Skip to main content
Log in

Characterizing air particulate matter composition and sources in Lisbon, Portugal

  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The goal of this research is to determine trends and sources of airborne particulates in the centre of Lisbon, by using speciated particulate-matter data and back-trajectory analyses. Results showed that, in 2007, the annual PM2.5 concentration exceeded the World Health Organization recommended levels. PM2.5 diurnal variability and the ratio between weekdays’ and weekends’ concentrations indicated that traffic contributed highly to decreasing air quality. Air back-trajectory analysis showed that maritime air mass transport had a significant role on air quality in Lisbon, promoting the decrease of anthropogenic aerosol concentrations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Pope, C.A., Burnett, R.T., Thun, M.J., Calle, E.E., Krewski, D., Ito, K., Thurston, G.D.: Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality, and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 287, 1132–1141 (2002)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Schwartz, J.: Particulate air pollution and chronic respiratory disease. Environ. Res. 62, 7–13 (1993)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Roemer, W., Hoek, G., Brunekreef, B.: Effect of ambient winter air pollution on respiratory health of children with chronic respiratory symptoms. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 147, 118–124 (1993)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Pope, C.A.: Respiratory hospital admissions associated with PM10 pollution in Utah, Salt Lake, and Cache Valleys. Arch. Environ. Health. 46, 90–97 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Burnett, R.T., Dales, R., Krewski, D., Vincent, R., Dann, T., Brook, J.F.: Associations between ambient particulate sulfate and admissions to Ontario hospitals for cardiac and respiratory diseases. Am. J. Epidemiol. 142, 15–22 (1995)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Schwartz, J., Morris, R.: Air pollution and hospital admissions for cardiovascular disease in Detroit, Michigan. Am. J. Epidemiol. 142, 22–35 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Asher, M.I., Montefort, S., Björkstén, B., Lai, C.K.W., Strachan, D.P., Weiland, S.K., Williams, H.: Worldwide time trends in the prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhino conjunctivitis, and eczema in childhood: ISAAC Phases One and Three repeat multicountry cross-sectional surveys. Lancet. 368, 733–743 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. De Corte, F.: The k 0-Standardization Method––A Move to the Optimization of Neutron Activation Analysis. Aggrégé Thesis, Gent University, Belgium (1987)

  9. Almeida, S.M., Reis, M.A., Freitas, M.C., Pio, C.A.: Quality assurance in elemental analysis of airborne particles. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B. 207, 434–446 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Almeida, S.M., Freitas, M.C., Reis, M.A., Pio, C.A.: Quality assessment on airborne particulate matter of k 0-INAA. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 257, 609–613 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Draxler, R.R., Hess, G.D.: An overview of the HYSPLIT_4 modelling system for trajectories, dispersion, and deposition. Aust. Meteorol. Mag. 47, 295–308 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Almeida, S.M., Farinha, M.M., Ventura, M.G., Pio, C.A., Freitas, M.C., Reis, M.A., Trancoso, M.A.: Measuring air particulate matter in large urban areas for health effect assessment. Water Air Soil Pollut. 179, 43–55 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Almeida, S.M., Pio, C.A., Freitas, M.C., Reis, M.A., Trancoso, M.A.: Source apportionment of fine and coarse particulate matter in a sub-urban area at the western European coast. Atmos. Environ. 39, 3127–3138 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Almeida, S.M., Pio, C.A., Freitas, M.C., Reis, M.A., Trancoso, M.A.: Source apportionment of atmospheric urban aerosol based on weekdays/weekend variability: evaluation of road Re-suspended dust contribution. Atmos. Environ. 40, 2058–2067 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Almeida, S.M., Pio, C.A., Freitas, M.C., Reis, M.A., Trancoso, M.A.: Approaching PM2.5 and PM2.5 − 10 source apportionment by mass balance analysis, principal component analysis and particle size distribution. Sci. Total Environ. 368, 663–674 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We gratefully acknowledge Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT, Portugal) for funding the projects POCI/AMB/55878/2004 and PPCDT/AMB/55878/2004.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. M. Almeida.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Almeida, S.M., Freitas, M.C., Repolho, C. et al. Characterizing air particulate matter composition and sources in Lisbon, Portugal. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 281, 215–218 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-009-0113-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-009-0113-8

Keywords

Navigation