Skip to main content
Log in

Bifurcation in constraint singularities and structural parameters of parallel mechanisms

  • Parallel Manipulators
  • Published:
Meccanica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The paper addresses bifurcation in constraint singularities in connection with structural parameters of parallel mechanisms. The new formulae of mobility, connectivity, overconstraint and redundancy of parallel robots, recently proposed by the author, are used to characterize the bifurcation in constraint singularities. By using these formulae, we have demonstrated that, in a constraint singularity, the instantaneous values of mobility, connectivity of the moving platform and degree of overconstraint increase with no changes in limb connectivity. When bifurcation occurs in a constraint singularity, the mechanism can reach different branches characterized by different independent motions of the moving platform. Bifurcation in constraint singularities is easily identified by inspection with no need to calculate the augmented Jacobian.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Di Gregorio R, Parenti-Castelli V (2002) Mobility analysis of the 3-UPU parallel mechanism assembled for a pure translational motion. Trans ASME J Mech Des 124:259–264

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Fanghella P, Galletti C, Giannotti E (2006) Parallel robots that change their group of motion. In: Lenarčič J, Roth B (eds) Advances in robot kinematics: mechanisms and motion. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 49–56

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Gogu G (2005) Mobility of mechanisms: a critical review. Mech Mach Theory 40:1068–1097

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Gogu G (2005) Chebychev-Grubler-Kutzbach’s criterion for mobility calculation of multi-loop mechanisms revisited via theory of linear transformation“s. Eur J Mech A, Solids, 24:427–441

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Gogu G (2005) Mobility and spatiality of parallel robots revisited via theory of linear transformations. Eur J Mech A, Solids, 24:690–711

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Gogu G (2005) Mobility criterion and overconstraints of parallel manipulators. In: Proceedings of international workshop on computational kinematics, Cassino, Italy

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gogu G (2008) Structural synthesis of parallel robots. Springer, Dordrecht

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Gogu G (2008) Constraint singularities and the structural parameters of parallel robots. In: Lenarčič J, Wenger P (eds) Advances in robot kinematics. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 21–28

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Han C, Kim J, Kim J, Park FC (2002) Kinematic sensitivity analysis of the 3-UPU parallel mechanism. Mech Mach Theory 37:787–798

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Ionescu TG (2003) Terminology for mechanisms and machine science. Mech Mach Theory 38:597–901

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Joshi SA, Tsai LW (2002) Jacobian analysis of limited-DOF parallel manipulators. Trans ASME J Mech Des 124:254–258

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Li Q, Hervé JM (2009) Parallel mechanisms with bifurcation of Schoenflies motion. IEEE Trans Robot, 25:158–164

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Liu G, Lou Y, Li Z (2003) Singularities of parallel manipulators: a geometric treatment. IEEE Trans Robot Autom 19(4):579–594

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Racila L, Dahan M (2010) Spatial properties of Wohlhart symmetric mechanism. Meccanica, 45(4):153–165

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Tsai L-W (1996) Kinematics of a three-dof platform with three extensible limbs. In: Lenarčič J, Parenti-Castelli V (eds) Advances in robot kinematics. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 401–410

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. Wohlhart K (1996) Kinematotropic linkages. In: Lenarčič J, Parenti-Castelli V (eds) Advances in robot kinematics. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, pp 359–368

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Wolf A, Shoham M (2003) Investigation of parallel manipulators using linear complex approximation. Trans ASME J Mech Des 125:564–572

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Wolf A, Shoham M, Park FC (2002) Investigation of singularities and self-motions of the 3-UPU robot. In: Lenarčič J, Thomas F (eds) Advances in robot kinematics. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, pp 165–174

    Google Scholar 

  19. Zlatanov D, Bonev IA, Gosselin CM (2002) Constraint singularities of parallel mechanisms. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on robotics and automation, Washington, DC, USA, pp 496–502

    Google Scholar 

  20. Zlatanov D, Bonev IA, Gosselin CM (2002) Constraint singularities as configuration space singularities. In: Lenarčič J, Thomas F (eds) Advances in robot kinematics. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Grigore Gogu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gogu, G. Bifurcation in constraint singularities and structural parameters of parallel mechanisms. Meccanica 46, 65–74 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11012-010-9384-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11012-010-9384-y

Keywords

Navigation