Abstract
In this study, copolymer/clay nanocomposites were prepared by two different methodologies, the in-situ method and solution blending method. Comparative analyses of mechanical and thermal properties of the nanocomposites fabricated by the two different methods were performed. The solution blending method was found to be an efficient technique to obtain nanocomposites with uniform dispersion of the organoclay loading of up to 10 wt%, simple and fast. On the other hand, the in-situ method produced nanocomposites with good exfoliation and high thermal stability, whereas solution blending method produced materials with good mechanical properties compounds in the nano/clay intercalation and high thermal stability.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Yoo H, Kwak S-Y (2011) TiO2-encapsulating PVC capable of catalytic self-suppression of dioxin emission in waste incineration as an eco-friendly alternative to conventional PVC. Appl Catal B Environ 104(1–2):193–200
Paul DR, Robeson LM (2008) Polymer nanotechnology: nanocomposites. Polymer 49(15):3187–3204
Ray SS, Okamoto M (2003) Polymer/layered silicate nanocomposites: a review from preparation to pro- cessing. Prog Polym Sci 28(11):1539–1641
LeBaron PC, Wang Z, Pinnavaia TJ (1999) Polymer-layered silicate nanocomposites: an overview. Appl Clay Sci 15(1–2):11–29
M. Biswas, S. S. Ray, Recent progress in synthesis and evaluation of polymer-montmorillonite nanocomposites (2001)
Giannelis EP (1996) Polymer layered silicate nanocomposites. Adv Mater 8(1):29–35
Xu R, Manias E, Snyder AJ, Runt J (2001) New biomedical poly (urethane urea)- layered silicate nanocomposites. Macromolecules 34(2):337–339
Ray SS, Yamada K, Okamoto M, Ueda K (2002) Polylactide-layered silicate nanocomposite: a novel biodegradable material. Nano Lett 2(10):1093–1096
Kajtna J, Sˇebenik U (2009) Microsphere pressure sensitive adhesives—acrylic polymer/montmorillonite clay nanocomposite materials. Int J Adhes Adhes 29(5):543–550
Panda SS, Panda BP, Mohanty S, Nayak SK (2017) Synthesis and properties of castor oil-based waterborne polyurethane cloisite 30B nanocomposite coatings. J Coat Technol Res 14(2):377–394
Zhang C, Milhorn A, Haile M, Mai G, Grunlan JC (2017) Nanocoating of starch and clay that reduces the flammability of polyurethane foam. Green Materials 5(4):182–186
Li H-J, Jiang H, Haraguchi K (2018) Ultrastiff, thermoresponsive nanocomposite hydrogels composed of ternary polymer–clay–silica networks. Macromolecules 51(2):529–539
Nikolaidis AK, Koulaouzidou EA, Gogos C, Achilias DS (2019) Synthesis and characterization of dental Nanocomposite resins filled with different clay nanoparticles. Polymers 11(4):730
Sharma M, Bajpai A (2018) Superabsorbent nanocomposite from sugarcane bagasse, chitin and clay: synthesis, characterization and swelling behaviour. Carbohydr Polym 193:281–288
Bonnefond A, Mišík M, Paulis M, Leiza JR, Teixeira RF, Bon SA (2013) Morphology and properties of waterborne adhesives made from hybrid polyacrylic/montmorillonite clay colloidal dispersions showing improved tack and shear resistance. Colloid Polym Sci 291(1):167–180
Blumstein A (1965) Polymerization of adsorbed monolayers. II. Thermal degradation of the inserted polymer. Journal of Polymer Science Part A: General Papers 3(7):2665–2672
Krishnamoorti R, Vaia RA, Giannelis EP (1996) Structure and dynamics of polymer-layered silicate nanocomposites. Chem Mater 8(8):1728–1734
Wu Z, Zhou C, Qi R, Zhang H (2002) Synthesis and characterization of nylon 1012/clay nanocomposite. J Appl Polym Sci 83(11):2403–2410
Tyan H-L, Liu Y-C, Wei K-H (1999) Thermally and mechanically enhanced clay/polyimide nanocomposite via reactive organoclay. Chem Mater 11(7):1942–1947
Zainuddin S, Hosur MV, Zhou Y, Narteh AT, Kumar A, Jeelani S (2010) Experimental and numerical investigations on flexural and thermal properties of nanoclay-epoxy nanocomposites. Mater Sci Eng A 527(29–30):7920–7926
Ma J, Zhang S, Qi Z (2001) Synthesis and characterization of elastomeric polyurethane/clay nanocomposites. J Appl Polym Sci 82(6):1444–1448
Ke Y, Long C, Qi Z (1999) Crystallization, properties, and crystal and nanoscale morphology of PET-clay nanocomposites. J Appl Polym Sci 71(7):1139–1146
Donnet JB (2003) Nano and microcomposites of polymers elastomers and their reinforcement. Compos Sci Technol 63(8):1085–1088
Romero-Guzmán ME, Romo-Uribe A, Ovalle-García E, Olayo R, Cruz-Ramos CA (2008) Microstructure and dynamic mechanical analysis of extruded layered silicate PVC nanocomposites. Polym Adv Technol 19(9):1168–1176
Tuesta EG, Vivas M, Sun R, Gutarra A (2005) Modificación química de arcillas y su aplicación en la retención de colorantes. Revista de la Sociedad Química del Perú 71(1):26–36
Yilmaz O, Cheaburu CN, Durraccio D, Gulumser G, Vasile C (2010) Preparation of stable acrylate/montmorillonite nanocomposite latex via in situ batch emulsion polymerization: effect of clay types. Appl Clay Sci 49(3):288–297
Tong X, Zhao H, Tang T, Feng Z, Huang B (2002) Preparation and characterization of poly (ethyl acrylate)/bentonite nanocomposites by in situ emulsion polymerization. J Polym Sci A Polym Chem 40(11):1706–1711
Cole KC (2008) Use of infrared spectroscopy to characterize clay intercalation and exfoliation in polymer nanocomposites. Macromolecules 41(3):834–843
Rajme-Mendez J, Salgado-Escobar I, Reyes-Mayer A, Valerio-Cardenas C, Romo-Uribe A (2011) Biodegradable layered-nanocomposites based on pectin and montmorillonite. Polym Mater Sci Eng 105:840
Gao F (2004) Clay/polymer composites: the story. Mater Today 7(11):50–55
Zanetti M, Lomakin S, Camino G (2000) Polymer layered silicate nanocomposites. Macromol Mater Eng 279(1):1–9
Acknowledgements
This work was financed by CONACyT [grant number 399832].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hernández-Guerrero, O., Campillo-Illanes, B.F., Domínguez-Patiño, M.L. et al. Comparative studies of the mechanical and thermal properties of clay / copolymer nanocomposites synthesized by two in-situ methods and solution blending method. J Polym Res 27, 106 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-019-1966-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-019-1966-3