Skip to main content
Log in

Capillary electrophoresis determination of nitrate and nitrite in high-salt perchlorate solutions for the UC dissolution study

  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The capillary electrophoresis method with direct UV detection is proposed for the determination of nitrite and nitrate in high-salt perchlorate solutions issued from uranium carbide dissolution. The isotachophoretic sample stacking was used to compensate for the perchlorate matrix interference. Simple electrolyte composed of 120 mM formiate buffer, pH 3.8 enabled the nitrate and nitrite determination in the presence of up to 1000-fold excess of perchlorate with 2 µM and 4 µM detection limits for nitrate and nitrite, respectively. The proposed method was applied to the determination of nitrate and nitrite in high-salt non-irradiated uranium carbide dissolution samples.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kuijper, J.C., Raepsaet, X., de Haas, J.B.M., von Lensa, W., Ohlig, U., Ruetten, H.-J., Brockmann, H., Damian, F., Dolci, F., Bernnat, W., Oppe, J., Kloosterman, J.L., Cerullo, N., Lomonaco, G., Negrini, A., Magill, J., Seiler, R.: HTGR reactor physics and fuel cycle studies. Nucl. Eng. Des. 236, 615–634 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Bakster, A., Rodriguez, C.: The application of gas-cooled reactor technologies to the transmutation of nuclear waste. Prog. Nucl. Energy 38, 81–105 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bokelund, H., Glatz, J.P.: Head-end scheme for reprocessing of advanced nuclear fuels by direct dissolution in nitric acid. Inorg. Chim. Acta 94, 131–132 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Glatz, J.-P., Bokelund, H., Zierfuβ, S.: Analysis of the off-gas from dissolution of nuclear oxide and carbide fuel in nitric acid. Radiochim. Acta 51, 17–22 (1990)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Maslennikov, A.G., Moisy, Ph., Peretroukhine, V., Tsivadze, A., Vermeleun, J., Den Auwer C. UC oxidation with HNO2 in aqueous solutions of HNO3 and HClO4. Radiochim. Acta (in press)

  6. Timerbaev, A.R., Fukushi, K., Miyado, T., Ishio, N., Saito, K., Motomizu, S.: Analysis of highly saline samples by capillary zone electrophoresis: enhanced direct UV detection of inorganic anions using on-capillary preconcentration and clean-up techniques. J. Chromatogr. A 888, 309–319 (2000)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Fukushi, K., Nakayama, Y., Tsujimoto, J.: Highly sensitive capillary zone electrophoresis with artificial seawater as the background electrolyte and transient isotachophoresis as the on-line concentration procedure for simultaneous determination of nitrite and nitrate in seawater. J. Chromatogr. A 1005, 197–205 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Szoko, E., Tabi, T., Halasz, A.S., Palfi, M., Magyar, K.: High sensitivity analysis of nitrite and nitrate in biological samples by capillary zone electrophoresis with transient isotachophoretic sample stacking. J. Chromatogr. A 1051, 177–183 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Boden, J., Bfichmann, K., Kotz, L., Fabry, L., Pahlke, S.: Application of capillary zone electrophoresis with an isotachophoretic initial state to determine anionic impurities on as-polished silicon wafer surfaces. J. Chromatogr. A 696, 321–332 (1995)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Rantakokko, P., Nissinen, T., Vartiainen, T.: Determination of bromide ion in raw and drinking waters by capillary zone electrophoresis. J. Chromatogr. A 839, 217–225 (1999)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Gaspar, A., Juhasz, P., Bagyi, K.: Application of capillary zone electrophoresis to the analysis and to a stability study of nitrite and nitrate in saliva. J. Chromatogr. A 1065, 327–331 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Friedberg, M.A., Hinsdale, M.E., Shihabi, Z.K.: Analysis of nitrate in biological fluids by capillary electrophoresis. J. Chromatogr. A 781, 491–496 (1997)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Vigier, N., Den Auwer, C., Fillaux, C., Maslennikov, A., Noel, H., Roques, J., Shuh, D.K., Simoni, E., Tyiiszczak, T., Moisy, P.: New data on the structure of uranium monocarbide. Chem. Mater. 20, 3199–3204 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Doble, P., Haddad, P.R.: Indirect photometric detection of anions in capillary electrophoresis. J. Chromatogr. A 834, 189–212 (1999)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Krokhin, O.V., Hoshino, H., Shpigun, O.A., Yotsuyanagi, T.: Use of cationic polymers for the simultaneous determination of inorganic anions and metal-4-(2-pyridylazo)resorcinolato chelates in kinetic differentiation-mode capillary electrophoresis. J. Chromatogr. A 776, 329–336 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Moskvin, A.I.: Coordination Chemistry of Actinides, 245 pp. Atomizdat, Moscow (1975)

  17. Capillary Electrophoresis Handbook, 112 pp. Scientific Council on the chromatography of RAS, Moscow (1996)

Download references

Acknowledgement

The authors express their sincere thanks to Mr Ph. Moisy of CEA Marcoule for his cooperation.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to N. Budanova.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Budanova, N., Fourest, B. & Maslennikov, A. Capillary electrophoresis determination of nitrate and nitrite in high-salt perchlorate solutions for the UC dissolution study. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 281, 597–602 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-009-0002-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-009-0002-1

Keywords

Navigation