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Activity concentration of polonium-210 and lead-210 in tobacco products and annual committed effective dose to tobacco users in Tiruchirappalli District (Tamil Nadu, India)

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Abstract

The present study has carried out with an objective of determining the activity concentrations of two radionuclides namely polonium-210 (210Po) and lead-210 (210Pb) in smoke tobacco products (cigarette, bidi and cigar) and smokeless tobacco products (chewing tobacco and snuff) consumed in Tiruchirappalli District, Tamil Nadu (India) and their annual committed effective dose to tobacco consumers. The concentration of 210Po was always higher than that of 210Pb in all the analyzed tobacco products. It also revealed that 79% of Annual committed effective dose comes from 210Po and about 21% from 210Pb. Maximum concentration (13.2 mBq g−1) of 210Po recorded in cigarette and lowest concentration was observed in snuff (6.4 mBq g−1). The highest mean committed effective dose of 210Po and 210Pb in various tobacco products were found in cigarette followed by bidi, cigar, chewing tobacco and snuff. The study revealed that the tobacco products available in Tiruchirappalli District contain a relatively lower concentration of radionuclides when compared to other regional studies. Since this kind of study in India is fragmentary, the present study has generated a base data for the first time for entire Tiruchirappalli District.

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Acknowledgements

Authors were thankful to Dr. A. K. Khaja Nazeemudeen Sahib, Secretary and Correspondent, Dr. S. Ismail Mohideen, Principal and Dr. I. Joseph A. Jerald, Head, PG and Research Department of Zoology, Jamal Mohamed College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli for their constant support and guidance throughout the research work. Authors also thank University Grants Commission (UGC), New Delhi for their financial support in the form of a Major Research Project [F. No. 41-96/2012(SR)].

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Author notes

  1. M. Periyasamy

    Present address: Annai College of Arts and Science, Kumbakonam, Tanjavur, Tamil Nadu, 612 503, India

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Environmental Research Laboratory, P.G. and Research Department of Zoology, Jamal Mohamed College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, 620020, India

    S. Christobher, M. Periyasamy, P. Athif, H. E. Syed Mohamed & A. Sadiq Bukhari

  2. Department of Zoology, Nallamuthu Gounder Mahalingam College (Autonomous), Pollachi, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 642001, India

    S. Christobher

  3. Centre for Environmental Education and Research, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, 620021, India

    P. Shahul Hameed

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  1. S. Christobher
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Christobher, S., Periyasamy, M., Athif, P. et al. Activity concentration of polonium-210 and lead-210 in tobacco products and annual committed effective dose to tobacco users in Tiruchirappalli District (Tamil Nadu, India). J Radioanal Nucl Chem 323, 1425–1429 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-019-06879-x

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