Abstract
In order to identify genes involved in oogenesis and spermatogenesis in penaeid shrimp Marsupenaeus japonicus, a modified annealing control primer (ACP) system was adapted to identify genes differentially expressed in ovary and testis at different developmental stages. By using 20 pairs of ACP primers, 8 differentially expressed genes were obtained. One of these genes is ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2r (UBE2r). Bioinformatics analyses show that this gene encodes a protein of 241 amino acids with a predicted molecular mass of 27.4 kDa. Real time PCR analyses demonstrated that the expression level changed significantly in the developing testis and ovary. In the stage 2 of testis, it reached its highest expression level, the lowest expression level present in the stage 1 of ovary. The significantly different expression levels in developing testis and ovary suggest that UBE2r has an important role in oogenesis and spermatogenesis. This article is the first report of UBE2r in crustaceans and also is the first report showing that UBE2r is differentially expressed at different stages of the developing ovary and testis in an animal.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Quinitio ET, Hara A, Yamauchi K, Mizushima T, Fuji A (1989) Identification and characterization of vitellin in a hermophrodite shrimp, Pandalus kessleri. Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol 94:445–451. doi:10.1016/0305-0491(89)90179-X
Khayat M, Babin PJ, Funkenstein B, Sammar M, Nagasawa H, Tietz A et al (2001) Molecular characterization and high expression during oocyte development of a shrimp ovarian cortical rod protein homologous to insect intestinal peritrophins. Biol Reprod 64:1090–1099. doi:10.1095/biolreprod64.4.1090
Yamano K, Qiu GF, Unuma T (2004) Molecular cloning and ovarian expression profiles of thrombospondin, a major component of cortical rods in mature oocytes of penaeid shrimp, Marsupenaeus japonicus. Biol Reprod 70:1670–1678. doi:10.1095/biolreprod.103.025379
Qiu GF, Yamano K, Unuma T (2005) Cathepsin C transcripts are differentially expressed in the final stages of oocyte maturation in kuruma prawn Marsupenaeus japonicus. Comp Biochem Physiol B 140:171–181. doi:10.1016/j.cbpc.2004.09.027
Zhang ZP, Wang YL, Jiang YH, Lin P, Jia XW, Zou ZH (2007) Ribosomal protein L24 is differentially expressed in ovary and testis of the marine shrimp Marsupenaeus japonicus. Comp Biochem Physiol B 147:466–474. doi:10.1016/j.cbpb.2007.02.013
Ohira T, Hasegawa Y, Tominaga S, Okuno A, Nagasawa H (2003) Molecular cloning and expression analysis of cDNAs encoding androgenic gland hormone precursors from two porcellionidae species, Porcellio scaber and P. dilatatus. Zool Sci 20(1):75–81. doi:10.2108/zsj.20.75
Manor R, Weil S, Oren S, Glazer L, Aflalo ED, Ventura T et al (2007) Insulin and gender: an insulin-like gene expressed exclusively in the androgenic gland of the male crayfish. Gen Comp Endocrinol 150(2):326–336. doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2006.09.006
Hwang IT, Kim YJ, Kim SH, Kwak CI, Gu YY, Chun JY (2003) Annealing control primer system for improving specificity of PCR amplification. Biotechniques 35:1180–1184
Xie FJ, Zhang ZP, Lin P, Wang YL (2007) Application of annealing control primer system to cloning of differentially expressed genes. Mark Sci 31(5):70–75. In Chinese
Wilkinson KD (2000) Ubiquitination and deubiquitination: targeting of proteins for degradation by the proteasome. Semin Cell Dev Biol 11:141–148. doi:10.1006/scdb.2000.0164
Haas AL, Warms JVB, Hershko A, Rose IA (1982) Ubiquitin-activating enzyme: mechanism and role in protein-ubiquitin conjugation. J Biol Chem 257:2543–2548
Goebl MG, Yochem J, Jentsch S, McGrath JP, Varshavsky A, Byers B (1988) The yeast cell cycle gene CDC34 encodes a ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme. Science 241:1331–1335. doi:10.1126/science.2842867
