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Molecular mapping of stripe rust resistance gene YrJ22 in Chinese wheat cultivar Jimai 22

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Abstract

Stripe rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst), is an important disease of wheat worldwide. Host resistance is the best way to control the disease. Genetic analysis of F2 and F2:3 populations from an Avocet S/Jimai 22 cross indicated that stripe rust resistance in Jimai 22 was conferred by a single dominant gene, tentatively designated YrJ22. A total of 377 F2 plants and 127 F2:3 lines were tested with Chinese Pst race CYR32 and genotyped with simple sequence repeat (SSR) and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers. A linkage map was constructed with five SSR and two SNP markers. Xwmc658 and IWA1348 flanked YrJ22 at genetic distances of 1.0 and 7.3 cM, proximally and distally, respectively. The chromosomal location was confirmed using Chinese Spring nulli-tetrasomic, ditelosomics and deletion lines. Seedling reactions to 21 Pst races demonstrated differences in specificity between YrJ22 and other resistance genes on chromosome 2AL, indicating that YrJ22 is likely to be a new wheat stripe rust resistance gene.

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Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful to Prof. R.A. McIntosh, Plant Breeding Institute, University of Sydney, for critical review of this manuscript. This study was supported by the National Key Basic Research Program of China (2013CB127700), National Natural Science Foundation of China (31261140370), National 863 Project (2012AA101105) and the China Agriculture Research System (CARS-3-1-3).

Authors’ contributions

CC performed the experiment and wrote the paper. JL, JL and YR participated in stripe rust test in the greenhouse. ZH, CM and XX designed the experiment and wrote the paper.

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Correspondence to Chuanxi Ma or Xianchun Xia.

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The authors declare no conflicts of interest in regard to this manuscript.

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We declare that these experiments comply with the ethical standards in China, where they were performed.

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Chen, C., He, Z., Lu, J. et al. Molecular mapping of stripe rust resistance gene YrJ22 in Chinese wheat cultivar Jimai 22. Mol Breeding 36, 118 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11032-016-0540-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11032-016-0540-5

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