Summary
The reaction between alkyl isocyanides and isopropylidene Meldrum’s acid in the presence of 1,2-ethanediol leads to N 1-(alkyl)-2-(5,7-dioxo-1,4-dioxepane-6-yl)-2-methylpropanamides. 1,3-Propanediol or 1,4-butanediol produce hydroxyalkyl 1-(tert-butyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2,5-dioxo-3-pyrrolidinecarboxylates. When the reaction was performed in the presence of catechol, bis(2-hydroxyphenyl) 2-[2-(tert-butylamino)-1,1-dimethyl-2-oxoethyl]malonate was obtained. 2-Aminophenols react with alkyl isocyanides in the presence of isopropylidene Meldrum’s acid to produce 1-alkyl-N 3-(2-hydroxyaryl)-4,4-dimethyl-2,5-dioxo-3-pyrrolidinecarboxamides in good yields.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
McNab H. (1978) Meldrum’s acid, Chem. Soc. Rev., 7: 345–358
Chen B.C. (1991) Meldrum’s acid in organic synthesis, Heterocycles, 32: 529–597
(a) Yavari, I. and Habibi, A., An efficient synthesis of highly functionalized S-alkyl 1-alkyl-4,4-dimethyl-pyrrolidine-3-carbothioates, Phosphorus, Sulfur, Silicon, 178 (2003) 1733–1740; (b) Yavari, I., Anari-Abbasinejad, M., Alizadeh, A. and Habibi, A., Stereoselective synthesis of 1,5-diionic organophosphorus compounds, Phosphorus, Sulfur, Silicon, 177 (2002) 2523–2527; (c) Yavari, I. and Habibi, A., Synthesis of alkyl 1-(tert-butyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2,5-dioxo-3-pyrrolidinecarboxylates, Polish J. Chem., 78 (2004) 71–74; (d) Yavari, I. and Habibi, A., Reaction between alkyl isocyanides and isopropylidene meldrum’s acid in the presence of pyrrole or indoles, Synthesis, (2004) 989–991; (e) Yavari, I., Habibi, A. and Hosseini-Tabatabaei, M.R., Reaction between 5-isopropylidene-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione and tert-butyl isocyanide in the presence of primary or secondary amines, Monatsh. Chem., 134 (2003) 1651–1658; (f) Yavari, I., Hosseini-Tabatabaei, M.R. and Habibi, A., New synthesis of alkyl 1-tert-butyl-4,4-dimethyl-2,5-dioxo-pyrrlidine-3-carboxylate and dialkyl 2-(1-tert-butylcarbamoyl-1-methyl-ethyl-malonate, Synthetic Commun., 33 (2003) 2709–2717
(a) Yavari, I., Moradi, L., Nasiri, F. and Djahaniani, H., Regioselective reaction of N1-benzyl-N2-(4-nitrophenyl)-ethanediamide and acetylenic esters in the presence of tert-butyl isocyanide, Mendeleev Commun., 15 (2005) 156–158; (b) Yavari, I., Nasiri, F. and Djahaniani, H., Synthesis and dynamic NMR study of ketenimines derived from tert-butyl isocyanide, alkyl 2-arylamino-2-oxo-acetates, and dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates, Mol. Divers., 8 (2004) 431–435; (c) Mosslemin, M.H., Yavari, I., Anary-Abbasinejad, M. and Nateghi, M.R., Reaction between tert-butyl isocyanide and 1,1,1-trifluoro-4-arylbutan-2,4-diones. Synthesis of new furan derivatives, J. Fluor. Chem., 125 (2004) 1497–1500; (d) Yavari, I., Djahaniani, H., and Nassiri, F., A␣simple synthesis of highly functionalized 1-azabutadienes and ketenimines, Monatsh. Chem., 134 (2004) 543–548; (e) Yavari, I., Djahaniani, H. and Nassiri, F., A simple synthesis of highly functionalized ketenimines derived from N-aryl-2,2,2-trichloroacetamide, alkyl isocyanides, and dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates, Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun., 69 (2004) 1499–1505; (f) Yavari, I., Djahaniani, H. and Nasiri, F., Synthesis of coumarines and 4H-chromenes through the reaction of tert-butyl isocyanide and dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates in presence of 2-hydroxybenzaldehydes, Synthesis, (2004) 679–682
Ugi I. (1982) From isocyanides via four-component condensations to antibiotic syntheses, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 21: 810–812
Dömling, A., Recent developments in isocyanide based multicomponent reactions in applied chemistry, Chem. Rev., 106 (2006) 17–89; Dömling, A. and Ugi, I., Multicomponent reactions with isocyanides, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Eng., 39 (2000) 3169–3210; Marcaccini, S. and Torroba, T., The use of isocyanides in heterocyclic synthesis, Org. Prep. Proced. Int., 25 (1993) 141–172
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yavari, I., Sabbaghan, M. & Hossaini, Z. Reaction between alkyl isocyanides and isopropylidene Meldrum’s acid in the presence of bidentate nucleophiles. Mol Divers 11, 1–5 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11030-006-9052-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11030-006-9052-2