Abstract
In the last 10 years, more and more attention has been focused on SNIP1 (Smad nuclear interacting protein 1), which functions as a transcriptional coactivator. We report here that through quantitative real-time PCR analysis in 18 different human tissues, SNIP1 was found to be expressed ubiquitously. When overexpressed in HeLa cells, SNIP1-EGFP fused protein exhibited a nuclear localization with a characteristic subnuclear distribution in speckles or formed larger discrete nuclear bodies in some cells. Reporter gene assay showed that overexpression of SNIP1 in HEK 293 cells or H1299 cells strongly activated the HSE signaling pathway. Moreover, SNIP1 could selectively regulate the transcription of HSP70A1A and HSP27. Taken together, our findings suggest that SNIP1 might also be a positive regulator of HSE signaling pathway.
Abbreviations
- SNIP1:
-
Smad nuclear interacting protein 1
- HSP:
-
Heat shock proteins
- HSE:
-
Heat shock elements
- HSF:
-
Heat shock factor
References
Kim RH, Wang D, Tsang M, Martin J, Huff C, de Caestecker MP, Parks WT, Meng X, Lechleider RJ, Wang T, Roberts AB (2000) A novel smad nuclear interacting protein, SNIP1, suppresses p300-dependent TGF-beta signal transduction. Genes Dev 14(13):1605–1616
Durocher D, Henckel J, Fersht AR, Jackson SP (1999) The FHA domain is a modular phosphopeptide recognition motif. Mol Cell 4(3):387–394
Kim RH, Flanders KC, Birkey Reffey S, Anderson LA, Duckett CS, Perkins ND, Roberts AB (2001) SNIP1 inhibits NF-kappa B signaling by competing for its binding to the C/H1 domain of CBP/p300 transcriptional co-activators. J Biol Chem 276(49):46297–46304
Fujii M, Lyakh LA, Bracken CP, Fukuoka J, Hayakawa M, Tsukiyama T, Soll SJ, Harris M, Rocha S, Roche KC, Tominaga S, Jen J, Perkins ND, Lechleider RJ, Roberts AB (2006) SNIP1 is a candidate modifier of the transcriptional activity of c-Myc on E box-dependent target genes. Mol Cell 24(5):771–783
Roche KC, Wiechens N, Owen-Hughes T, Perkins ND (2004) The FHA domain protein SNIP1 is a regulator of the cell cycle and cyclin D1 expression. Oncogene 23(50):8185–8195
Bracken CP, Wall SJ, Barré B, Panov KI, Ajuh PM, Perkins ND (2008) Regulation of cyclin D1 RNA stability by SNIP1. Cancer Res 68(18):7621–7628
De Maio A (1999) Heat shock proteins: facts, thoughts, and dreams. Shock 11(1):1–12
Wu C (1995) Heat shock transcription factors: structure and regulation. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 11:441–469
Xiao H, Lis JT (1988) Germline transformation used to define key features of heat-shock response elements. Science 239(4844):1139–1142
Fernandes M, Xiao H, Lis JT (1994) Fine structure analyses of the Drosophila and Saccharomyces heat shock factor–heat shock element interactions. Nucleic Acids Res 22(2):167–173
Amin J, Ananthan J, Voellmy R (1988) Key features of heat shock regulatory elements. Mol Cell Biol 8(9):3761–3769
Bonner JJ, Ballou C, Fackenthal DL (1994) Interactions between DNA-bound trimers of the yeast heat shock factor. Mol Cell Biol 14(1):501–508
Topol J, Ruden DM, Parker CS (1985) Sequences required for in vitro transcriptional activation of a Drosophila hsp 70 gene. Cell 42(2):527–537
Xiao H, Perisic O, Lis JT (1991) Cooperative binding of Drosophila heat shock factor to arrays of a conserved 5 bp unit. Cell 64(3):585–593
Santoro N, Johansson N, Thiele DJ (1998) Heat shock element architecture is an important determinant in the temperature and transactivation domain requirements for heat shock transcription factor. Mol Cell Biol 18(11):6340–6352
Li Q, Liu X, Wu Y, An J, Hexige S, Ling Y, Zhang M, Yang X, Yu L (2011) The conditioned medium from a stable human GDF3-expressing CHO cell line, induces the differentiation of PC12 cells. Mol Cell Biochem. doi:10.1007/s11010-011-1005-0
Li Q, Liu X, Zhang M, Ye G, Qiao Q, Ling Y, Wu Y, Zhang Y, Yu L (2010) Characterization of a novel human CDK5 splicing variant that inhibits Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. Mol Biol Rep 37(5):2415–2421
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the National 973 program of China (2004CB518605), the National 863 project of China (2006AA020501), the National Key Sci-Tech Special Project of China (2008ZX10002-020), the Project of the Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission (03dz14086), and the National Natural Science foundation of China (30024001, 30771188).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, Q., An, J., Liu, X. et al. SNIP1: a new activator of HSE signaling pathway. Mol Cell Biochem 362, 1–6 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-011-1120-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-011-1120-y