokas, A.S., Its, A.R., Sung, L.Y.: The nonlinear Schrödinger equation on the half line. Nonlinearity 18, 1771–1822 (2005)
Yang, J.: Nonlinear Waves in Integrable and Non-integrable Systems. SIAM (2010)
Ma, W.X.: Riemann-Hilbert problems and N-soliton solutions for a coupled mKdV system. J. Geom. Phys. 132, 45–54 (2018)
Faddeev, L.D., Takhtajan, L.A.: Hamiltonian Methods in the Theory of Solitons. Moscow, Nauka (1986)
Ma, W.X.: Application of the Riemann-Hilbert approach to the multicomponent AKNS integrable hierarchies. Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 47, 1–17 (2018)
Peng, W.Q., Tian, S.F., Wang, X.B., Zhang, T.T., Fang, Y.: Riemann-Hilbert method and multi-soliton solutions for three-component coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations. J. Geom. Phys. 146, 103508 (2019)
Ma, W.X.: Riemann-Hilbert problems of a six-component mKdV system and its soliton solutions. Act. Math. Sci. 39, 509–523 (2019)
Wang, D.S., Zhang, D.J., Yang, J.: Integrable properties of the general coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations. J. Math. Phys. 51, 023510 (2010)
Zhang, Y.S., Cheng, Y, He, J.S.: Riemann-Hilbert method and N-soliton for two-component Gerdjikov-Ivanov equation. J. Nonlinear Math. Phys. 24, 210–223 (2017)
Wang, X.B., Han, B.: The pair-transition-coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equation: The Riemann-Hilbert problem and N-soliton solutions. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 134, 78 (2019)
Ma, W.X.: Riemann-Hilbert problems and soliton solutions of a multicomponent mKdV system and its reduction. Math. Meth. Appl. Sci. 42, 1099–1113 (2019)
Ma, W.X.: Inverse scattering for nonlocal reverse-time nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Appl. Math. Lett. 102, 106161 (2020)
Guo, B., Ling, L.: Riemann-Hilbert approach and N-soliton formula for coupled derivative Schrödinger equation. J. Math. Phys. 53, 073506 (2012)
Deift, P, Zhou, X.: A steepest descent method for oscillatory Riemann-Hilbert problems. Asymptotics for the MKdV equation. Ann. of Math. 137, 295–368 (1993)
Manakov, S.V.: Nonlinear Fraunhofer diffraction. Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 65, 1392–1398 (1973)
Its, A.R.: Asymptotic behavior of the solutions to the nonlinear Schrödinger equation, and isomonodromic deformations of systems of linear differential equations (Russian). Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR 261, 14–18 (1981)
Deift, P., Venakides, S., Zhou, X.: The collisionless shock region for the long-time behavior of solutions of the KdV equation. Comm. Pure ApplComm. Pure Appl. Math. 47, 199–206 (1994)
Deift, P., Its, A.R., Zhou, X.: Long-time asymptotics for integrable nonlinear wave equations. In: Important Developments in Soliton Theory, Springer Ser. Nonlinear Dynam., pp 181–204. Springer, Berlin (1993)
Deift, P., Zhou, X.: A steepest descent method for oscillatory Riemann-Hilbert problems. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 26, 119–123 (1992)
Buckingham, R, Venakides, S.: Long-time asymptotics of the nonlinear Schröinger equation shock problem. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 60, 1349–1414 (2007)
Deift, P.A., Kriecherbauer, T., Mclaughlin, K.T.R., Venakides, S., Zhou, X.: Uniform asymptoticsfor polynomials orthogonal with respect to varying exponential weights and applications to universality questions in random matrix theory. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 52, 1335–1425 (1999)
Buckingham, R., Venakides, S.: Long-time asymptotics of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation Shock problem. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. LX, 1349–1414 (2007)
Biondini, G., Mantzavinos, D.: Long-time asymptotics for the focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation with nonzero boundary conditions at infinity and asymptotic stage of modulational instability. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. LXX, 2300–2365 (2017)
de Monvel, A.B., Its, A., Kotlyarov, V.: Long-time asymptotics for the focusing NLS equation with time-periodic boundary condition on the half-line. Comm. Math. Phys. 290, 479–522 (2009)
