Abstract
Several novel extractants based on the bis-succinamide (BisSCA) structure have been synthesized and characterized by NMR, IR and HRMS. Extraction distribution ratios of U(VI) have been studied as a function of popular diluents and aqueous concentrations of HNO3 as well as extractant concentration. In contrast with single succinamide extractants, the BisSCA extractants exhibited better extraction efficiency in the present system, and suggesting that BisSCAs could efficiently associate with uranyl ion in different mode of complexation. Based on the relationships between logD U(VI) and log[BisSCA] under different ionic strengths, the preferable compositions of extracted species were presumed to be the major [UO2(NO3)2]2·[BisSCA]2 and the minor UO2(NO3)2·[BisSCA]2.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hlushak SP, Simonin JP, Caniffi B, Moisy P, Sorel C, Bernard O (2011) Description of partition equilibria for uranyl nitrate, nitric acid and water extracted by tributyl phosphate in dodecane. Hydrometallurgy 109:97–105
Kumar JR, Kim J-S, Lee J-Y, Yoon H-S (2011) A brief review on solvent extraction of uranium from acidic solutions. Sep Purif Rev 40:77–125
Pan D, Sun T, Ye G, Chen J (2015) Extraction of U(VI) by a novel polyazamacrocycle extractant. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 303:771–776
Pathak PN (2014) N, N-dialkyl amides as extractants for spent fuel reprocessing: an overview. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 300:7–15
Mathur JN, Murali MS, Nash KL (2007) Actinide partitioning—a review. Solvent Extr Ion Exch 19:357–390
Paiva AP, Malik P (2004) Recent advances on the chemistry of solvent extraction applied to the reprocessing of spent nuclear fuels and radioactive wastes. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 261:485–496
Lumetta GJ, Gelis AV, Vandegrift GF (2010) Review: solvent systems combining neutral and acidic extractants for separating trivalent lanthanides from the transuranic elements. Solvent Extr Ion Exch 28:287–312
Seike M, Eguchi M, Shinohara A, Yoshimura T (2015) Solvent extraction behaviors of americium(iii) and europium(iii) using 2-hydroxy-2-methyloctanoic acid and 2-hydroxy- 2-trifluoromethyloctanoic acid. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 303:1413–1416
Sasaki Y, Tachimori S (2002) Extraction of actinides(iii), (iv), (v), (vi), and lanthanides(iii) by structurally tailored diamides. Solvent Extr Ion Exch 20(1):21–34
Sasaki Y, Kitatsuji Y, Sugo Y, Tsubata Y, Kimura T, Morita Y (2012) Actinides extractability trends for multidentate diamides and phosphine oxides. Solvent Extr Res Dev Jpn 19:51–61
Ren P, Yue Y-Z, Wang K, Wu W-S, Yan Z-Y (2014) synthesis and characterization of N N N′ N′′tetraalkyl-4-oxaheptanediamide as extractant for extraction of uranium(vi) and thorium(iv) ions from nitric acid solution. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 300(3):1099–1103
Liu X, Sun G, Cai X, Yang X, Li Y, Sun Z, Cui Y (2015) Extraction of u(vi) with N, N, N′, N′-tetraoctyl diglycolamide from nitric acid solution. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 306:1–5
Charbonnel MC, Musikas C (1988) The extraction by N, N′-tetrabutylglutaramides i. hno3 and other inorganic acids extraction. Solvent Extr Ion Exch 6:461–478
El-Reefy SA, Mowafy EA, Abdel-Badei MM, Aly HF (1997) Extraction of uranium and selected fission products from nitric acid medium by certain diamides. Radiochim Acta 77:195–200
Iqbal M, Huskens J, Verboom W, Sypula M, Modolo G (2010) Synthesis and am/eu extraction of novel todga derivatives. Supramol Chem 22:827–837
Mowafy EA, Aly HF (2001) Synthesis and characterization of N N N′ N′- tetrabutylsuccinamide as extractant for uranium(VI) and thorium(IV) ions from nitric acid solution. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 250:199–203
Tan X-F, Wang Y-S, Tan T-Z, Zhou G-F, Bao B-R (1999) N N N′ N′-tetrahexylsuccinylamide as a new extractant for the extraction of nitric acid, uranium(Vi) and thorium(Iv) ions. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 242:123–126
Yan Z-Y, Ren P, Huang Q-G, He M-J, Li Y, Wu Z-M, Wu W-S (2016) Solvent extraction of uranyl ion with 4-oxaheptanediamide into ionic liquid system from HNO3 solution. J Radioanal Nucl Chem. doi:10.1007/s10967-016-4836-z
Acknowledgments
The authors thank National Natural Science Foundation of China (21471072, J1210001) and the National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Project of China (21327801), and Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province, China (1308RJZA145) for the financial support of this work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yan, ZY., He, MJ., Huang, QG. et al. Synthesis and characterization of bis-succinamides for extraction of UO2 2+ from nitric acid solution. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 310, 1101–1106 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-016-4863-9
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-016-4863-9