Abstract
We have determined the isomeric ratios in 165Ho(γ, n)164m,gHo and 175Lu(γ, n)174m,gLu photonuclear reactions of natural holmium and lutetium induced by bremsstrahlungs with end-point energies in the giant dipole resonance (GDR) region. The investigated samples were irradiated at electron accelerator Microtron MT-25 of the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reaction, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia. The gamma spectra of the samples irradiated were measured with spectroscopic system consisting of 8192 channel analyzer and high-energy resolution (180 keV at gamma ray 1332 keV of 60Co) HP(Ge) semiconductor detector Canberra. The GENIE2000 (Canberra) computer program was used for data processing. The results were discussed and compared with those of other authors.
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10967-011-1257-x/MediaObjects/10967_2011_1257_Fig1_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10967-011-1257-x/MediaObjects/10967_2011_1257_Fig2_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10967-011-1257-x/MediaObjects/10967_2011_1257_Fig3_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10967-011-1257-x/MediaObjects/10967_2011_1257_Fig4_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10967-011-1257-x/MediaObjects/10967_2011_1257_Fig5_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10967-011-1257-x/MediaObjects/10967_2011_1257_Fig6_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10967-011-1257-x/MediaObjects/10967_2011_1257_Fig7_HTML.gif)
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Huizenga JR, Vandenbosch R (1960) Phys Rev 120:1306
Huizenga JR, Vandenbosch R (1960) Phys Rev 120:1313
Bartsch H, Huber K, Kneissl U, Krieger H (1976) Nucl Phys A256:243
Tsoneva N, Stoyanov Ch, Gangrsky YuP, Ponomarev VYu, Balabanov NP, Tonchev AP (2000) Phys. Rev C 61:044303
Kolev D, Ernest J (1998) J Phys G Nucl Part Phys 24:589. doi:10.1088/0954-3899/24/3/010
Karamian SA, Collins CB, Carroll JJ, Adam J (1998) Phys Rev C 57(4):1812
Avrigeanu V, Sudar S, Buczko M, Csikai J, Filatenkov AA, Chuvaev SV, Do′czi R, Semkova V, Zelenetsky VA (1999) Phys Rev C 60:017602
Tomandl I, Honzátko J, von Egidy T, Wirth H-F, Belgya T, Lakatos M, Szentmiklósi L, Révay Zs, Molnár GL, Firestone RB, Bondarenko V (2003) Phys Rev C 68:607602
Sudar S, Qaim SM (1996) Phys Rev C 53(6):2885
Hilgers K, Sudar S, Qaim SM (2007) Phys Rev C 76:064601
Agarwal A, Rizvi IA, Chaubey AK (2002) Phys Rev C 65:034605
Daugas JM, Grzywacz R, Angelique JC, Axelsson L, Borcea C, Longour C, Neyens G (2001) Phs Rev C 63:064609
Genevey J, Ibrahim F, Pinston JA, Faust H, Friedrichs T, Gross M, Oberstedt S (1999) Phys Rev C 59: N.1
Thiep TD, An TT, Khai NT, Cuong PV, Vinh NT, Gangrski IuP, Penhionzkevich IuE, Mishinski GV, Zemenhik VI (2010) J Radioanal Nucl Chem 285(3):511
Kolev D, Dobreva E et al (1995) J Nucl Inst Meth A 356(2–3):390
Walters WB et al (1970) J Nucl Phys A 157(1):73
Do NV, Khue PD et al (2010) J Radioanal Nucl Chem 283:683–690
Do NV, Shakilur Rahman MD, Kim K-S et al (2010) J Radioanal Nucl Chem 283:813–820
Kim KS, Shakilur Rahman MD et al (2011) J Radioanal Nucl Chem 287:869–877
Thiep TD, Luc HD, An TT (1987) Bulg J Phys T.14, V.2: 152
Thiep TD, An TT, Minh DA, Khai NT, Luc HD, Kolev D (1989) Preprint of JINR, Dubna, USSR, E15-89-44
Thiep TD, Do NV, An TT, Son NN (2003) Nucl Phys 722:569
Thiep TD, An TT, Vinh NT, Cuong PV, Belov AG, Maslov OD, My TTT (2006) J Phys Part Nucl Lett 3,4(133):7
Thiep TD, An TT, Vinh NT, Cuong PV, Belov AG, Maslov OD, My TTT (2007) J Phys Part Nucl Lett 4(5):668
Thiep TD, An TT, Khai NT, Vinh NT, Cuong PV, Belov AG, Maslov OD (2009) J Phys Part Nucl Lett 6(2):126
Thiep TD, An TT, Khai NT, Cuong PV, Vinh NT (2010) J Radioanal Nucl Chem 286(1):161
Do NV, Khue PD, Thanh KT, Thiep TD, Duan PV, Lee YS, Kim GN, Oh Y, Lee HS, Kang H, Cho MH, Ko IS, Namkung W (2007) J Korean Phys Soc 50(2):417
Lederer CM, Shirley VS (1978) Table of isotopes, 7th edn. Wiley, New York
Firestone RB (1996) Table of isotopes, CD ROM Edn, Version 1.0, Wiley–Interscience., New York
Belov AG et al (1993) Preprint of JINR, D15–93-80. Dubna, Russia
Berman BL (1975) Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables. 15(4): 319–390
Kolev D, Dobreva E, Nenov N, Todorov V (1995) Nucl Instru Method A356:390. doi:10.1016/0168-9002(94)01319-5
Kolev D (1998) J Appl Radiat Isot 49:989
Mazur V (2000) J Phys Part Nucl 31(2):539
Habanni FI, Osman T (2001) Appl Radia Iso 54:283
Luo J, Tuo F, Kong X. J Ann Nucl Energy (in press, www.elsevier.com/locate/anucene)
Luo J, Xu X et al. (2007) Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 265:453
Dilg W, Vonach H et al (1968) Nucl Phys A118:9
Nethaway DR, Gardner DG (1977) Bull Phys Soc 22:615
Qaim SM (1974) Nucl Phys A221:322
Haustein PE, Voigt AF (1971) J Inorg Nucl Chem 33:289
Mangal SK, Gill PS (1963) Nucl Phys 49:511
Costa S (1965) Nucl Phys 72:158
Schiff LI (1951) Phys Rev 83:253
Khai NT, Thiep TD (2003) Vietnam J Comm Phys 13(3):149
Khai NT, Thiep TD et al. (2008) J Phys Part Nucl Lett T.5, N.5(147):743
Acknowledgments
This study has been performed at the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reaction, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia. The authors would like to express sincere thanks to the Chemical Department of the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reaction for providing the measurement system. The financial supports from the Vietnam National Foundation for Science and Technology Development (NAFOSTED) are highly appreciated.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Thiep, T.D., An, T.T., Cuong, P.V. et al. Study of the isomeric ratios in photonuclear reactions of natural holmium and lutetium induced by bremsstrahlungs with endpoint energies in the giant dipole resonance region. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 290, 515–524 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-011-1257-x
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-011-1257-x