Abstract
Taxol triggers apoptosis in a variety of cancer cells, but it also upregulates cytoprotective proteins and/or pathways that compromise its therapeutic efficacy. In this report, we found that Taxol treatment resulted in caspase-8-dependent apoptosis in SKOV3 human ovarian cancer cells. Moreover, Taxol-induced apoptosis was associated with caspase-3 activation. Interestingly, Taxol treatment upregulated α-2,3-sialyltransferase (ST3Gal III) expression and forced expression of ST3Gal III attenuated Taxol-induced apoptosis. Furthermore, ST3Gal III overexpression inhibited Taxol-triggered caspase-8 activation, indicating that ST3Gal III upregulation produces cellular resistance to Taxol and hence reduces the efficacy of Taxol therapy.
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Acknowledgments
We would like to thank Dr. Mary D. Kraeszig for editorial assistance. This work was supported by research grants W81XWH-07-1-0410 and RO1 CA 101743 from the Department of Defense (DOD) and the National Cancer Institute, respectively, the Indiana University Cancer Center Translational Research Acceleration Collaboration (ITRAC) initiative, and the H.H. Gregg Professorship Fund to A.R.S.
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Huang, S., Day, T.W., Choi, MR. et al. Human β-galactoside α-2,3-sialyltransferase (ST3Gal III) attenuated Taxol-induced apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells by downregulating caspase-8 activity. Mol Cell Biochem 331, 81–88 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-009-0147-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-009-0147-9