Spees JL, Chang SA, Mykles DL, Snyder MJ, Chang ES (2003) Molt cycle-dependent molecular chaperone and polyubiquitin gene expression in lobster. Cell Stress Chaperones 8(3):258–264. doi:10.1379/1466-1268(2003)008<0258:MCMCAP>2.0.CO;2
Hochstrasser M, Ellison MJ, Chau V, Varshavsky A (1991) The short-lived MATa2 transcriptional regulator is ubiquitinated in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88:4606–4610. doi:10.1073/pnas.88.11.4606
Sutovsky P, Moreno R, Ramalho-Santos J, Dominko T, Thompson WE, Schatten G (2001) A putative, ubiquitin-dependent mechanism for the recognition and elimination of defective spermatozoa in the mammalian epididymis. J Cell Sci 114:1665–1675
Thompson WE, Ramalho-Santos J, Sutovsky P (2003) Ubiquitination of prohibitin in mammalian sperm mitochondria: possible roles in the regulation of mitochondrial inheritance and sperm quality control. Biol Reprod 69:254–260. doi:10.1095/biolreprod.102.010975
Sawada H, Sakai N, Abe Y, Tanaka E, Takahashi Y, Fujino J et al (2002) Extracellular ubiquitination and proteasome-mediated degradation of the ascidian sperm receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99:1223–1228. doi:10.1073/pnas.032389499
Sakai N, Sawada MT, Sawada H (2004) Non-traditional roles of ubiquitin-proteasome system in fertilization and gametogenesis. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 36(5):776–784. doi:10.1016/S1357-2725(03)00263-2
Semplici F, Meggio F, Pinna LA, Oliviero S (2002) CK2-dependent phosphorylation of the E2 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme UBC3B induces its interaction with beta-TrCP and enhances beta-catenin degradation. Oncogene 21(25):3978–3987. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1205574
Block K, Boyer TG, Yew PR (2001) Phosphorylation of the human ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, CDC34, by casein kinase 2. J Biol Chem 276(44):41049–41058. doi:10.1074/jbc.M106453200
Goebl MG, Yochem J, Jentsch S, McGrath JP, Varshavsky A, Byers B (1988) The yeast cell cycle gene CDC34 encodes a ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme. Science 241:1331–1335. doi:10.1126/science.2842867
Schwob E, Böhm T, Mendenhall MD, Nasmyth K (1994) The B-type cyclin kinase inhibitor p40SIC1 controls the G1 to S transition in S. cerevisiae. Cell 79(2):233–244. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(94)90193-7
Yew PR, Kirschner MW (1997) Proteolysis and DNA replication: the CDC34 requirement in the Xenopus egg cell cycle. Science 277(5332):1672–1676. doi:10.1126/science.277.5332.1672
Reymond F, Wirbelauer C, Krek W (2000) Association of human ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme CDC34 with the mitotic spindle in anaphase. J Cell Sci 113(Pt 10):1687–1694
Pati D, Meistrich ML, Plon SE (1999) Human Cdc34 and Rad6B ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes target repressors of cyclic AMP-induced transcription for proteolysis. Mol Cell Biol 19(7):5001–5013
Merlo E, Romano A (2007) Long-term memory consolidation depends on proteasome activity in the crab Chasmagnathus. Neuroscience 147(1):46–52. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.04.022
Spees JL, Chang SA, Mykles DL, Snyder MJ, Chang ES (2003) Molt cycle-dependent molecular chaperone and polyubiquitin gene expression in lobster. Cell Stress Chaperones 8(3):258–264. doi:10.1379/1466-1268(2003)008<0258:MCMCAP>2.0.CO;2
Koenders A, Yu X, Chang ES, Mykles DL (2002) Ubiquitin and actin expression in claw muscles of land crab, Gecarcinus lateralis, and American lobster, Homarus americanus: differential expression of ubiquitin in two slow muscle fiber types during molt-induced atrophy. J Exp Zool 292(7):618–632. doi:10.1002/jez.10081
Xiang SC, Hyuk S, Nam HK (2005) Identification of metaphase II-specific gene transcripts in porcine oocytes and their expression in early stage embryos reproduction. Reprod Fertil Dev 17:625–631. doi:10.1071/RD05019
