Skip to main content
Log in

Acceleration and singularity analyses of a parallel manipulator with a particular topology

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Meccanica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this work, two essential steps, the kinematics and the singularity analysis, dealing with the design process of a parallel manipulator are investigated by means of the theory of screws. The proposed mechanism for the analysis is a parallel manipulator with three degrees of freedom. A simple and compact expression is derived here for the computation of the reduced acceleration state of the moving platform, w.r.t. the fixed platform, by taking advantage of the properties of reciprocal screws, via the Klein form of the Lie algebra e(3). To this end, the reduced acceleration state of the moving platform is written in screw form through each one of the three actuator limbs of the manipulator. Afterwards, the acceleration analysis is completed by taking into proper account the decoupled motion of the parallel manipulator. Of course, as an intermediate step this contribution also provides the velocity analysis of the parallel manipulator. The expressions obtained via screw theory are compact and can be easily translated into computer codes. A numerical example is provided to demonstrate the efficacy of screw theory to efficiently analyze the kinematics of the chosen parallel manipulator. Finally, the numerical results from the kinematic analysis are compared with results produced with a commercially available dynamic and kinematic simulation program.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bonev L (2000) The true origins of parallel robots. The Parallel Mechanisms Information Center (http://www.parallemic.org)

  2. Stewart D (1965) A platform with six degrees of freedom. Proc Inst Mech Engr 109:371–378

    Google Scholar 

  3. Innocenti C (1998) Forward kinematics in polynomial form of the general Stewart platform. In: Proceeding of the 25th Biennial mechanisms conference, CD-Rom Paper DETC98/MECH-5894

  4. Husty ML (1996) An algorithm for solving the direct kinematics of general Stewart-Gough platforms. Mech Mach Theory 31:365–380

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Parenti-Castelli V, Di Gregorio R (1999) Determination of the actual configuration of the general Stewart platform using only one additional sensor. ASME J Mech Des 121:21–25

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gallardo J (2005) Kinematics of a hybrid manipulator by means of screw theory. Multibody System Dyn 14:345–366

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Alici G, Shirinzadeh B (2004) Topology optimization and singularity analysis of a 3-SPS parallel manipulator with a passive constraining spherical joint. Mech Mach Theory 39:215–235

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Carretero JA, Podhorodeski RP, Nahon MA, Gosselin CM (2000) Kinematic analysis and optimization of a new three degree-of-freedom spatial parallel manipulators. ASME J Mech Des 122:17–24

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Di Gregorio R, Sinatra R (2002) Singularity curves of a parallel pointing system. Meccanica 37:255–268

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Di Gregorio R (2002) A new family of spherical parallel manipulators. Robotica 20:353–358

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Fattah A, Kasaei G (2000) Kinematics and dynamics of a parallel manipulator with a new architecture. Robotica 18:535–543

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Gosselin CM, Angeles J (1988) The optimum kinematic design of a planar three-degree-of-freedom parallel manipulator. ASME J Mech Transm Aut Des 110: 35–41

    Google Scholar 

  13. Parenti-Castelli V, Innocenti C (1992) Forward displacements analysis of parallel mechanisms: Closed form solution of PRR-3S and PPR-3S structures. ASME J Mech Des 114:68–73

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Parenti-Castelli V, Di Gregorio R, Bubani F (2000) Workspace and optimal design of a pure translation parallel manipulator. Meccanica 35:203–214

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Romdhane L, Affi Z, Fayet M (2002) Design singularity analysis of a 3-translational-dof in-parallel manipulator. ASME J Mech Des 124:419–426

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Clavel R (1988) Delta, a fast robot with parallel geometry. In: Proceedings of the 18th International Sympoisium on Industrial Robots, pp 91–100

  17. Bonev L (2002) Geometric analysis of parallel mechanisms. Doctoral Dissertation, pp 75–97

  18. Hunt KH (1983) Structural kinematics of in-parallel-actuated robot arms. ASME J Mech Transm Aut Des 105:705–712

    Google Scholar 

  19. Lee KM, Shah DK (1987) Kinematic analysis of a three-degree-of-freedom in-parallel actuated manipulator. In: Proceeding of the IEEE International conference on robotics and automation 1, pp 345–350

  20. Tsai L-W (1999) Robot analysis. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  21. Kim HS, Tsai LW (2003) Kinematic synthesis of a spatial 3-RPS parallel manipulator. ASME J Mech Des 125:92–97

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Liu CH, Cheng S (2004) Direct singular positions of 3RPS parallel manipulators. ASME J Mech Des 126:1006–1016

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Lu Y, Leinonen T (2005) Solution and simulation of position-orientation for multi-spatial 3-RPS parallel mechanisms in series connection. Multibody System Dynamics 14:47–60

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Huang Z, Fang YF (1996) Kinematic characteristics analysis of 3 DOF in-parallel actuated pyramid mechanism. Mech Mach Theory 31:1009–1018

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Fang Y, Huang Z (1997) Kinematics of a three-degree-of-freedom in-parallel actuated manipulator mechanism. Mech Mach Theory 32:789–796

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Huang Z, Wang J (2001) Identification of principal screws of 3-DOF parallel manipulators by quadric degeneration. Mech Mach Theory 36:893–911

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Agrawal SK (1991) Study of an in-parallel mechanism using reciprocal screws. In: Proceedings of the 8th world congress on TMM, pp 405-408

  28. Huang Z, Wang J (2000) Instantaneous motion analysis of deficient-rank 3-DOF parallel manipulator by means of principal screws. In: Proceedings of a symposium commemorating the legacy, works, and life of sir robert stawell ball upon the 100th anniversary of a treatise on the theory of screws

  29. Huang Z, Wang J, Fang Y (2002) Analysis of instantaneous motions of deficient-rank 3-RPS parallel manipulators. Mech Mach Theory 37:229–240

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Carricato M, Parenti-Castelli V (2005) A novel fully decoupled two-degrees-of-freedom parallel wrist. Int J Robotics Res 23:661–667

    Google Scholar 

  31. Ball RS (1900) Treatise on the theory of screws. Cambridge University Press, New York (Reprinted 1998)

  32. Brand L (1947) Vector and tensor analysis. Wiley, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. Gallardo J, Rico JM (1998) Screw theory and helicoidal fields. In: Proceedings of the 25th biennial mechanisms conference, CD-Rom format, Paper DETC98/MECH-5893

  34. Lipkin H (2005) Time derivatives of screws with applications to dynamic and stiffness. Mech Mach Theory 40:259–273

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. Sugimoto K, Duffy J (1982) Application of linear algebra to screw systems. Mech Mach Theory 17:73–83

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Rico JM, Duffy J (1996) An application of screw algebra to the acceleration analysis of serial chains. Mech Mach Theory 31:445–457

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Kane TR, Levinson DA (1985) Dynamics: theory and applications. McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  38. Di Gregorio R (2002) Singularity-locus expression of a class of parallel mechanisms. Robotica 20:323–328

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Gosselin C, Angeles J (1990) Singularity analysis of closed-loop kinematic chains. IEEE Trans Robotics Autom 6:281–290

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. Gallardo-Alvarado.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gallardo-Alvarado, J., Orozco-Mendoza, H. & Maeda-Sánchez, A. Acceleration and singularity analyses of a parallel manipulator with a particular topology. Meccanica 42, 223–238 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11012-006-9042-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11012-006-9042-6

Keywords

Navigation