Abstract
The photoluminescence properties of xZnO–(100−x)SiO2 (x = 0, 5, 10, 20) containing 1% Eu2O3 prepared by a sol–gel method were systematically investigated. The results indicated that the relative proportion of f–f transitions to charge transfer (CT) absorption decreased with the increase of ZnO concentration. The intensity of 5D0–7FJ transitions of Eu3+ ions was enhanced with the increase of ZnO content due to local structure changes and decreased quantities of Eu3+ ions clusters. The results of fluorescence line narrow (FLN) spectra indicated that Eu3+ ions occupied one site in SiO2 glass and two sites in ZnO–SiO2 glasses. The second-order crystal field parameters were calculated. B20 and B22 for site 1 increased with excitation energy, while ones hardly changed for site 2.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Biswas A, Maciel GS, Kapoor R, Friend CS, Prasad PN (2003) Appl Phys Lett 82:2389
Nogami M, Suzuki K (2002) Adv Mater 14:289
You HP, Nogami M (2005) J Phys Chem B 109:13980
Hayakawa T, Furuhashi K, Nogami M (2004) J Phys Chem B 108:11301
You H, Nogami M (2004) J Appl Phys 95:2781
Nogami M, Umehara N, Hayakawa T (1998) Phys Rev B 58:6166
Nogami M, Nagakura T, Hayakawa T, Sakai T (1998) Chem Mater 10:3991
Annapurna K, Das M, Kundu P, Dwivedi RN, Budduhudu S (2005) J Mole Struct 741:53
Duan XL, Yuan DR, Xu D, Lu MK, Wang XQ, Sun ZH, Wang ZM, Sun HQ, Lu YQ (2003) Mater Res Bull 38:705
Judd BR (1962) Phys Rev 127:750
Ofelt GS (1962) J Chem Phys 37:511
Nogami M, Ennomoto T, Hayakawa T (2002) J Lumin 97:147
Nogami M, Ohno A (2003) J Non-Cryst Solids 330:264
Stone BT, Costa VC, Bray KL (1997) Chem Mater 9:2592
You H, Nogami M (2004) J Phys Chem B, 108:12003
You H, Nogami M (2004) J Appl Phys 95:2781
Nishimura G, Kushida T (1988) Phys Rev B 37:9075
Brecher C, Riseberg L (1980) Phys Rev 21:2607
Belliveau TF, Simkin DJ (1989) J Non-Cryst Solids 110:127
Acknowledgements
Authors gratefully thank the financial supports from the NITECH 21st Century COE Program for Environment-Friendly Ceramics.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yu, L., Nogami, M. Local structure and photoluminescent characteristics of Eu3+ in ZnO–SiO2 glasses. J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 43, 355–360 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-007-1581-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-007-1581-3