Gasteiger E, Hoogland C, Gattiker A, Duvaud S, Wilkins MR, Appel RD et al (2005) Protein identification and analysis tools on the ExPASy server. In: Walker JM (ed) The proteomics protocols handbook. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ, USA
Marchler-Bauer A, Anderson JB, DeWeese-Scott C, Fedorova ND, Geer LY, He S et al (2003) CDD: a curated Entrez database of conserved domain alignments. Nucleic Acids Res 31:383–387. doi:10.1093/nar/gkg087
Tamura K, Dudley J, Nei M, Kumar S (2007) MEGA4: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Mol Biol Evol 24:1596–1599. doi:10.1093/molbev/msm092
Pearson WR, Lipman DJ (1988) Improved tools for biological sequence comparison. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85:2444–2448. doi:10.1073/pnas.85.8.2444
Bustin SA, Benes V, Nolan T, Pfaffl MW (2005) Quantitative real-time RT-PCR—a perspective. J Mol Endocrinol 34:597–601. doi:10.1677/jme.1.01755
Jentsch S (1992) The ubiquitin-conjugation system. Annu Rev Genet 26:179–207. doi:10.1146/annurev.ge.26.120192.001143
Michael WM, Newport J (1998) Coupling of mitosis to the completion of S phase through Cdc34-mediated degradation of Wee1. Science 282:1886–1889. doi:10.1126/science.282.5395.1886
Grondahl C, Lessl M, Faerge I, Hegele-Hartung C, Wassermann K, Ottesen JL (2000) Meiosis-activating sterol-mediated resumption of meiosis in mouse oocytes in vitro is influenced by protein synthesis inhibition and cholera toxin. Biol Reprod 62:775–780. doi:10.1095/biolreprod62.3.775
Wang YL, Zhang ZP, Li SJ (1996) Basic protein changes during spermatogenesis in Metapenaeus ensis. J Xiamen Univ Nat Sci 35:947–951. In Chinese
Jiang YH, Yan SF (2004) Cytochemical studies on oogenesis of Penaeus vannamei. J Jimei Univ Nat Sci 9(2):116–121. In Chinese
Zhang ZP, Wang YL (1993) Studies on anatomy, histology and histochemistry of the male reproductive system of Penaeus penicillatus, Penaeus japonicus and Metapenaeus ensis. J Xiamen Fish Coll 18(2):29–38. In Chinese
Clermont Y, Oko R, Hermo L (1993) Cell biology of mammalian spermatogenesis. In: Desjardins C, Ewing LL (eds) The cell and molecular biology of the testis. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, pp 332–376
Cenci G, Rawson RB, Belloni G, Castrillon DH, Tudor M, Petrucci R et al (1997) UbcD1, a Drosophila ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme required for proper telomere behavior. Genes Dev 11:863–875. doi:10.1101/gad.11.7.863
Roest HP, van Klaveren J, de Wit J, van Gurp CG, Koken MH, Vermey M et al (1996) Inactivation of the HR6B ubiquitin-conjugating DNA repair enzyme in mice causes male sterility associated with chromatin modification. Cell 86:799–810. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80154-3
Clutton-Brock TH (1991) The evolution of parental care. Princeton University Press, USA
Sekiguchi S, Kwon J, Yoshida E, Hamasaki H, Ichinose S, Hideshima M et al (2006) Localization of ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1 in mouse ova and its function in the plasma membrane to block polyspermy. Am J Pathol 169(5):1722–1729. doi:10.2353/ajpath.2006.060301
Noma T, Kanai Y, Kanai-Azuma M, Ishii M, Fujisawa M, Kurohmaru M et al (2002) Stage- and sex-dependent expressions of Usp9x, an X-linked mouse ortholog of Drosophila Fat facets, during gonadal development and oogenesis in mice. Mech Dev 119(Suppl 1):S91–S95. doi:10.1016/S0925-4773(03)00098-4
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 30070597, 30571430). We thank Mr. Scot Libants (Department of Fisheries & Wildlife, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA) and Mr. Ion Beldorth (Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas, USA) for critical reading of the manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shen, B., Zhang, Z., Wang, Y. et al. Differential expression of ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2r in the developing ovary and testis of penaeid shrimp Marsupenaeus japonicus . Mol Biol Rep 36, 1149–1157 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-008-9291-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-008-9291-7