Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Additive–multiplicative rates model for recurrent events

  • Published:
Lifetime Data Analysis Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Recurrent events are frequently encountered in biomedical studies. Evaluating the covariates effects on the marginal recurrent event rate is of practical interest. There are mainly two types of rate models for the recurrent event data: the multiplicative rates model and the additive rates model. We consider a more flexible additive–multiplicative rates model for analysis of recurrent event data, wherein some covariate effects are additive while others are multiplicative. We formulate estimating equations for estimating the regression parameters. The estimators for these regression parameters are shown to be consistent and asymptotically normally distributed under appropriate regularity conditions. Moreover, the estimator of the baseline mean function is proposed and its large sample properties are investigated. We also conduct simulation studies to evaluate the finite sample behavior of the proposed estimators. A medical study of patients with cystic fibrosis suffered from recurrent pulmonary exacerbations is provided for illustration of the proposed method.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aalen OO (1980) A model for nonparametric regression analysis of counting processes. In: Klonecki N, Kosek A, Rosinski J (eds) Lecture notes in statistics, vol 2. Springer, New York, pp 1–25

    Google Scholar 

  • Aalen OO (1989) A linear regression model for the analysis of the life times. Stat Med 8: 907–925

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Andersen PK, Gill RD (1982) Cox’s regression model for counting processes: a large sample study. Ann Stat 10: 1100–1120

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Andersen PK, Borgan O, Gill RD, Keiding N (1993) Statistical models based on counting processes. Springer-Verlag, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Bilias Y, Gu M, Ying Z (1997) Towards a general asymptotic theory for Cox model with staggered entry. Ann Stat 25: 662–682

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Breslow NE, Day NE (1980) Statistical methods in cancer research 1. The design and analysis of case-control studies. IARC, Lyon

    Google Scholar 

  • Breslow NE, Day NE (1987) Statistical methods in cancer research 2. The design and analysis of cohort studies. IARC, Lyon

    Google Scholar 

  • Buckley JD (1984) Additive and multiplicative models for relative survival rates. Biometrics 40: 51–62

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cai J, Prentice RL (1995) Estimating equations for hazard ratio parameters based on correlated failure time data. Biometrika 82: 151–164

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Cai J, Schaubel DE (2004) Marginal means/rates models for multiple type recurrent event data. Lifetime Data Anal 10: 121–138

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Chang SH, Wang MC (1999) Conditional regression analysis for recurrence time data. J Am Stat Assoc 94: 1221–1230

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Cook RJ, Lawless JF (1997) Marginal analysis of recurrent events and a terminating event. Stat Med 16: 911–924

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cox DR, Oakes D (1984) Analysis of survival data. Chapman and Hall, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Foutz RV (1977) On the unique consistent solution to the likelihood equations. J Am Stat Assoc 72: 147–148

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Ghosh D, Lin DY (2002) Marginal regression methods for recurrent and terminal events. Stat Sin 12: 663–688

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Ghosh D, Lin DY (2003) Semiparametric analysis of recurrent events data in the presence of dependent censoring. Biometrics 59: 877–885

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Huang CY, Wang MC (2004) Joint modeling and estimation of recurrent event processes and failure time data. J Am Stat Assoc 99: 1153–1165

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Huffer FW, McKeague IW (1991) Weighted least squares estimation for Aalen’s additive risk model. J Am Stat Assoc 86: 114–129

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobsen M (1989) Existence and unicity of MLEs in discrete exponential family distributions. Scand J Stat 16: 335–349

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Kalbfleisch JD, Prentice RL (2002) The statistical analysis of failure time data. Wiley, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Lawless JF, Nadeau C (1995) Some simple robust methods for the analysis of recurrent events. Technometrics 37: 158–168

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Lee EW, Wei LJ, Amato DA (1992) Cox-type regression analysis for large numbers of small groups of correlated failure time observations. In: Klein JP, Goel PK (eds) Survival analysis: state of the art. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, pp 237–247

    Google Scholar 

  • Li Q, Lagakos S (1997) Use of the Wei-Lin-Weissfeld method for the analysis of a recurring and a terminating event. Stat Med 16: 925–940

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liang KY, Zeger SL (1986) Longitudinal data analysis using generalized linear models. Biometrika 73: 13–22

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Lin DY, Wei LJ, Yang I, Ying Z (2000) Semiparametric regression for the mean and rate functions of recurrent events. J R Stat Soc B 62: 711–730

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Lin DY, Wei LJ, Ying Z (2001) Semiparametric transformation models for point processes. J Am Stat Assoc 96: 620–628

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Lin DY, Ying Z (1994) Semiparametric analysis of the additive risk model. Biometrika 81: 61–71

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Lin DY, Ying Z (1995) Semiparametric analysis of general additive-multiplicative hazard models for counting processes. Ann Stat 23: 1712–1734

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Liu L, Wolfe RA, Huang X (2004) Shared frailty models for recurrent events and a terminal event. Biometrics 60: 747–756

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Miloslavsky M, Keles S, van der Laan MJ, Butler S (2004) Recurrent events analysis in the presence of time-dependent covariates and dependent censoring. J R Stat Soc B 66: 239–257

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Nielsen GG, Gill RD, Andersen PK, Sorensen TIA (1992) A counting process approach to maximum likelihood estimation in frailty models. Scand J Stat 19: 25–44

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Oakes D (1992) Frailty models for multiple event times. In: Klein JP, Goel PK (eds) Survival analysis: state of the art. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, pp 371–379

    Google Scholar 

  • Pepe MS, Cai J (1993) Some graphical displays and marginal regression analyses for recurrent failure times and time-dependent covariates. J Am Stat Assoc 88: 811–820

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Pollard D (1990) Empirical processes: theory and applications. Institute of Mathematical Statistics, Hayward

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Prentice RL, Williams BJ, Peterson AV (1981) On the regression analysis of multivariate failure time data. Biometrika 68: 373–379

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Ross SM (2006) Simulation, 4th edn. Academic Press, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Rudin W (1964) Principles of mathematical analysis. McGraw-Hill, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Schaubel DE, Zeng D, Cai J (2006) A semiparametric additive rates model for recurrent event data. Lifetime Data Anal 12: 389–406

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Therneau TM, Grambsch PM (2000) Modeling survival data: extending the Cox model. Springer, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Wang MC, Qin J, Chiang CT (2001) Analyzing recurrent event data with informative censoring. J Am Stat Assoc 96: 1057–1065

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Wei LJ, Lin DY, Weissfeld L (1989) Regression analysis of multivariate incomplete failure time data by modeling marginal distributions. J Am Stat Assoc 84: 1065–1073

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Ye Y, Kalbfleisch JD, Schaubel DE (2007) Semiparametric analysis of correlated recurrent and terminal events. Biometrics 63: 78–87

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Zeng D, Lin DY (2007) Semiparametric transformation models with random effects for recurrent events. J Am Stat Assoc 102: 167–180

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jianwen Cai.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Liu, Y., Wu, Y., Cai, J. et al. Additive–multiplicative rates model for recurrent events. Lifetime Data Anal 16, 353–373 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10985-010-9160-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10985-010-9160-2

Keywords

Navigation