Abstract
Engaging children in scientific practices is hard for beginning teachers. One such scientific practice with which beginning teachers may have limited experience is scientific modeling. We have iteratively designed preservice teacher learning experiences and materials intended to help teachers achieve learning goals associated with scientific modeling. Our work has taken place across multiple years at three university sites, with preservice teachers focused on early childhood, elementary, and middle school teaching. Based on results from our empirical studies supporting these design decisions, we discuss design features of our modeling instruction in each iteration. Our results suggest some successes in supporting preservice teachers in engaging students in modeling practice. We propose design principles that can guide science teacher educators in incorporating modeling in teacher education.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ball, D. L., & Cohen, D. K. (1996). Reform by the book: What is—or might be—the role of curriculum materials in teacher learning and instructional reform? Educational Researcher, 25, 6–8, 14.
Beyer, C., & Davis, E. A. (2009a). Supporting preservice elementary teachers’ critique and adaptation of science curricula using educative curriculum materials. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 20, 517–536.
Beyer, C., & Davis, E. A. (2009b). Using educative curriculum materials to support preservice elementary teachers’ curricular planning: A comparison between two different forms of support. Curriculum Inquiry, 39, 679–703.
Brown, A. (1992). Design experiments: Theoretical and methodological challenges in creating complex interventions in classroom settings. The Journal of the Learning Sciences, 2, 141–178.
Cobb, P., Confrey, J., diSessa, A., Lehrer, R., & Schauble, L. (2003). Design experiments in educational research. Educational Researcher, 32, 9–13.
Cotterman, M., & Kenyon, L. (2009). Preservice elementary teachers’ design of scientific modeling lessons: The strategies they employ and the understandings they draw upon. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching, Garden Grove, CA.
Crawford, B., & Cullin, M. (2004). Supporting prospective teachers’ conceptions of modeling in science. International Journal of Science Education, 26, 1379–1401.
Davis, E. A. (2006). Preservice elementary teachers’ critique of instructional materials for science. Science Education, 90, 348–375.
Davis, E. A., Kenyon, L., Hug, B., Nelson, M., Beyer, C., Schwarz, C., & Reiser, B. (2008). MoDeLS: Designing supports for teachers using scientific modeling. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Association for Science Teacher Education, St. Louis, MO.
Davis, E. A., & Krajcik, J. (2005). Designing educative curriculum materials to promote teacher learning. Educational Researcher, 34(3), 3–14.
Davis, E. A., Petish, D., & Smithey, J. (2006). Challenges new science teachers face. Review of Educational Research, 76(4), 607–651.
Davis, E. A., & Smithey, J. (2009). Beginning teachers moving toward effective elementary science teaching. Science Education, 93, 745–770.
Dietz, C., & Davis, E. A. (2009). Preservice elementary teachers’ reflection on narrative images of inquiry. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 20, 219–243.
Fortus, D., Grueber, D., Nordine, J., Rozelle, J., Schwarz, C., & Weizman, A. (2008). Seeing the light: Can I believe my eyes? (Unpublished curriculum materials). Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan.
Gobert, J., & Buckley, B. (2000). Introduction to model-based teaching and learning in science education. International Journal of Science Education, 22, 891–894.
Grossman, P., Compton, C., Igra, D., Ronfeldt, M., Shahan, E., & Williamson, P. (2009). Teaching practice: A cross-professional perspective. Teachers College Record, 111, 2055–2100.
Harrison, A. (2001). How do teachers and textbook writers model scientific ideas for students? Research in Science Education, 31, 401–435.
Harrison, A., & Treagust, D. (2000). A typology of school science models. International Journal of Science Education, 22, 1011–1026.
Henze, I., van Driel, J., & Verloop, N. (2007). Science teachers’ knowledge about teaching models and modeling in the context of a new syllabus on public understanding of science. Research in Science Education, 37, 99–122.
Hug, B., Kenyon, L., Teo, T. W., Nelson, M., Cotterman, M., & Davis, E. A. (2008, April). Promoting preservice teachers’ understanding and use of scientific modeling in teaching and learning. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching, Baltimore, MD.
