We study the Dirichlet problem for the p-Laplacian in a conical domain with the homogeneous boundary condition on the lateral surface of a cone with vertex at the origin. We assume that the variable exponent p = p(x) is separated from 1 and ∞ and denote by Ω the intersection of the cone with the unit (n − 1)-dimensional sphere. We prove that (i) if p satisfies the Lipschitz condition and ∂Ω is of class C 2+β, then the solution to the Dirichlet problem is O(|x|λ) in a neighborhood of the origin, where λ is the sharp exponent of tending to zero of solutions to the same Dirichlet problem for the p(0)-Laplacian and (ii) if p satisfies the Hölder condition, p(0) = 2, and ∂Ω is of class C 1+β, then the solution to the Dirichlet problem is O(|x|λ0) in a neighborhood of the origin, where λ 0 is the sharp exponent of tending to zero of solutions to the same Dirichlet problem for the Laplace operator. Bibliography: 18 titles.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
P. Tolksdorf, “On the Dirichlet problem for quasilinear equations in domains with conical boundary points,” Commun. Partial Differ. Equations 8, 773–817 (1983).
M. Dobrowolski, “On quasilinear elliptic equations in domains with conical boundary points,” J. Reine Angew. Math. 394, 186–195 (1989).
I.N. Krol’ and V. G. Maz’ya, “On the absence of continuity and Hölder continuity of solutions of quasilinear elliptic equations near a nonregular boundary” [in Russian], Trudy Moskov. Mat. O-va 26, 75–94 (1972); English transl.: Trans. Mosc. Math. Soc. 26, 73–93 (1974).
G. M. Verzhbinskii and V. G. Maz’ya, “Asymptotic behavior of solutions of elliptic equations of the second order close to a boundary. I, II” [in Russian], 12, No. 6, 1217–1249 (1971); 13, No. 6, 1239–1271 (1972); English transl.: Sib. Math. J. 12, No. 6, (1971), 874–899 (1972), 13, No. 6, 858–885 (1972).
V. A. Kondrat’ev, J. Kopaˇcek, and O. A. Oleinik, “On the best H¨older exponents for generalized solutions of the Dirichlet problem for a second order elliptic equation” [in Russian], Mat. Sb. 131, No 1, 113–125 (1986); English transl.: Math. USSR, Sb. 59, No. 1, 113–127 (1988).
V. V. Zhikov, “Questions of convergence, duality, and averaging for functionals of the calculus of variations” [in Russian], Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Mat. 47, No. 5, 961–998 (1983); English transl.: Math. USSR, Izv. 23, 243–276 (1984).
V. V. Zhikov, “Averaging of functionals of the calculus of variations and elasticity theory” [in Russian], Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Mat. 50, No. 4, 675–710 (1986); English transl.: Math. USSR, Izv. 29, No. 1, 33–66 (1987).
M. Růžička, Electrorheological Fluids: Modeling and Mathematical Theory, Lect. Notes Math. 1748 (2000).
V. V. Zhikov, “Meyers type estimates for the solution of a nonlinear Stokes system” [in Russian], Differ. Uravn. 33, No. 1, 107–114 (1997); English transl.: Differ. Equations 33, No. 1, 108–115 (1997).
V. V. Zhikov, “On Lavrentiev’s phenomenon,” Russian J. Math. Phys. 3, No. 2, 249–269 (1994). 11. X. Fan and D. Zhao, “A class of De Giorgi type and H¨older continuity,” Nonlinear Anal., Theory Methods Appl. 36, No. 3, 295–318 (1999).
X. Fan and D. Zhao, “A class of De Giorgi type and H¨older continuity,” Nonlinear Anal., Theory Methods Appl. 36, No. 3, 295–318 (1999).
Yu. A. Alkhutov, “The Harnack inequality and the H¨older property of solutions of nonlinear elliptic equations with a nonstandard growth condition” [in Russian], Differ. Uravn. 33, No. 12, 1651–1660 (1997); English transl.: Differ. Equations 33, No. 12, 1653–1663 (1997).
V. V. Zhikov, “On some variational problems,” Russian J Math. Phys. 5, No. 1, 105–116 (1996).
Yu. A. Alkhutov and O. V. Krashennikova, “Continuity at boundary points of solutions of quasilinear elliptic equations with a nonstandard growth condition” [in Russian], Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Mat. 68, No. 6, 3–60 (2004); English transl.: Izv. Math. 68, No. 6, 1063–1117 (2004).
X. Fan, “Global C1,α regularity for variable exponent elliptic equations in divergence form,” J. Differ. Equations 235, No. 2, 397–417 (2007).
A. Coscia and G. Mingione, “Hölder continuity of the gradient of p(x)-harmonic mappings,” C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris, Sér. I, Math. 328, No. 4, 363–368 (1999).
E. Acerbi and G. Mingione, “Regularity results for a class of functionals with nonstandard growth,” Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 156, 121–140 (2001).
M. Borsuk and V. Kondratiev, Elliptic Boundary Value Problems of Second Order in Piecewise Smooth Domains, Elsevier, Amsterdam (2006).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Problemy Matematicheskogo Analiza 81, August 2015, pp. 3–28.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Alkhutov, Y., Borsuk, M.V. The Behavior of Solutions to the Dirichlet Problem for Second Order Elliptic Equations with Variable Nonlinearity Exponent in a Neighborhood of a Conical Boundary Point. J Math Sci 210, 341–370 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10958-015-2570-7
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10958-015-2570-7