Skip to main content
Log in

Synthesis and Thermal Properties of Polycarbonates Based on Bisphenol A by Single-phase Organic Solvent Polymerization

  • Published:
Journal of Polymer Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Linear alternating polycarbonates optionally containing bisphenol A were prepared from the reaction of linear aliphatic, substituted aliphatic, cyclic aliphatic and aromatic dihydroxy compounds with bisphenol A bischloroformate at 0–5 °C using a single organic phase as a reaction medium (e.g., Chloroform or tetrahydrofuran). Twelve aromatic–aromatic and aromatic–aliphatic polycarbonate polymers were prepared utilizing this procedure. The effect of the experimental conditions on the polymerization was studied and discussed. The polymers obtained were characterized by IR spectra, 1H and 13C NMR spectra, inherent viscosity, differential scanning calorimetry, and thermogravimetric analyses.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. H. Schnell, Chemistry and Physics of Polycarbonates, Interscience, New York, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  2. W. F. Christopher and D. W. Fox, Polycarbonates, Reinhold, New York, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  3. L. Bottenbruch, Encycl. Polym. Sci. Technol., 10, 710 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. D. Freitag, U. Grigo, P. Müller and W. Nouvertn, Polycarbonates, in: Mark, H., Overberger C. and Bikales, N. (eds.), Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering, Vol. 11, Wiley, New York, 1987, p. 648.

    Google Scholar 

  5. H. Sakamoto, K. Shigematsu, Jpn. Kokai. Tokyo. Koho., JP 63010623 (1988).

  6. A. Nye Susan, US Patent 91-731603 (1992).

  7. H. Krimm, H. J. Buysch and H. Schnell, German Offen, DE 74-2447349 19741004 (1976).

  8. C. Berti, V. Bonora, M. Fiorini, F. Pilati and B. Sweileh, Macromol. Chem. Phys., 198, 321 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. G. Montaudo, C. Puglisi and F. Samperi, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 26, 285 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. S. Foti, M. Giuffrida, P. Maravigna and G. Montaudo, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Ed., 21, 1567 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. W. Sweeny, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 5, 15 (1961).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. J. M. Silva and T. J. Fyyie, US Patent 5034505 (1991).

  13. V. N. Shogenov, O. V. Smirnova, N. G. Tsaloeva, G. V. Kozlov and A. K. Mikitaev, Plast. Massy, 10, 59 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  14. O. V. Smirnova, N. G. Tsaloeva, I. V. Khristophorova, A. K. Mikitaev, V. N. Oryadko, Y. S. Kochergin and T. I. Kobzeva, Mosk. Khim. Technol. Inst., 15 (1984) (in Russian); Chem. Abstr., 103, 178882 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  15. J. L. Gordon, K. R. Stewart and K. P. Chan, US Patent 5883218 (1999).

  16. K. P. Chan, J. L. Gordon and D. G. Gascoyne, Polym. Preprints, 39, 1053 (1998).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. J. L. Gordon, K. R. Stewart and K. P. Chan, US Patent 5777063 (1998).

  18. T. O. Boonstra and U. E. Wiersum, US Patent 5688896 (1997).

  19. H. K. Mahabadi, L. Alexandru, UK Patent Appl 2201420 (1988).

  20. T. J. Pacansky, R. L. Schank, R. J. Gruber, K. A. Brandt and M.-J. R. Bernardo, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Ed., 18, 3119 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. D. B. Baily, D. J. Harrison and P. D. Yacobucci, US Patent 4927803 (1990).

  22. D. J. Liaw and P. Chang, Polymer, 37, 2857 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. D. J. Liaw and W. C. Chen, J. Polym. Sci., A, Polym. Chem., 34, 885 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. C. Berti, V. Bonora and F. Pilati, Makromol. Chem., 193, 1665 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. L. H. Wang, Z. Huang, T. Hong and R. S. Porter, J. Macromol. Sci. Phys. B, 29, 155 (1990).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. P. Goddard, J. M. DeKoninck, V. Devlesaver and J. Devaux, J. Polym. Sci., A, Polym. Chem., 24, 3301 (1986).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Z. H. Huang and L. H. Wang, Makromol. Chem., Rapid. Commun., 7, 255 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. D. J. Liaw and W. C. Chen, Angew. Makromol. Chem., 200, 137 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. P. C. Painter and M. M. Coleman, Fundamentals of Polymer Science, Technomic, Basel, 1994, p. 282.

    Google Scholar 

  30. H. R. Kricheldorf and G. Schwarz, Makromol. Chem., 184, 475 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. C. Berti, V. Bonora and F. Pilati, Makromol. Chem., 193, 1679 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. G. Montaudo, C. Puglisi and F. Samperi, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 31, 291 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yusuf M. Al-Hiari.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sweileh, B.A., Al-Hiari, Y.M. Synthesis and Thermal Properties of Polycarbonates Based on Bisphenol A by Single-phase Organic Solvent Polymerization. J Polym Res 13, 181–191 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-005-9024-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-005-9024-8

Key words

Navigation