Abstract
The co-combustion characteristics of municipal sewage sludge and bituminous coal in air and O2/CO2 atmospheres were assessed by using a thermogravimetric analysis approach between heating rates of 20 and 80 K min−1. The combustion characteristics of sewage sludge/bituminous coal blend (50% blending ratio) in air were also compared with its oxy-fuel behavior. In air atmosphere, the ignition temperatures for sludge/coal blends were between those for their parent samples, which ranged from 238 to 418 °C. In O2/CO2 atmosphere with oxygen content of 30%, the ignition temperatures of 50%sewage sludge/50%coal blend were between 260 and 275 °C, which were less than those (268–280 °C) in air. The ignition and burnout indexes of the sample in 30%O2/70%CO2 atmosphere were very close to those in air. The temperatures with respect to maximum combustion rates of the 50%sewage sludge/50%coal blend in 40%O2/60%CO2 were lower than those in air. The average value of the activation energy for the 50%sewage sludge/50%coal blend in 30%O2/70%CO2 was less than that in air.
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Abbreviations
- α :
-
Conversion degree
- A :
-
Pre-exponential factor (s−1)
- C:
-
Char
- D :
-
Combustion index
- E a :
-
Apparent activation energy (J mol−1)
- m :
-
Mean; empirical constant in integral function
- n :
-
Reaction order
- R :
-
Universal gas constant (J mol−1K−1)
- T :
-
Temperature (K/ °C)
- VM:
-
Volatile matter
- β :
-
Heating rate (K min−1)
- b:
-
Burnout
- i:
-
Ignition
- max:
-
Maximum
- p:
-
Peak
- ∆:
-
Increment
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This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under No. 51376017.
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Niu, S., Chen, M., Li, Y. et al. Co-combustion characteristics of municipal sewage sludge and bituminous coal. J Therm Anal Calorim 131, 1821–1834 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-017-6716-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-017-6716-3