Skip to main content
Log in

An analysis of flexural wave band gaps of locally resonant beams with continuum beam resonators

  • Published:
Meccanica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Locally-resonant (LR) phononic meta-materials and structures have a potential for wide band-gaps of elastic wave attenuation in low frequency range. In this paper, we investigate a use of continuum beam resonators suspended periodically on an Euler–Bernoulli beam. In a mathematical analysis based on Floquet–Bloch’s theorem, we describe the dispersive characteristics of flexural wave attenuation. Our results show richer dispersion properties in the LR structures with periodically attached continuum resonators of distributed degrees of freedom than those with the conventional force-only resonators. In particular, we identify the appearance of a wide composite band gap of local resonance and Bragg-scattering types and its potentials for low-frequency applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Mead DJ (1996) Wave propagation in continuous periodic structures: research contributions from Southampton, 1964–1995. J Sound Vib 193(3):495–524

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Hussein MI, Hulbert GM, Scott RA (2006) Dispersive elastodynamics of 1D banded materials and structures: analysis. J Sound Vib 289(4–5):779–806

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Liu ZY, Zhang XX, Mao YW, Zhu YY, Yang ZY, Chan CT, Sheng P (2000) Locally resonant sonic crystals. Science 289(5485):1734–1736

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Yu D et al (2006) Flexural vibration band gaps in timoshenko beams with locally resonant structures. J Appl Phys 100:124901

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Yu DL, Liu YZ, Zhao HG, Wang G, Qiu J (2006) Flexural vibration band gaps in Euler–Bernoulli beams with locally resonant structures with two degrees of freedom. Phys Rev B 73:064301

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Liu L, Hussein M (2012) Wave motion in periodic flexural beams and characterization of the transition between Bragg scattering and local resonance. J Appl Mech 79(011003):1–17

    Google Scholar 

  7. Achaoui Y, Khelif A, Benchabane S, Robert L, Laude V (2011) Experimental observation of locally-resonant and Bragg band gaps for surface guided waves in a phononic crystal of pillars. Phys Rev B 83:104201

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Goffaux C, Sa´nchez-Dehesa J, Yeyati L, Lambin P, Khelif A, Vasseur JO, Djafari-Rouhani B (2002) Evidence of fano-like interference phenomena in locally resonant materials. Phys Rev Lett 88(22):225502

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Mead DJ (1998) Passive vibration control. Wiley, London

    Google Scholar 

  10. Xiao Y, Mace BR, Wen JH, Wen XS (2011) Formation and coupling of band gaps in a locally resonant elastic system comprising a string with attached resonators. Phys Lett A 375:1485–1491

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Salleh H, Brennan MJ (2007) Control of flexural waves on a beam using a vibration neutralizer: effects of different attachment configurations. J Sound Vib 303:501–504

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Gao Y, Brennan MJ, Sui F (2011) Control of flexural waves on a beam using distributed vibration neutralizers. J Sound Vib 330:2758–2771

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Xiao Y, Wen J, Wen X (2012) Broadband locally resonant beams containing multiple periodic arrays of attached resonators. Phys Lett A 376:1384–1390

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Wang MY, Wang X (2013) Frequency band structure of locally resonant periodic flexural beams suspended with force-moment resonators. J Phys D Apply Phys 46:255502

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Graff KF (1975) Wave motion in elastic solids. Oxford University Press, London

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Xiao Y, Wen J, Yu D, Wen X (2013) Flexural wave propagation in beams with periodically attached vibration absorbers: band-gap behavior and band formation mechanisms. J Sound Vib 332:867

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Xiao Y, Wen J, Wang G, Wen X (2013) Theoretical and experimental study of locally resonant and Bragg Band gaps in flexural beams carrying periodical arrays of beam-like resonators. J Vib Acoust 135:041006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Wang MY, Choy YT, Wan CW, Zhao AS (2015) Wide band-gaps in flexural periodic beams with separated force and moment resonators. J Vib Acoust (revision under review)

  19. Daraio C, Ngo D, Nesterenko VF, Fraternali F (2010) Highly nonlinear pulse splitting and recombination in a two dimensional granular network. Phys Rev E 82:036603

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Fraternali F, Senatore L, Daraio C (2012) Solitary waves on tensegrity lattices. J Mech Phys Solids 60:1137–1144

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. Amendola A, Carpentieri G, De Oliveira M, Skelton RE, Fraternali F (2014) Experimental investigation of the softening-stiffening response of tensegrity prisms under compressive loading. Compos Struct 117:234–243

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Fraternali F, Carpentieri G, Amendola A, Skelton RE, Nesterenko VF (2014) Multiscale tunability of solitary wave dynamics in tensegrity metamaterials. Appl Phys Lett 105:201903

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported in part by the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong SAR (Project No. CUHK417213) and by the Shun Hing Institute of Advanced Engineering of The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Project #RNE-p1-12).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Michael Yu Wang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wang, X., Wang, M.Y. An analysis of flexural wave band gaps of locally resonant beams with continuum beam resonators. Meccanica 51, 171–178 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11012-015-0197-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11012-015-0197-x

Keywords

Navigation