Skip to main content
Log in

Green’s functions for discrete mTH-order problems*

  • Published:
Lithuanian Mathematical Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We investigate an mth-order discrete problem with additional conditions, described by m linearly independent linear functionals. We find the solution to this problem and present a formula and the existence condition of Green’s function if the general solution of a homogeneous equation is known. We obtain a relation between Green’s functions of two nonhomogeneous problems. It allows us to find Green’s function for the same equation, but with different additional conditions. The obtained results are applied to problems with nonlocal boundary conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. D.R. Anderson, Existence of solutions to higher-order discrete three-point problems, Electron. J. Differ. Equ., 2003(40):1–7, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  2. N.S. Bakhvalov, H.P. Zhidkov, and G.M. Kobelkov, Chislennye Metody, Laboratoriya Bazovykh Znanii, 2003 (in Russian).

  3. R. Čiegis, A. Štikonas, O. Štikonienė, and O. Suboč, Stationary problems with nonlocal boundary conditions, Math. Model. Anal., 6(2):178–191, 2001.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. R. Čiegis, A. Štikonas, O. Štikoniene˙, and O. Suboč, A monotonic finite-difference scheme for a parabolic problem with nonlocal conditions, Differ. Equ., 38(7):1027–1037, 2002, doi:10.1023/A:1021167932414.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. K. Ghanbari, Similarities of discrete and continuous Sturm–Liouville problems, Electron. J. Differ. Equ., 2007(172):1–8, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  6. X. Hao, L. Liu, and Y. Wu, Positive solutions for nonlinear nth-order singular nonlocal boundary-value problems, Bound. Value Probl., 2007:1–10, 2007, doi:10.1155/2007/74517.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. J. Henderson and S.K. Ntouyas, Positive solutions for systems of nth-order three-point nonlocal boundary-value problems, Electron. J. Qual. Theory Differ. Equ., 18:1–12, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Y. Ji and Y. Guo, The existence of countably many positive solutions for nonlinear nth-order three-point boundary-value problems, Bound. Value Probl., 2009:1–18, 2009, doi:10.1155/2009/572512.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. S.K. Ntouyas, Nonlocal initial and boundary value problems: A survey, in A. Cañada, P. Drábek, and A. Fonda (Eds.), Handbook of Differential Equations: Ordinary Differential Equations, Vol. II, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2005, pp. 461–558.

    Google Scholar 

  10. S. Roman, Linear differential equation with additional conditions and formulae for Green’s function, Math. Model. Anal., 16(3):401–417, 2011, doi:10.3846/13926292.2011.602125.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. S. Roman and A. Štikonas, Third-order linear differential equation with three additional conditions and formula for Green’s function, Lith. Math. J., 50(4):426–446, 2010, doi:10.1007/s10986-010-9097-x.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. S. Roman and A. Štikonas, Green’s function for discrete problems with nonlocal boundary conditions, Liet. mat. rink. LMD darbai, 52:291–296, 2011, available from: ftp://ftp.science.mii.lt/pub/publications/52_TOMAS(2011)/SKAICIAVIMO_MATEMATIKA/sm_Roman_Stik.pdf.

  13. S. Roman and A. Štikonas, Green’s function for discrete second-order problem with nonlocal boundary conditions, Bound. Value Probl., 2011:1–23, 2011, doi:10.1155/2011/767024.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. A.A. Samarskii, The Theory of Diference Schemes, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, Basel, 2001.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  15. A.A. Samarskii and A.V. Gulin, Chislennye Metody, Nauka, Moskva, 1989 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  16. A.A. Samarskii and E.S. Nikolaev, Metody Resheniya Setochnykh Uravnenii, Nauka, Moskva, 1978 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Y. Sang, Z. Wei, and W. Dong, Existence and uniqueness of positive solutions for discrete fourth-order Lidstone problem with a parameter, Adv. Difference Equ., 2010:1–18, 2010, doi:10.1155/2010/971540.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. M. Sapagovas, G. Kairyt˙e, O. Štikonien˙e, and A. Štikonas, Alternating direction method for a two-dimensional parabolic equation with a nonlocal boundary condition, Math. Model. Anal., 12(1):131–142, 2007, doi:10.3846/1392-6292.2007.12.131-142.

  19. M. Sapagovas, A. Štikonas, and O. Štikonien˙e, Alternating direction method for the Poisson equation with variable weight coefficients in an integral condition, Differ. Equ., 47(8):1176–1187, 2011, doi:10.1134/S0012266111080118.

  20. A. Skučaitė, K. Skučaitė-Bingelė, S. Pečiulytė, and A. Štikonas, Investigation of the spectrum for the Sturm–Liouville problem with one integral boundary condition, Nonlinear Anal., Model. Control, 15(4):501–512, 2010.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. A. Štikonas, The Sturm–Liouville problem with a nonlocal boundary condition, Lith. Math. J., 47(3):336–351, 2007, doi:10.1007/s10986-007-0023-9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. A. Štikonas, Investigation of characteristic curve for Sturm–Liouville problem with nonlocal boundary conditions on torus, Math. Model. Anal., 16(1):1–22, 2011, doi:10.3846/13926292.2011.552260.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. A. Štikonas and S. Roman, Stationary problems with two additional conditions and formulae for Green’s functions, Numer. Funct. Anal. Optim., 30(9):1125–1144, 2009, doi:10.1080/01630560903420932.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. A. Štikonas and O. Štikonienė, Characteristic functions for Sturm–Liouville problems with nonlocal boundary conditions, Math. Model. Anal., 14(2):229–246, 2009, doi:10.3846/1392-6292.2009.14.229-246.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. D. Takači, The operator Green function, Zb. Rad., Prir.-Mat. Fak., Univ. Novom Sadu, Ser. Mat., 24(2):53–61, 1994.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. J.R.L. Webb, G. Infante, and D. Franco, Positive solutions of nonlinear fourth-order boundary-value problems with local and nonlocal boundary conditions, Proc. R. Soc. Edinb., Sect. A, Math., 138:427–446, 2008.

  27. C. Yuan, D. Jiang, and Y. Zhang, Existence and uniqueness of solutions for singular higher-order continuous and discrete boundary-value problems, Bound. Value Probl., 2008:1–11, 2008, doi:10.1155/2008/123823.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Artūras Štikonas.

Additional information

*This research was funded by a grant (No. MIP-051/2011) from the Research Council of Lithuania.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Štikonas, A., Roman, S. Green’s functions for discrete mTH-order problems*. Lith Math J 52, 334–351 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10986-012-9177-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10986-012-9177-1

Keywords

MSC

Navigation