Abstract
Breeding for fusarium head blight (FHB) resistance of wheat is a continuous challenge for plant breeders. Resistance to FHB is a quantitative trait, governed by several to many genes and modulated by environmental conditions. The presented study was undertaken to assess the effect on improving FHB resistance and on possible unwanted side effects (‘linkage drag’) of two resistance QTL, namely Fhb1 and Qfhs.ifa-5A, from the spring wheat line CM-82036 when transferred by marker-assisted backcrossing into several European winter wheat lines. To achieve these goals, we developed and evaluated fifteen backcross-two–derived families based on nine European winter wheat varieties as recipients and the FHB resistant variety CM-82036 as resistance donor. The QTL Qfhs.ifa-5A had a relatively small impact on increasing FHB resistance. On average lines with Fhb1 plus Qfhs.ifa-5A combined were only slightly more resistant compared to lines with Fhb1 alone. The obtained results suggest that the effect of the spring wheat–derived QTL on improving FHB resistance increases in the order Qfhs.ifa-5A < Fhb1 ≤ Qfhs.ifa-5A plus Fhb1 combined. The genetic background of the recipient line had a large impact on the resistance level of the obtained lines. No systematic negative effect of the spring wheat–derived QTL on grain yield, thousand grain weight, hectoliter weight and protein content was found. The use of spring wheat–derived FHB resistance QTL for breeding high yielding cultivars with improved FHB resistance appears therefore highly promising.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anderson JA, Stack RW, Liu S, Waldron BL, Fjeld AD, Coyne C, Moreno-Sevilla B, Fetch JM, Song QJ, Cregan PB, Frohberg RC (2001) DNA markers for fusarium head blight resistance QTLs its two wheat populations. Theor Appl Genet 102:1164–1168
Anderson JA, Chao SM, Liu SX (2007) Molecular breeding using a major QTL for fusarium head blight resistance in wheat. Crop Sci 47:S112–S119
Buerstmayr H, Steiner B, Lemmens M, Ruckenbauer P (2000) Resistance to fusarium head blight in winter wheat: heritability and trait associations. Crop Sci 40:1012–1018
Buerstmayr H, Lemmens M, Hartl L, Doldi L, Steiner B, Stierschneider M, Ruckenbauer P (2002) Molecular mapping of QTLs for fusarium head blight resistance in spring wheat. I. Resistance to fungal spread (type II resistance). Theor Appl Genet 104:84–91
Buerstmayr H, Steiner B, Hartl L, Griesser M, Angerer N, Lengauer D, Miedaner T, Schneider B, Lemmens M (2003) Molecular mapping of QTLs for fusarium head blight resistance in spring wheat. II. Resistance to fungal penetration and spread. Theor Appl Genet 107:503–508
Buerstmayr H, Ban T, Anderson JA (2009) QTL mapping and marker-assisted selection for fusarium head blight resistance in wheat: a review. Plant Breed 128:1–26
Liu S, Zhang X, Pumphrey MO, Stack RW, Gill BS, Anderson JA (2006) Complex microcolinearity among wheat, rice, and barley revealed by fine mapping of the genomic region harboring a major QTL for resistance to fusarium head blight in wheat. Funct Integr Genomics 6:83–89
Liu SX, Pumphrey MO, Gill BS, Trick HN, Zhang JX, Dolezel J, Chalhoub B, Anderson JA (2008) Toward positional cloning of Fhb1, a major QTL for fusarium head blight resistance in wheat. Cereal Res Commun 36:195–201
Löffler M, Schön CC, Miedaner T (2009) Revealing the genetic architecture of FHB resistance in hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) by QTL meta-analysis. Mol Breed 23:473–488
McCartney CA, Somers DJ, Fedak G, DePauw RM, Thomas J, Fox SL, Humphreys DG, Lukow O, Savard ME, McCallum BD, Gilbert J, Cao W (2007) The evaluation of FHB resistance QTLs introgressed into elite Canadian spring wheat germplasm. Mol Breed 20:209–221
Miedaner T, Wilde F, Korzun V, Ebmeyer E (2008) Phenotypic selection for high resistance to fusarium head blight after introgression of quantitative trait loci (QTL) from exotic spring wheat and verification by simple sequence repeat markers a posteriori. Plant Breed 127:217–221
Parry DW, Jenkinson P, McLeod L (1995) Fusarium ear blight (scab) in small grain cereals—a review. Plant Pathol 44:207–238
Ruckenbauer P, Buerstmayr H, Lemmens M (2001) Present strategies in resistance breeding against scab (Fusarium spp.). Euphytica 119:121–127
SAS Institute Inc (2004) SAS 9.1.3 Help and Documentation, Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc., 2000–2004
Schroeder HW, Christensen JJ (1963) Factors affecting resistance of wheat to scab caused by Gibberella zeae. Phytopathology 53:831–838
Utz HF (2005) PLABSTAT. A computer program for statistical analysis of plant breeding experiments. University of Hohenheim, Institute of Plant Breeding, Seed Science, and Population Genetics, Germany. Available at: http://www.uni-hohenheim.de/plantbreeding/software/plabstat/plabstat_manual_eng.pdf. Verified 27 April 2010
Van Eeuwijk FA, Mesterhazy A, Kling CI, Ruckenbauer P, Saur L, Burstmayr H, Lemmens M, Keizer LCP, Maurin N, Snijders CHA (1995) Assessing non-specificity of resistance in wheat to head blight caused by inoculation with European strains of Fusarium culmorum, F. graminearum and F. nivale using a multiplicative model for interaction. Theor Appl Genet 90:221–228
Waldron BL, Moreno-Sevilla B, Anderson JA, Stack RW, Frohberg RC (1999) RFLP mapping of QTL for fusarium head blight resistance in wheat. Crop Sci 39:805–811
Wilde F, Korzun V, Ebmeyer E, Geiger HH, Miedaner T (2007) Comparison of phenotypic and marker-based selection for Fusarium head blight resistance and DON content in spring wheat. Mol Breed 19:357–370
Xue SL, Li GQ, Jia HY, Lin F, Cao Y, Xu F, Tang MZ, Wang Y, Wu XY, Zhang ZZ, Zhang LX, Kong ZX, Ma ZQ (2010) Marker-assisted development and evaluation of near-isogenic lines for scab resistance QTLs of wheat. Mol Breed 25:397–405
Zhou WC, Kolb FL, Bai GH, Domier LL, Boze LK, Smith NJ (2003) Validation of a major QTL for scab resistance with SSR markers and use of marker-assisted selection in wheat. Plant Breed 122:40–46
Acknowledgments
We thank Bachar Almaghrabi for his support in field testing for FHB resistance in 2006. We sincerely thank Heinrich Grausgruber for biometrical support and advice and Matthias Fidesser and Lisa Schmid for technical support of the field experiments. We also acknowledge Georg Mayrpeter for contributing to the molecular marker analysis. Aziz Salameh was supported by a North–South Dialogue grant, funded by the Austrian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and managed by the Austrian Academic Exchange Service (OEAD). The research of IFA-Tulln is supported by the Government of Lower Austria.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Salameh, A., Buerstmayr, M., Steiner, B. et al. Effects of introgression of two QTL for fusarium head blight resistance from Asian spring wheat by marker-assisted backcrossing into European winter wheat on fusarium head blight resistance, yield and quality traits. Mol Breeding 28, 485–494 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11032-010-9498-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11032-010-9498-x