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A comparative study of hydrothermal and sol–gel methods in the synthesis of MnO2 nanostructures

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Abstract

In this work, MnO2 nanostructure powders with different crystalline phases have been successfully prepared by hydrothermal and sol–gel methods. The obtained products were characterized by XRD and SEM techniques and their crystallographic phases and morphological properties compared. Results showed that α-MnO2, β-MnO2, and δ-MnO2 nanorods were synthesized by hydrothermal method and γ-MnO2 polymorph was obtained by sol–gel method.

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Notes

  1. Xun Wang, Yadong Li. Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, Peoples’ Republic of China.

  2. Synthesis and Formation Mechanism of Manganese Dioxide Nanowires/Nanorods Xun Wang and Yadong Li.

  3. V. Subramanian, Hongwei Zhu, Robert Vajtai, P. M. Ajayan, and Bingqing Wei, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Center for Computation and Technology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, and Rensselaer Nanotechnology Center and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 8th Street, Troy, New York 12180.

  4. Xueliang Li, Wenjie Li, Xiangying Chen, Chengwu Shi, School of Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, P R China, Journal of Crystal Growth, 2006, 297, 387–389.

  5. Xingyan Wanga, Xianyou Wanga, Weiguo Huanga, P. J. Sebastianb, Sergio Gamboac, Chemistry College, Xiangtan University, Hunan 411105, China, Journal of Power Sources, 2005, 140,211–215.

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Correspondence to M. Mehdi Kashani Motlagh.

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Hashemzadeh, F., Mehdi Kashani Motlagh, M. & Maghsoudipour, A. A comparative study of hydrothermal and sol–gel methods in the synthesis of MnO2 nanostructures. J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 51, 169–174 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-009-1978-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-009-1978-2

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