The composition, morphology, and electrophysical properties of vacuum-arc nitride coatings based on a high-entropy Ti–V–Zr–Nb–Hf alloy are investigated. Significant changes in the chemical composition of the high-entropy alloy along the samples are established. At the same time, for the studied regions, the deviations of the averaged atomic radii of elements do not exceed 1.5%. It is shown that the surface morphology of samples is characterized by three types of inclusions with different chemical compositions, sizes, and shapes. Some of these inclusions are drops typical of the vacuum arc method of deposition of the coatings and the remaining inclusions are cleavages. It is shown that the distributions of the AC resistance and quality factor along the sample are characterized by the presence of bursts. We also establish the relationship between the surface morphology and the presence of oxide layers on the surface.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S. A. Firstov, A. A. Andreev, V. Gorban’, N. I. Danilenko, N. A. Krapivko, and V. A. Stolbovoy, “New class of superhard nitride coatings based on multicomponent high-entropy alloys,” in: Proc. Internat. Conf. “Nanotechnologies of Functional Materials,” St. Petersburg, June 27–29 (2012), pp. 572–577.
O. V. Sobol’, A. A. Andreev, V. Gorban’, N. A. Krapivko, V. A. Stolbovoy, I. V. Serdyuk, and V. E. Filchikov, “On the reproducibility of a single-phase structural state of a multielement Ti–V–Zr–Nb–Hf high-entropy system and high-hardness nitrides based on this system in the course of their formation by the vacuum-arc method,” Lett. ZhTF, 38, Issue 13, 40–46 (2012).
S. A. Firstov, V. F. Gorban’, N. I. Danilenko, M. V. Karpets A. A. Andreev, and E. S. Makarenko, “Thermal stability of superhard nitride coatings based on multicomponent high-entropy alloy of the Ti–V–Zr–Nb–Hf system,” Poroshk. Metallurg., No. 9/10, 93–102 (2013).
O. N. Chugai, S. L. Abashin, A. V. Gaidachuk, D. P. Zherebyat’ev, E. A. Zhuk, A. A. Poluboyarov, S. V. Sulima, I. S. Terzin, and Yu. A. Yatsyna, “Compositional and dielectric inhomogeneities in melt-grown CdZnTe crystals,” Neorgan. Mater., 51, No. 10, 1054–1059 (2015).
V. F. Gorban’ and E. P. Pechkovskii, “Relationship between the elasticity parameters obtained by the method of instrumental indentation and the structural state of the material,” Poroshk. Metallurg., No. 7/8, 54–62 (2010).
T. J. Collins, “Image for microscopy,” Biotechniques, 43, No. 1, 25–30 (2007).
N. P. Zhuk, A Course in Theory of Corrosion and Protection of Metals [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1976).
M.-H. Tsai, “Physical properties of high entropy alloys,” Entropy, No. 15, 5338–5346 (2013).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Fizyko-Khimichna Mekhanika Materialiv, Vol. 57, No. 3, pp. 132–136, May–June, 2021.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Horban, V.F., Serdiuk, I.V., Chuhai, O.M. et al. Specific Features of the Structure and Electrophysical Characteristics of Nitride Coatings Based on Ti–V–Zr–Nb–Hf High-Entropy Alloy. Mater Sci 57, 428–433 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11003-021-00557-8
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11003-021-00557-8