Justi, R., & Gilbert, J. (2002). Science teachers’ knowledge about and attitudes towards the use of models and modeling in learning science. International Journal of Science Education, 24, 1273–1292.
Kenyon, L., Schwarz, C., & Hug, B. (2008). The benefits of scientific modeling. Science and Children, 46(2), 40–44.
Lederman, N. G. (1992). Students’ and teachers’ conceptions of the nature of science: A review of the research. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 29, 331–359.
Loughran, J. (2007). Science teacher as learner. In S. Abell & N. Lederman (Eds.), Handbook of research on science education (pp. 1043–1065). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Magnusson, S., Krajcik, J., & Borko, H. (1999). Nature, sources, and development of pedagogical content knowledge for science teaching. In J. Gess-Newsome & N. Lederman (Eds.), Examining pedagogical content knowledge: The construct and its implications for science education (pp. 95–132). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
National Research Council. (2000). Inquiry and the National Science Education Standards. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
National Research Council. (2007). Taking science to school: Learning and teaching science in grades K-8. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
Nelson, M., Beyer, C., & Davis, E. A. (2008). Incorporating modeling in elementary and middle school classrooms (Unpublished curriculum materials). Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan.
Nelson, M., & Davis, E. A. (2009). Preservice elementary teachers’ lesson plan modifications: Models, modeling, and metamodeling knowledge. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching, Garden Grove, CA.
Schneider, R., & Krajcik, J. (2002). Supporting science teacher learning: The role of educative curriculum materials. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 13, 221–245.
Schwarz, C., Gunckel, K., Smith, E., Covitt, B., Bae, M., Enfield, M., et al. (2008). Helping elementary preservice teachers learn to use curriculum materials for effective science teaching. Science Education, 92, 345–377.
Schwarz, C., & Gwekwerere, Y. (2007). Using a guided inquiry and modeling instructional framework (EIMA) to support preservice K-8 science teaching. Science Education, 91, 158–186.
Schwarz, C., Meyer, J., & Sharma, A. (2007). Technology, pedagogy, and epistemology: Opportunities and challenges of using computer modeling and simulation tools in elementary science methods. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 18, 243–269.
Schwarz, C. V., Reiser, B. J., Davis, E. A., Kenyon, L., Acher, A., Fortus, D., et al. (2009). Developing a learning progression of scientific modeling: Making scientific modeling accessible and meaningful for learners. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 46(6), 632–654.
Schwarz, C., & White, B. (2005). Metamodeling knowledge: Developing students’ understanding of scientific modeling. Cognition and Instruction, 23, 165–205.
Shulman, L. S. (1986). Those who understand: Knowledge growth in teaching. Educational Researcher, 15, 4–14.
Snir, J., Smith, C., & Raz, G. (2003). Linking phenomena with competing underlying models: A software tool for introducing students to the particulate nature of matter. Science Education, 87, 794–830.
Teo, T. W., & Hug, B. (2009, April). Preservice elementary school and middle school preservice teachers’ views on the nature of models and modeling practices: Implications for models-PCK preservice teacher education course. Paper presented at the National Association for Research in Science Teaching annual meeting, Garden Grove, CA.
van Driel, J., & Verloop, N. (2002). Experienced teachers’ knowledge of teaching and learning of models and modelling in science education. International Journal of Science Education, 24, 1255–1272.
Windschitl, M., & Thompson, J. (2006). Transcending simple forms of school science investigation: The impact of preservice instruction on teachers’ understanding of model-based inquiry. American Educational Research Journal, 43, 783–835.
Windschitl, M., Thompson, J., & Braaten, M. (2008). How novice science teachers appropriate epistemic discourses around model-based inquiry for use in classrooms. Cognition and Instruction, 26, 310–378.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
About this article
Cite this article
Kenyon, L., Davis, E.A. & Hug, B. Design Approaches to Support Preservice Teachers in Scientific Modeling. J Sci Teacher Educ 22, 1–21 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10972-010-9225-9
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10972-010-9225-9