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Effect of Victimization on Impulse Control and Binge Drinking among Serious Juvenile Offenders from Adolescence to Young Adulthood

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Abstract

A vast literature has found longitudinal effects of early life stress on substance use and self-regulatory processes. These associations may vary by period-specific development among youth involved in the juvenile justice system. The current study used an accelerated longitudinal design and auto-regressive latent trajectory with structure residuals (ALT-SR) model to examine the within-person cross-lagged associations between binge drinking, impulse control, and victimization from 15 to 25 years of age. A large sample (N = 1100) of justice-involved youth were followed longitudinally for 7 years (M age baseline  = 15.8, M age conclusion  = 22.8). In general, the sample was ethnically diverse (41% Black, 34% Hispanic, 21% White, 4.3% Other) and primarily male (87.2%). Participants reported on their frequency of binge drinking, impulse control, and frequency of victimization at each time point. The results indicated that, during adolescence, victimization and binge drinking attenuated impulse control, which resulted in more binge drinking and victimization during young adulthood. The current study highlights the importance of assessing developmental processes and period-specific transitions among at risk youth, especially for youth experiencing early life stress.

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Author Contributions

J.D. conceived the study, performed statistical analyses, interpreted the data, and drafted the manuscript; T.D. aided in the interpretation of the data and helped draft the manuscript; B.B. helped draft the manuscript; G.M. performed statistical analyses and helped draft the manuscript; J.C.R. performed statistical analyses; B.R. participated in the design of the study and helped draft the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Correspondence to Jordan P. Davis.

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Compliance with Ethical Standards

All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Ethical Approval

This study was deemed exempt from ethics by the lead authors IRB as this was an analysis of secondary data.

Informed Consent

Informed consent was received from each participant and their parent/caregiver prior to data collection. Please see Mulvey et al. (2004) and Schubert et al. (2004) for more details or visit the study website http://www.pathwaysstudy.pitt.edu/.

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Davis, J.P., Dumas, T.M., Berey, B.L. et al. Effect of Victimization on Impulse Control and Binge Drinking among Serious Juvenile Offenders from Adolescence to Young Adulthood. J Youth Adolescence 46, 1515–1532 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-017-0676-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-017-0676-6

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