Abstract
We generalize earlier results of Fokas and Liu and find all locally analytic (1 + 1)-dimensional evolution equations of order n that admit an N-shock-type solution with N ≤ n + 1. For this, we develop a refinement of the technique from our earlier work, where we completely characterized all (1+1)-dimensional evolution systems u t = F (x, t, u, ∂u/∂x,..., ∂n u/∂ x n) that are conditionally invariant under a given generalized (Lie-Bäcklund) vector field Q(x, t, u, ∂u/∂x,..., ∂k u/∂x k)∂/∂u under the assumption that the system of ODEs Q = 0 is totally nondegenerate. Every such conditionally invariant evolution system admits a reduction to a system of ODEs in t, thus being a nonlinear counterpart to quasi-exactly solvable models in quantum mechanics.
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Translated from Fundamental’naya i Prikladnaya Matematika (Fundamental and Applied Mathematics), Vol. 10, No. 1, Geometry of Integrable Models, 2004.
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Sergyeyev, A. On the classification of conditionally integrable evolution systems in (1 + 1) dimensions. J Math Sci 136, 4392–4400 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10958-006-0232-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10958-006-0232-5