Abstract
The contamination of uranium in the ground water samples gathered from different source of Durg District (Chhattisgarh) have been analysed by using LED Fluorimeter. It was observed that uranium concentration ranges from 0.638 µg/l to 45.7 µg/l and 100% of the samples found under the safe limit of 60 μg/l prescribed by the India’s Atomic Energy Regulatory Board, Department of Atomic Energy, 2004. In present work, an attempt has been made to inspect uranium concentration in the samples and its correlation with the physico-chemical properties of water. A positive correlation of uranium with TDS, conductance, chloride, nitrate, sulphate, hardness, calcium, magnesium and alkalinity was found with various water quality parameters.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adekunle A, Badejo AO, Oyerinde AO (2013) Pollution studies on groundwater contamination: water quality of Abeokuta, Ogun State, South West Nigeria. J Environ Earth Sci 3:161–166
Alausa SK, Fasunwon OO, Odunaike K (2014) Activity and corresponding mass concentrations of 40K and 238U in well waters from ago-Iwoye, Ogun State. Nigeria. J Natural Sci Res 4:1–5
Kumar R, Yadav SS (2011) Int J Chem Sci 9(1):440–447
Karanth KR (1987) Groundwater assessment, Development and management. Tata Mcgrow Hill publishing company limited, New Delhi
Thivya C, Chidambaram S, Rao MS, Thilagavathi R, Prasanna MV, Manikandan S (2015) Assessment of fluoride contaminations in groundwater of hard rock aquifers in Madurai district TamilNadu (India). Appl Water Sci. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-015-0312-0
Drever JL (1997) The Geochemistry of Natural Waters-Surface and Groundwater. J Environ Qual 27(1):245
Gascoyne M (1989) High levels of Uranium in ground waters at Canada’s underground research laboratory, Lac du Bonnet, Manitoba. Canada. Appl Geochem. 4:577–591
Kumar A, Rout S, Narayanan U, Mishra MK, Tripathi RM, Singh J (2011) Geochemical modeling of uranium speciation in the subsurface aquatic environment of Punjab State in India. J Geol Min Res 3(5):137–146
Sharma P, Meher PK, Mishra KP (2012) Distribution of non-radioactive heavy elements in water of river Ganges form Rishikesh to Allahabad: a study on possible health effects. J Nehru Gram Bharati Univ 1(1):52–58
Reguillona AF, Lebuzitb G, Muratb D, Foosb J, Mansourc C, Drayed M (2008) Selective removal of dissolved uranium in drinking water by nanofiltration. Water Res 42:1160–1166
Bajwa BS, Kumar S, Singh S, Sahoo SK, Tripathi RM (2017) Uranium and other heavy toxic elements distribution in the drinking water samples of SW-Punjab, India. J Radiat Res Appl Sci 10:13–19
AERB (2004) Drinking water specifications in India. Department of Atomic Energy, Govt. of India
Langmuir D (1997) Aqueous environmental geochemistry. Prentice Hall, New Jersey
Skipton S, Varner D, Jasa P, Hay D (1996) Drinking hard water G96-1274-A. Water Resource Management A-15, Water Quality
Rubenowitz E, Axelsson G, Rylander R (1996) Magnesium in drinking water and death from acute myocardial infarction. Am J Epidemiol 143(5):456
Guidelines for drinking water quality (1996) Health criteria and other supporting information, World Health Organization, 2nd edn. Geneva. 2: 201–206
Singh S, Rani A, Mahajan RK, Walia TPS (2003) Analysis of uranium and its correlation with some physico-chemical properties of drinking water samples from Amritsar Punjab. J Environ Monit. 5:917–921
Chien L (1968) Infantile gastroenteritis due to water with high sulfate content. Can Med Assoc J 99:102–104
ICRP-30 (1979) Limits for intake of radionuclides by workers. Pergamon Press, Oxford, UK, International Commission on Radiological Protection
Drury JS, Reynolds S, Owen PT, Ross RH, Ensminger JT (1981) EPA 570/9-81-001 by Health and Environmental Studies Programme. Information center complex, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, p 37830
Edgington DN (1965) Radiological Physics Division Annual Report, Argonne National Laboratory
Cothern CR, Bausch WLL (1983) U S, Health Phys. 45:89
Brown A, Steenfelt A, Kunzzenorf H (1983) Uranium districts defined by reconnaissance geochemistry in South Greenland. J Geochem Explor 19:127
Kumru MN (1995) Distribution of radionuclides in sediments and soils along the Buyuk Menderes River. Proc Pakistan Acad Sci. 32:51
Talukdar BC, Chaudhary PK, Pathak KM (1983) On uranium concentration in water. J Pure Appl Phys 21:381
Bansal V, Azam A, Srivastava DS (1985) Measurement of uranium content of water using plastic track detectors. IV National Seminar-Cum-Workshop on SSNTDs; Application to Earth Sciences Dehradun, India
Bansal V, Tyagi RK, Prasad R (1988) Determination of uranium concentration in drinking water samples by fission track method. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 125:439
Singh P, Singh NP, Naqvi AH, Srivastava DS (1993) Quantitative determination of uranium in water samples from Jhansi and Allahabad. Proceedings VII National Symposium SSNTD, 197
Rana BK, Tripathi RM, Sahoo SK, Sethy NK, Sribastav VS, Shukla AK, Puranik VD (2010) Assessment of natural uranium and 226Ra concentration in ground water around the uranium mine at Narwapahar, Jharkhand, India and its radiological significance. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 285:711–717
Singh B, Garg VK, Yadav P, Kishore N, Pulhani V (2014) Uranium in groundwater from Western Haryana India. J Radioanal Nucl Chem. 301:427–433
Brindha K, Elango L (2013) Occurrence of uranium in groundwater of a shallow granitic aquifer and its suitability for domestic use in southern India. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 295:357–367
WHO (World Health Organization) (2011) Guidelines for drinking water quality recommendations, Geneva, 4th edn.1:515
Bureau of indian standards (2012) indian standard drinking water-specification, 2nd revision, IS 10500:2012
Acknowledgements
The authors are extremely grateful to the Bhilai Institute of Technology, Durg for the guidance, help in sampling, encouragement and providing laboratory facilities. We are also thankful to the Board of Research in Nuclear Sciences (BRNS), Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), Project no 36 (4)/14/90/2014-BRNS, Government of India, for providing financial assistance during this research work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sar, S.K., Sahu, M., Singh, S. et al. Assessment of uranium in ground water from Durg District of Chhattisgarh state and its correlation with other quality parameters. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 314, 2339–2348 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-017-5587-1
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-017-5587-1