Abstract
In this paper, we study the existence of solutions for nonlinear nth-order ordinary differential equations and inclusions with nonlocal multipoint integral boundary conditions. Fixed point theorems due to Schaefer and Banach are employed to prove the existence results for the single-valued case, whereas the existence of solutions for the multivalued problem is established by means of a nonlinear alternative for Kakutani maps and Covitz–Nadler fixed point theorem. The obtained results are well explained by examples. We extend our discussion to some new problems.
We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.
Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.
References
A.R. Aftabizadeh, Existence and uniqueness theorems for fourth-order boundary value problems, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 116:415–426, 1986.
B. Ahmad and A. Alsaedi, Existence of approximate solutions of the forced Duffing equation with discontinuous type integral boundary conditions, Nonlinear Anal., Real World Appl., 10:358–367, 2009.
B. Ahmad, A. Alsaedi, and A. Assolami, Relationship between lower and higher order anti-periodic boundary value problems and existence results, J. Comput. Anal. Appl., 16:210–219, 2014.
B. Ahmad and S.K. Ntouyas, A study of second order differential inclusions with four-point integral boundary conditions, Discuss. Math. Differ. Incl. Control Optim., 31:137–156, 2011.
B. Ahmad, S.K. Ntouyas, and H.H. Alsulami, Existence theory for nth order nonlocal integral boundary value problems and extension to fractional case, Abstr. Appl. Anal., 2013, Article ID 183813, 12 pp., 2013.
B. Ahmad, S.K. Ntouyas, and H.H. Alsulami, Existence results for n-th order multipoint integral boundary-value problems of differential inclusions, Electron. J. Differ. Equ., 2013, Paper No. 203, 13 pp., 2013.
F.T. Akyildiz, H. Bellout, K. Vajravelu, and R.A. Van Gorder, Existence results for third order nonlinear boundary value problems arising in nano boundary layer fluid flows over stretching surfaces, Nonlinear Anal., Real World Appl., 12:2919–2930, 2011.
D. Anderson, Green’s function for a third-order generalized right focal problem, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 288:1–14, 2003.
J. Andres, A four-point boundary value problem for the second-order ordinary differential equations, Arch. Math. (Basel), 53:384–389, 1989.
A.V. Bicadze and A.A. Samarskii, Some elementary generalizations of linear elliptic boundary value problems, Anal. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 185:739–740, 1969 (in Russian).
A. Boucherif, Second-order boundary value problems with integral boundary conditions, Nonlinear Anal., Theory Methods Appl., 70:364–371, 2009.
A. Bressan, Hyperbolic Systems of Conservation Laws. The One-Dimensional Cauchy Problem, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2000.
J.R. Cannon, The solution of the heat equation subject to the specification of energy, Quart. Appl.Math., 21:155–160, 1963.
R.J. Čiegis, Numerical solution of a heat conduction problem with an integral boundary condition, Litovsk. Mat. Sb., 24:209–215, 1984.
S. Clark and J. Henderson, Uniqueness implies existence and uniqueness criterion for nonlocal boundary value problems for third order differential equations, Proc. Am. Math. Soc., 134:3363–3372, 2006.
H. Covitz and S.B. Nadler Jr., Multivalued contraction mappings in generalized metric spaces, Isr. J. Math., 8:5–11, 1970.
K. Deimling, Multivalued Differential Equations, Walter De Gruyter, Berlin, New York, 1992.
P.W. Eloe and B. Ahmad, Positive solutions of a nonlinear nth order boundary value problem with nonlocal conditions, Appl. Math. Lett., 18:521–527, 2005.
M. Feng, X. Zhang, and W. Ge, Existence theorems for a second order nonlinear differential equation with nonlocal boundary conditions and their applications, J. Appl. Math. Comput., 33:137–153, 2010.
M. Feng, X. Zhang, and X. Yang, Positive solutions of nth-order nonlinear impulsive differential equation with nonlocal boundary conditions, Bound. Value Probl., 2011, Article ID 456426, 19 pp., 2011.
J.R. Graef and J.R.L. Webb, Third order boundary value problems with nonlocal boundary conditions, Nonlinear Anal., Theory Methods Appl., 71:1542–1551, 2009.
A. Granas and J. Dugundji, Fixed Point Theory, Springer-Verlag, New York, 2005.
M. Greguš, F. Neumann, and F.M. Arscott, Three-point boundary value problems in differential equations, Proc. Lond. Math. Soc., 3:459–470, 1964.
24. M.R. Grossinho and F.M. Minhos, Existence result for some third order separated boundary value problems, Nonlinear Anal., Theory Methods Appl., 47:2407–2418, 2001.
