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Removal behavior and mechanisms of U(VI) in aqueous solution using aloe vera biochar with highly developed porous structure

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Abstract

Herein, a novel aloe vera biochar (PBC) with highly developed porous structure was prepared to remove U(VI) in aqueous solution. The specific surface area of PBC was 577.3 m2/g, which was 100 times that of unmodified biochar. It had good environmental adaptability because of its fast removal rate, excellent adsorption performance in a wide pH range and selective adsorption capacity. And it could be recycled. The mechanism of the U(VI) adsorption by PBC was the surface complexation, in which the phosphate groups played a major role. Therefore, the development of PBC expanded the potential application of aloe vera wastes.

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Funding

This work was supported in part by the Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province, China (No. 2020JJ30579, No. 2020JJ5492); the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51904155).

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  1. Chenxu Wang and Guohua Wang, these authors contributed equally to this work.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Civil Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China

    Chenxu Wang, Guohua Wang, Shuibo Xie, Jiali Wang & Yu Guo

  2. Key Discipline Laboratory for National Defense of Biotechnology in Uranium Mining and Hydrometallurgy, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China

    Shuibo Xie

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  1. Chenxu Wang
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Conceptualization: CW, GW and SX; Methodology: CW, GW and SX; Formal analysis and investigation: CW; Writing -original draft preparation: CW; Funding acquisition: SX and GW; Resources: SX and GW; Supervision: JW and YG; Writing—review and editing: CW, SX, GW, YG and JW.

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Correspondence to Shuibo Xie.

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Wang, C., Wang, G., Xie, S. et al. Removal behavior and mechanisms of U(VI) in aqueous solution using aloe vera biochar with highly developed porous structure. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 331, 2273–2283 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-022-08281-6

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