Abstract
We consider slow steady flows of Navier–Stokes-like fluids with pressure dependent viscosities between rotating infinite parallel plates with Navier slip boundary conditions. We derive exact solutions which correspond to flows in orthogonal and torsional rheometers, and investigate the effect of the slip coefficient and the material parameters on the solutions. We find that even when inertial effects are ignored, vorticity boundary layers develop at the upper boundary due to the pressure dependence of the viscosity. These boundary layers diminish and eventually disappear with increased slippage.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Stokes GG (1845) On the theories of the internal friction of fluids, and of the equilibrium and motion of elastic solids. Trans Camb Phil Soc 8:287–305
Andrade EC (1930) Viscosity of liquids. Nature 125:309–310.
Bridgman PW (1931) The physics of high pressure. MacMillan, New York
Rajagopal KR (2006) On implicit constitutive theories for fluids. J Fluid Mech 550:243–249
Dowson D, Higginson GR (1966) Elastohydrodynamic lubrication, the fundamentals of roller and gear lubrication. Pergamon, Elmsford
Szeri AZ (1998) Fluid film lubrication: theory and design. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Hamrock BJ, Schmid SR, Jacobson BO (2004) Fundamentals of fluid film lubrication, 2nd edn. Marcel Dekker, New York
Renardy M (1986) Some remarks on the Navier–Stokes equations with a pressure-dependent viscosity. Commun PDEs 11:779–793
Gazzola F (1997) A note on the evolution Navier–Stokes equations with pressure-dependent viscosity. Z Angew Math Phys 48:760–773
Gazzola F, Secchi P (1998) Some results about stationary Navier–Stokes equations with a pressure-dependent viscosity. In: Salvi R (ed) Navier–Stokes equations: theory and numerical methods, Varenna, 1997. Pitman Res Notes Math Ser, vol 388. Longman, Harlow, pp 31–37
Málek J, Nec̆as J, Rajagopal KR (2002) Global analysis of the flows of fluids with pressure-dependent viscosities. Arch Rational Mech Anal 165:243–269
Málek J, Nec̆as J, Rajagopal KR (2002) Global existence of solutions for flows of fluids with pressure and shear dependent viscosities. Appl Math Lett 15:961–967
Málek J, Nec̆as J, Rajagopal KR (2003) Numerical simulations and global existence of solutions of two-dimensional flows of fluids with pressure- and shear-dependent viscosities. Math Comput Simulation 61:297–315
Franta M, Málek J, Rajagopal KR (2005) On steady flows of fluids with pressure- and shear-dependent viscosities. Proc R Soc Lond Ser A 461:651–670
Málek J, Rajagopal KR (2007) Incompressible rate type fluids with pressure and shear-rate dependent material moduli. Nonlin Anal Real World Appl 8:156–164
Bulíček M, Málek J, Rajagopal KR (2007) Navier’s slip and evolutionary Navier–Stokes-like systems with pressure and shear-rate dependent viscosity. Indiana Univ Math J 56:51–85
Hron J, Málek J, Rajagopal KR (2001) Simple flows of fluids with pressure-dependent viscosities. Proc R Soc Lond Ser A 457:1603–1622
Rajagopal KR (2004) Couette flows of fluids with pressure dependent viscosity. Int J Appl Mech Eng 9:573–585
Rajagopal KR, Kannan K (2004) Flows of a fluid with pressure dependent viscosities between rotating parallel plates. In: Fergola P et al. (eds) New trends in mathematical physics. World Scientific, Hackensack, pp 172–183
Vasudevaiah M, Rajagopal KR (2005) On fully developed flows of fluids with a pressure dependent viscosity in a pipe. Appl Math 50:341–353
Prasad SC, Rajagopal KR (2006) Flow of a fluid with pressure dependent viscosity due to a boundary that is being stretched. Appl Math Comput 173:50–68
Rajagopal KR, Saccomandi G (2006) Unsteady exact solution for flows with pressure-dependent viscosities. Math Proc Roy Irish Acad 106A:115–130
Málek J, Rajagopal KR (2007) Mathematical properties of the solutions to the equations governing the flow of fluids with pressure and shear dependent viscosities. In: Friedlander S, Serre D (eds) Handbook of mathematical fluid dynamics, vol 4. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp 407–444
Maxwell B, Chartoff RP (1965) Studies of a polymer melt in an orthogonal rheometer. Trans Soc Rheol 9:41–52
Rajagopal KR (1992) Flow of viscoelastic fluids between rotating disks. Theor Comp Fluid Dynam 3:185–206
Sirivat A, Rajagopal KR, Szeri AZ (1988) An experimental investigation of the flow of non-Newtonian fluids between rotating disks. J Fluid Mech 186:243–256
Baek S, Rajagopal KR, Srinivasa AR (2001) Measurements related to the flow of a granular material in a torsional rheometer. Part Sci Tech 19:175–186
Le Roux C (1999) Existence and uniqueness of the flow of second-grade fluids with slip boundary conditions. Arch Rational Mech Anal 148:309–356
Navier CLMH (1823) Mémoire sur les lois du mouvement des fluides. Mémoires de L’Académie des Sciences de L’Institut de France 6:389–440
Le Roux C (2005) Steady Stokes flows with threshold slip boundary conditions. Math Models Methods Appl Sci 15:1141–1168
Berker R (1963) Intégration de équations du mouvement d’un fluide visqueux incompressible. Handbuch der Physik VIII/2. Springer, Berlin
Berker R (1979) A new solution of the Navier–Stokes equation for the motion of a fluid contained between two parallel planes rotating about the same axis. Arch Mech Stos 31:265–280
Huilgol RR (1969) On the properties of the motion with constant stretch history occurring in the Maxwell rheometer. Trans Soc Rheol 13:513–526
Huilgol RR (1971) A class of motions with constant stretch history. Quart Appl Math 29:1–15
Truesdell C, Rajagopal KR (2000) An introduction to the mechanics of fluids. Birkhäuser, Boston
Noll W (1962) Motions with constant stretch history. Arch Rational Mech Anal 11:97–105
Rajagopal KR (1982) On the flow of a simple fluid in an orthogonal rheometer. Arch Rational Mech Anal 79:39–47
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Le Roux, C. Flow of fluids with pressure dependent viscosities in an orthogonal rheometer subject to slip boundary conditions. Meccanica 44, 71–83 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11012-008-9151-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11012-008-9151-5