Lenells, J.: The nonlinear steepest descent method: Asymptotics for initial-boundary value problems. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 48, 2076–2118 (2016)
de Monvel, A.B., Kotlyarov, V.: The focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation on the quarter plane with time-periodic boundary conditions: a Riemann-Hilbert approach. J. Inst. of Math. Juss. 6, 579–611 (2007)
Xu, J., Fan, E.G., Chen, Y.: Long-time asymptotic for the derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation with step-like initial value. Math. Phys. Anal. Geom. 16, 253–288 (2013)
Xu, J., Fan, E.G.: Long-time asymptotics for the Fokas-Lenells equation with decaying initial value problem: Without solitons. J. Differential Equations 259, 1098–1148 (2015)
Guo, B, Liu, N, Wang, Y.: Long-time asymptotics for the Hirota equation on the half-line. Nonlinear Anal. 174, 118–140 (2018)
Liu, N., Guo, B.: Long-time asymptotics for the Sasa-Satsuma equation via nonlinear steepest descent method. J. Math. Phys. 60, 011504 (2019)
Huang, L., Xu, J., Fan, E.G.: Long-time asymptotic for the Hirota equation via nonlinear steepest descent method. Nonlinear Anal: RWA 26, 229–262 (2015)
Wang, D.S., Guo, B.L., Wang, X.L.: Long-time asymptotics of the focusing Kundu-Eckhaus equation with nonzero boundary conditions. J. Diff. Equ. 266, 5209–5253 (2019)
Ma, W.X.: Long-time asymptotics of a three-component coupled mKdV system. Mathematics 7, 573 (2019)
Liu, H., Geng, X.G., Xue, B.: The Deift-Zhou steepest descent method to long-time asymptotics for the Sasa-Satsuma equation. J. Diff. Equ. 265, 5984–6008 (2018)
Tian, S.F., Zhang, T.T.: Long-time asymptotic behavior for the Gerdjikov-Ivanov type of derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation with time-periodic boundary condition. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 146, 1713–1729 (2018)
Kundu, A.: Landau-Lifshitz and higher-order nonlinear systems gauge generated from nonlinear Schrödinger-type equations. J. Math. Phys. 25, 3433 (1984)
Kaup, D.J., Newell, A.C.: An exact solution for a derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation. J. Math. Phys. 19, 798 (1978)
Wang, D.S., Wang, X.L.: Long-time asymptotics and the bright N-soliton solutions of the Kundu-Eckhaus equation via the Riemann-Hilbert approach. Nonlinear Anal: RWA 41, 334–361 (2018)
Guo, B., Liu, N.: Long-time asymptotics for the Kundu-Eckhaus equation on the half-line. J. Math. Phys. 59, 061505 (2018)
Wang, X., Yang, B., Chen, Y., Yang, Y.Q.: Higher-order rogue wave solutions of the Kundu-Eckhaus equation. Phys. Scr. 89, 095210 (2014)
Peng, W.Q., Tian, S.F., Zhang, T.T.: Dynamics of breather waves and higher-order rogue waves in a coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Europhys. Lett. 123, 50005 (2018)
Wang, X.B., Tian, S.F., Zhang, T.T.: Characteristics of the breather and rogue waves in a (2 + 1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 146, 3353–3365 (2018)
Fokas, A.S., Its, A.R.: The linearization of the initial-boundary value problem of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 27, 738–764 (1996)
Acknowledgments
We express our sincere thanks to the editor and reviewers for their valuable comments. This work is supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China under Grant No. 2017YFB0202901, the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.11871180.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This work is supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China under Grant No. 2017YFB0202901, the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.11871180.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, XB., Han, B. A Riemann-Hilbert Approach to a Generalized Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation on the Quarter Plane. Math Phys Anal Geom 23, 25 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11040-020-09347-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11040-020-09347-1
Keywords
- A generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation
- Riemann-Hilbert problems (RHP)
- Initial-boundary value problem