Abstract
3-Amino-2-quinoxalincarbonitrile 1,4-dioxide (AQCD) is a quinoxaline derivative, which was synthesized by condensation method. AQCD was labeled with 99mTc with labeling yield above 90% investigated by paper chromatography. 99mTc-AQCD was prepared using stannous chloride as reducing agent at pH 7 and 10 min reaction time. 99mTc-AQCD should be freshly prepared, otherwise the yield significantly decreased after 15 min post labeling. Stability study of 99mTc-AQCD reflected the short time stability of Biodistribution study of 99 mTc-AQCD in tumor bearing mice reflected that its uptake in tumor sites in both ascites and solid tumor sites. This uptake of 99mTc-AQCD in tumor sites was sufficient to radioimage the inoculated sites.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Clarke ED, Greenhow DT (1995) J Med Chem 38:1786
Islami MR, Hassani Z (2008) ARKIVOC 15:280
Monge A, Martinez-Crespo FJ, López de Cerain A, Palop JA, Narro S, Senador V, Martin A, Sainz Y, Gonzalez M, Hamilton E, Barker AJ (1995) J Med Chem 38:4488
Monge A, Palop JA, López de Cerain A, Senador V, Martinez-Crespo FJ, Sainz Y, Narro S, Garcia E, De Miguel C, Gonzalez M, Hamilton E, Stock WB, Undevia SD, Bivins C, Ravandi F, Odenike O, Faderl S, Rich E, Borthakur G, Godley L, Verstovsek S, Artz A, Wierda W, Larson RA, Zhang Y, Cortes J, Ratain MJ, Giles FJ (2008) Invest New Drugs 26:331
Katritzky AR, Rees CW (1984) Comprehensive heterocyclic chemistry, 2B, Part 3. Pergamon, Oxford, p 157
Sherman D, Kawakami J, He HY, Dhun F, Rios R, Liu H, Pan W, Xu YJ, Hong SP, Arbour M, Labelle M, Duncton MAJ (2007) Tetrahedron Lett 48:8943
Sakata G, Makino K, Karasawa Y (1988) Heterocycles 27:2481
Dell A, William DH, Morris HR, Smith GA, Feeney J, Roberts GCK (1975) J Am Chem Soc 97:2497
Heravi MM, Bakhtiari K, Tehrani MH, Javadi NM, Oskooie HA (2006) ARKIVOC 16:16
Raw SA, Wilfred CD, Taylor RJK (2003) Chem Commun 18:2286
Kumar A, Kumar S, Saxena A, De A, Mozumdar S (2008) Catal Commun 778
Jaung JY (2006) Dye Pigment 71:45
Ametamey MSM, Kokic M, Carrey-Rémy N, Bläuenstein P, Willmann M, Bischoff S, Schmutz M, Schubiger PA, Auberson YP (2000) Bioorg Med Chem Lett 10(1):75
Davison A (1983) In: Deutsch E, Nicolini M, Wagner HN (eds) Technetium in chemistry and nuclear medicine. Cortina International, Verona, Italy, pp 3–14
Rbbbins PJ (1984) Chromatography of 99mTc-radiopharmaceuticals, Practical guide
Motaleb MA (2001) Ph.D Thesis, Faculty of Science, Ain-Shams University
Boyd RE (1973) In: Proceedings of the symposium on new developments in radiopharmaceuticals and labeled compounds, vol 1, Combenhagen, (1973), STI/Pub/344, IAEA, Vienna, p 3
Talaat HM (1997) M.Sc. Thesis, Chemical Dept. University College for Girls, Ain Shams University
Svoboda K, Lezama J, Melichor F (1985) J Radioanal Nucl Chem Lett 96:403
El-Kolaly MT (1993) J Radioanal Nucl Chem Lett 170:393
Johannsen B, Spies H (1991) Workshop on generator and cyclotron produced radiopharmaceuticals, Riyad, Saudi Arabia, Oct
Abd El-Ghany EA (1998) Preparation and evaluation of freeze dried Kits for 99mTc labeling, M.Sc. Thesis, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University
Cheng CH, Meares CF, Goodwin DA (1983) In: Lambrecht RM, Morcos N (eds) Application of nuclear and radiochemistry. Pergman, New York
Thorell JO, Stone-Elander S, Ingvar M, Eriksson L (1994) J Labelled Comp Radiopharm 36:251
El-Asrag HA, El-Kolaly MT (1988) 4th Conf Nucl Sci Appl 2 (3.1/1) 565
Proulx A, Ballinger JR, Galenchyn KY (1989) Int J Appl Radiat Isot Isot 40:95
Ballinger RJ (2001) Imaging hypoxia in tumors, seminars in nuclear medicine 31(4), 321
Kenji Y, Hideo K, Kazuki F (1999) J Nucl Med 40:5
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ibrahim, I.T., Wally, M.A. Synthesis, labeling and biodistribution of 99mTc-3-amino-2-quinoxalin-carbonitrile 1,4-dioxide in tumor bearing mice. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 285, 169–175 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-009-0039-1
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-009-0039-1