C.P. Gupta, Solvability of a three-point nonlinear boundary value problem for a second order ordinary differential equations, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 168:540–551, 1998.
J. Henderson, Smoothness of solutions with respect to multi-strip integral boundary conditions for nth order ordinary differential equations, Nonlinear Anal. Model. Control, 19:396–412, 2014.
Sh. Hu and N. Papageorgiou, Handbook of Multivalued Analysis, Vol. I: Theory, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1997.
V.A. Il’in and E.I. Moiseev, Nonlocal boundary-value problem of the first kind for a Sturm–Liouville operator in its differential and finite difference aspects, Differ. Equations, 23:803–810, 1987.
G. Infante, Eigenvalues and positive solutions of ODEs involving integral boundary conditions, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 2005(Suppl.):436–442, 2005.
N.I. Ionkin, The solution of a certain boundary value problem of the theory of heat conduction with a nonclassical boundary condition, Differ. Uravn., 13:294–304, 1977 (in Russian).
M. Jiang and S. Zhong, Successively iterative method for fractional differential equations with integral boundary conditions, Appl. Math. Lett., 38:94–99, 2014.
I.Y. Karaca and F.T. Fen, Positive solutions of nth-order boundary value problems with integral boundary condition, Math. Model. Anal., 20:188–204, 2015.
M. Kisielewicz, Differential Inclusions and Optimal Control, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1991.
A. Lasota and Z. Opial, An application of the Kakutani–Ky Fan theorem in the theory of ordinary differential equations, Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci., Sér. Sci. Math. Astron. Phys., 13:781–786, 1965.
Y. Li and H. Zhang, Positive solutions for a nonlinear higher order differential system with coupled integral boundary conditions, J. Appl. Math., 2014, Article ID 901094, 7 pp., 2014.
F.M. Minhos, On some third order nonlinear boundary value problems: Existence, location and multiplicity results, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 339:1342–1353, 2008.
F. Nicoud and T. Schfonfeld, Integral boundary conditions for unsteady biomedical CFD applications, Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids, 40:457–465, 2002.
A.D. Polyanin and V.F. Zaitsev, Handbook of Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations, Chapman & Hall, Boca Raton, FL, 2004.
Y. Sun, Positive solutions for third-order three-point nonhomogeneous boundary value problems, Appl. Math. Lett., 22:45–51, 2009.
Y. Sun, L. Liu, J. Zhang, and R.P. Agarwal, Positive solutions of singular three-point boundary value problems for second-order differential equations, J. Comput. Appl. Math., 230:738–750, 2009.
C. Taylor, T. Hughes, and C. Zarins, Finite element modeling of blood flow in arteries, Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng., 158:155–196, 1998.
L.Wang, M. Pei, andW. Ge, Existence and approximation of solutions for nonlinear second-order four-point boundary value problems, Math. Comput. Modelling, 50:1348–1359, 2009.
J.R.L. Webb and G. Infante, Positive solutions of nonlocal boundary value problems: A unified approach, J. Lond. Math. Soc., 74:673–693, 2006.
J.R.L. Webb and G. Infante, Positive solutions of nonlocal boundary value problems involving integral conditions, NoDEA, Nonlinear Differ. Equ. Appl., 15:45–67, 2008.
J.R.L. Webb, G. Infante, and D. Franco, Positive solutions of nonlinear fourth order boundary value problems with local and nonlocal boundary conditions, Proc. R. Soc. Edinb., Sect. A, Math., 138:427–446, 2008.
J.R. Womersley, Method for the calculation of velocity, rate of flow and viscous drag in arteries when the pressure gradient is known, The Journal of Physiology, 127:553–563, 1955.
J. Xu, D. O’Regan, and Z. Yang, Positive solutions for a nth-order impulsive differential equation with integral boundary conditions, Differ. Equ. Dyn. Syst., 22:427–439, 2014.
Z. Yang, Positive solutions of a second order integral boundary value problem, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 321:751–765, 2006.
Q. Yao and Y. Feng, The existence of solution for a third-order two-point boundary value problem, Appl.Math. Lett., 15:227–232, 2002.
N.I. Yurchuk, A mixed problem with an integral condition for some parabolic equations, Differ. Uravn., 22:2117–2126, 1986 (in Russian).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ahmad, B., Alsaedi, A. & Al-Malki, N. On higher-order nonlinear boundary value problems with nonlocal multipoint integral boundary conditions. Lith Math J 56, 143–163 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10986-016-9311-6
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10986-016-9311-6