Abstract
Type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) exert an increasingly important influence on the pathological process of allergic rhinitis (AR), which is affected by microRNAs-mediated post-transcriptional regulation. This study aims to investigate the function of miR-150-5p in AR patients and the mouse model of AR. The mouse model of AR was established using the OVA challenge. The expressions of miR-150-5p, ICAM-1, p-p38 and p-GATA-3 were evaluated via RT-qPCR and western blot analysis. The level of ILC2s was examined with flow cytometry. Concentrations of OVA-specific IgE, IL-13 and IL-5 in serum were evaluated using ELISA. Histopathological examination was conducted through H&E staining. The interplay between ICAM-1 and miR-150-5p was determined through the DLR assay. The decreased miR-150-5p expression and increased ICAM-1, p-p38 and p-GATA-3 expressions and ILC2s levels were detected in AR patients and AR mice compared with controls. Treatment with miR-150-5p lentivirus alleviated AR symptoms (sneezing, rubbing, mucosa inflammation, serum type 2 cytokines and OVA-specific IgE) and lowered the ILC2s level in AR mice. MiR-150-5p was found to directly bind to 3′-UTR of ICAM-1 and downregulate ICAM-1 expression, thereby descending the level of p-p38, p-GATA-3 and suppressing ILC2s function to alleviate AR symptoms. Treatment with Lenti-ICAM-1 counteracted these protective effects of miR-150-5p. Upregulation of miR-150-5p repressed the ICAM-1/p38 axis which was vital to ILC2s development and function, thereby alleviating allergic symptoms of AR.
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Data availability
All datasets for the analysis in the present study are available upon reasonable request to the corresponding author.
Abbreviations
- AR:
-
Allergic rhinitis
- ICAM-1:
-
Intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1
- LFA-1:
-
Leukocyte function-associated molecule
- miRNAs:
-
MicroRNAs
- NALT:
-
Nasal-associated lymphoid tissue
- NC:
-
Negative control
- OVA:
-
Ovalbumin
- PBMCs:
-
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells
- SPF:
-
Specific pathogen-free
- Th2:
-
T-helper type 2
- ILC2s:
-
Type 2 innate lymphoid cells
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This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Number 8197150744).
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The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of The Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and obeyed the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Animal Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. The methodologies of this research were carried out following the National Institutes of Health guide for the care and use of laboratory animals.
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Zhang, L., Meng, W., Chen, X. et al. MiR-150-5p regulates the functions of type 2 innate lymphoid cells via the ICAM-1/p38 MAPK axis in allergic rhinitis. Mol Cell Biochem 477, 1009–1022 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-021-04346-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-021-04346-4