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Determination of optimum process conditions for solvent extraction of thorium using Taguchi method

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Abstract

Solvent extraction of thorium was studied using Taguchi method. The effect of various parameters such as acid types (sulfuric, nitric, hydrochloric, sulfuric + nitric) and their concentrations from 0.001 to 4 M, initial thorium concentration (0.0001, 0.001, 0.01, 0.1 M) and solvent type (TBP, D2EHPA, Cyanex921, Cyanex272) in the ranges of 0.001 to 1 M on thorium extraction efficiency were investigated. The maximum extraction of thorium was obtained while 0.001 M hydrochloric acid, 0.001 or 0.01 M thorium and Cyanex272 were used. Under these optimum conditions, the extraction percent and distribution coefficient of thorium were 98.7% and 73.8, respectively. Compared with the hydrochloric aqueous solution, the nitric acid system showed less variation in the extraction of thorium. The proposed process has been applied for the separation of Th(IV), U(VI), La(III), and Ce(III) from synthetic solution same as thorium ores (monazite).

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Acknowledgments

The authors gratefully wish to thank Prof. M. Ghannadi Maragheh for providing the possibility of these researches. Thanks are also due to Prof. Khayatzadeh and Dr. Roshan Zamir for reviewing this manuscript.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Mineral Processing Engineering, Bahonar University, P. O. Box 14579-73869, 7616914111, Kerman, Iran

    M. Eskandari Nasab

  2. Faculty of Mineral Processing Engineering, Bahonar University, 7616914111, Kerman, Iran

    A. Sam

  3. Jaberebne Hayan Research labs, P. O. Box 14893-836, Tehran, Iran

    S. Alamdar Milani

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  1. M. Eskandari Nasab
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  2. A. Sam
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  3. S. Alamdar Milani
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Correspondence to M. Eskandari Nasab.

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Eskandari Nasab, M., Sam, A. & Alamdar Milani, S. Determination of optimum process conditions for solvent extraction of thorium using Taguchi method. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 287, 239–245 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-010-0857-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-010-0857-1

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